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Manassas, Manassas and Monocacy A Tribute to the 150th Commemoration of the Civil War The War commences – the Battle of Bull Run Lee Battles New Commander John Pope at 2nd Bull Run Monocacy: Early’s Attempt to seize Washington Friday, October 17 – Sunday, October 19, 2014 $350.00 Per Person (Double occupancy) This package tour includes the following: Two nights lodging Two Continental breakfasts One Dinner Speakers for two nights Guided tours of battlefields at Manassas (Bull Run) and Monocacy Taxes, gratuities and Driver gratuity Motor Coach transportation To reserve your place send a $25 deposit** with your reservation form by July 4th to: Greene County Historical Society Box 44 Coxsackie, NY 12051 (Final payment is due by September 5th.) Any questions regarding trip please contact Dave Dorpfeld at (518)731-1033 or www.gchistory.org * The per person rate of $350.00 is based on double occupancy. If you need a single room add $95. to total. ** The $25 deposit is fully refundable until September 1st. After September 1st, it is refundable only if another person fills the seat. BATTLE SUMMARIES 1st Manassas The first battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Bull Run, as we northerners call it, was fought on the 21st of July, 1861 and it is important that we now visit that field to see and hear the account of what was supposed to be a short contest. It was fought so close to Washington that residents of that city came out with picnic baskets to watch the goings on. Union General Irvin McDowell led the attack against Confederate forces commanded by Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard. Fighting raged throughout the day until Confederate forces were assisted by reinforcements and broke the Union right flank. The Federal retreat rapidly deteriorated into a rout. It was here that Thomas J. Jackson earned the nom de guerre “Stonewall.” By July 22, the shattered Union army reached the safety of Washington. 2nd Manassas In the second battle of Bull Run, Major General John Pope, appointed by President Lincoln to command the newly formed Army of Virginia, was soundly beaten by Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. In order to draw Pope’s army into battle, Jackson ordered an attack on the Federal column that was passing across his front on the Warrenton Turnpike on August 28. Fighting lasted several hours and resulted in a stalemate. Due, in part, to Pope’s misapprehension of the battlefield, Pope became convinced that he had trapped Jackson and concentrated the bulk of his army against him. On August 29, Pope launched a series of assaults against Jackson’s position along an unfinished railroad grade. The attacks were repulsed with heavy casualties on both sides. At noon, Longstreet arrived on the field and took position on Jackson’s right flank. On August 30, Pope renewed his attacks, seemingly unaware that Longstreet was on the field. When massed Confederate artillery devastated a Union assault, Longstreet’s wing of 28,000 men counterattacked in the largest, simultaneous mass assault of the war. The Union left flank was crushed and the army driven back to Bull Run. Only an effective Union rearguard action prevented a replay of the First Manassas disaster. Col. George W. Pratt, commanding the 20th NYV (Ulster Guard), was mortally wounded at this battle. He is buried at the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, NY. Monocacy Monocacy is the Civil War battle that saved Washington, D.C. In July, 1864, Gen. Jubal Early led the South's third and final invasion of the North. Crossing into Maryland, Early made his way through Frederick on his way to try to invade the sparsely defended Union capital of Washington, D.C. At Monocacy Junction, on July 9, 1864, Gen. Early's forces were delayed for an entire day by Union Major General Lew Wallace's troops. After regrouping, Early's troops marched toward Washington, D.C., but the delay forced by the Battle of Monocacy allowed the fortifications around the Capital to be strengthened, and Early's attempt to capture the city was thwarted. We don’t hear much about this battle but it has an important and captivating story to tell. MANASSAS, MANASSAS and MONOCACY Friday, October 17 – Sunday, October 19, 2014 RESERVATION FORM NAME #1______________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS:_______________________________________________________________ HOME TELEPHONE:_____________________________ CELL PHONE:__________________________ (Very Important) E-Mail __________________________ *** NAME #2_______________________________________________________________________ ADDRESS:_______________________________________________________________ HOME TELEPHONE:_____________________________ CELL PHONE:___________________________ E-Mail:___________________________________ YOUTH AGED 15 AND UNDER MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY AN ADULT TO RESERVE YOUR PLACE, PLEASE SEND A DEPOSIT CHECK IN THE AMOUNT OF $25. PER PERSON BY JULY 1st to: Civil War Trip Greene County Historical Society Box 44 Coxsackie, NY 12051 Deposits are refundable until September 5th [Friday after Labor Day] when full payment ($325.00) is due. After that date, deposit refunds will be returned only if there is a waiting list. Bus will depart from Albany and Catskill. Complete information will follow to all who have a reservation.