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Surratt House Museum JANUARY – DECEMBER 2015 CALENDAR PEACE REMEMBERING THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR: 1865 —THE YEAR OF PEACE, FREEDOM AND SORROW SORROW istoric Surratt House has national significance due to its role in the dramatic events surrounding the Lincoln assassination conspiracy. Built for the Surratt family in 1852, the house served not only as their home, but Mary Surratt as a tavern, public dining room, and hotel for traveling gentlemen. Outside, the house was the focal point of a 300-acre plantation. A livery stable and nearby blacksmith shop serviced travelers; and in 1854, a post office was added to the tavern, serving the new area of “Surrattsville” with Mr. Surratt serving as postmaster until his death in 1862. The tavern was also the official polling place for the Ninth Election District, created in 1854. In the fall of 1864, tragedy began to hit the Surratts. Faced with financial difficulties, Mary Surratt rented her country home and moved to 541 H Street in Washington. Here she opened a boardinghouse. Her oldest son was in the Confederate Army, and her youngest had become a Confederate courier. He was recruited by John Wilkes Booth into a plot to kidnap President Lincoln. Various conspirators, including Booth, frequented the boardinghouse; and weapons and supplies were stored at the Surrattsville home. When the kidnap plotfailed, Booth turned to asassination, stopping at Surratt House to retrieve the weapons and supplies. In the ensuing federal dragnet, Mary Surratt was arrested, tried, and convicted as a conspirator. While her son fled the country, she was sent to the gallows. Her guilt or innocence continues to be hotly debated. A visit to Surratt House in present-day Clinton, Maryland, relives this tragic history. Waiting to guide you through historic Surratt House will be docents in authentic dress of the 1860s. These guides are members of The Surratt Society, a volunteer affiliate of the museum with worldwide membership. The Society presents a wide range of unique special events and exhibits, portraying the cultural history of the mid-19th century. For further information on tours and special events, or to become a member of The Surratt Society, please call 301-868-1121. The Surratt Society offers bus tours over the John Wilkes Booth escape route in April and September each year. Reservations are required. Surratt House Museum Calendar of Events Januar y – December 2015 The Full Story: Maryland, The Surratts, and the Crime of the Century—An Exhibition J anuary 14 – D ecember 13 W ednesdays – F ridays , 11 am – 3 pm S aturdays & S undays , 12 noon – 4 pm Surratt House commemorates the 150th anniversary of the end of the American Civil War with an exhibit reflecting the role of Maryland in the conflict, the choices made by the Surratt family, and the after effects on the family and the nation. Regular tour admission price. No reservations required. Within these Walls: African American Surgeons and Nurses during the Civil War S aturday , F ebruary 7, 4 pm The story of African American medical personnel during the Civil War is a neglected part of history with little being written on the subject. Black nurses served in both Union and Confederate hospitals, and their surgeon counterparts treated civilians and soldiers on the battlefield and in army hospitals. Historian Jill L. Newmark will share her knowledge of this intriguing subject and bring to light stories that have been hidden for over 150 years. Free. Arrive early. Limited seating. Sixteenth Annual Symposium Lincoln’s Assassination: “…He Belongs to the Ages” F riday –S unday , M arch 20–22 Scholars explore such topics as the character of John Wilkes Booth, the role of Cpl. Tanner in taking eyewitness accounts, Lincoln’s funeral trip back to Illinois, the effects on Mrs. Lincoln in future years, and the Lincoln legacy as it has come down through 150 years. Also included are off-site bus tours and a dinner program. Reservation and payment required in advance. Cost: $175/person—bus tours priced separately. John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tours S aturdays , A pril 11, 18, 25 & M ay 2, 7:15 am –7 pm Follow the trail of President Lincoln’s assassin from Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. to his death near Port Royal, Virginia. Relax and enjoy the history and scenery on this 12-hour, fully narrated bus tour. Reservation and payment required in advance. Cost: $85/person. The Civil War: Why the North Won and the South Lost S aturday , J une 6, 4 pm The usual reasons given as to why the North won the Civil War are because of industrial and economic superiority and population advantage. So how was the South able to survive for four years with many — continued Why the North Won and the South Los continued victories over Union armies and frequently appearing to be close to winning its independence? Dr. Tom Jarvis will examine various factors that contributed to the war’s outcome and will discuss the opinions of historians as well as those who fought in the war. Free. Arrive early. Limited seating. Mid-Summer Open House S aturday & S unday , J uly 11 & 12, 12 noon – 4 pm Enjoy free, guided tours through our historic house and learn its cool history. Take advantage of special sales in our well-stocked gift shop. The United States Colored Troops to the Rescue S aturday , A ugust 8, 4 pm U.S. Colored Troops made up over 10% of the Union Army and 25% of the Union Navy—yet only 1% of the Northern population was African American. Clearly over-represented in the military, this group played a decisive role in the Civil War. Recognizing their contributions, Lincoln declared, “Without the military help of the black freedmen, the war against the South could not have been won.” Join preeminent scholar, Edna Green Medford, PhD, as she discusses the significant role that African American soldiers played in the Civil War. Free. Arrive early. Limited seating. John Wilkes Booth Escape Route Tours S aturdays , S eptember 5, 12, 19 & 26, 7:15 am –7:00 pm Follow the trail of President Lincoln’s assassin from Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. to his death near Port Royal, Virginia. Relax and enjoy the history and scenery on this 12hour, fully narrated bus tour. Reservation and payment required in advance. Cost: $85/per person Hollywood and the Civil War: Andersonville S aturday , N ovember 7, 6 pm This docudrama records the harrowing conditions at the Confederacy’s most notorious prisoner-of-war camp. The drama unfolds through the eyes of a company of Union soldiers captured at the Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia, in June of 1864, and shipped to the camp in southern Georgia. May not be appropriate for young audiences. Free. Arrive early. Limited seating. ‘Tis The Season—And We Are All Dolled Up T uesday , D ecember 2 – S aturday , D ecember 13 during regular tour hours Enjoy the holiday season as the country binds up its wounds after four, long years of civil war. Period decorations, the charm of antique dolls and toys, refreshments, and interaction with folks in period attire bring back the memories of the mid-19th century. Receive a holiday discount in the museum shop and sample cider and cookies. Regular tour admission. S Surratt House Museum 9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, Maryland 20735 Directions: From the Capital Beltway (I-95) take Exit 7A, Branch Avenue/Route 5 South. Follow Branch Avenue 3.5 miles and bear right onto Woodyard Road (Route 223). At the end of the exit ramp, turn right and go one mile to the second traffic light. Turn left onto Brandywine Road. Surratt House will be immediately on your left. Follow the fence line to the visitors’ center parking lot. Tours begin inside the visitors’ center. Walk-in Tours Available with Costumed Guides January 14–December 13, 2015 Wednesdays, Thursdays & Fridays, 11 am –3 pm* Saturdays & Sundays, 12 noon– 4 pm* * Curriculum-based school tours and programs available by appointment. Admission Fees Adults $3, Seniors $2, Children $1 Gift Shop open during tour hours. James O. Hall Research Center available by appointment 301-868-6185 Information 301-868-1121; TTY 301-699-2544 www.pgparks.com Ask about our special, off-site bus tours to places of interest along the East Coast, theatre trips, etc. The Department of Parks and Recreation encourages and supports the participation of individuals with disabilities. Register at least a minimum of two weeks in advance of the program start date to request and receive a disability accommodation. Surratt House Museum is owned and operated by The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, department of Parks and Recreation, Prince George’s County, Natural and Historical Resources Division. PPC-PR-NHRD-11/2014