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Digital Marketing This module will provide you with sufficient understanding of how to use the digital media to enhance your marketing efforts. Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Contents 1 What is digital marketing? 3 What is digital marketing? 2 How do I create an effective website? 7 1>Register your website 2>Design an effective website 3>Explore e-commerce 4>Get people to visit your website 3 How do I use digital marketing? 18 Online display advertising Email marketing Social media marketing 4 How can I measure the success of my efforts? 28 Web analytics SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 2 1> What is digital marketing? SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 3 Overview Case Study SMEs that ignore digital are at a disadvantage A study conducted in Australia found that SMEs will lose out if they continue to shy away from using digital marketing to engage with customers and putting a digital strategy in place. Business that had made efforts in developing websites, using eCommerce and mobile marketing, and using social media to listen and respond to customers have all reported positive experiences. Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Digital marketing is an efficient and cost-effective means to ensure that you are seen by the people who are looking for you. In the past, digital marketing was seen as an IT responsibility – managing websites and search engines was not the responsibility of the typical marketer. Today, with more people spending time online for work and entertainment, digital media is part of our daily lives. Even traditional media advertisements invite customers to visit a website for information and interaction. In Singapore alone, there are 3.6 million Internet users as of June 2010, 77.8% of the population. Asia represents more than 42% of worldwide internet users. What this means to a marketer is that online marketing is now one of the key mediums a business can use to promote its business to the large local and international web savvy audience. Digital Marketing takes this a step further, by using all forms of digital media, including television, radio and mobile, to promote brands, products and services to consumers in a timely, relevant, personal and cost-effective manner. This module will provide you with sufficient understanding to enhance your digital marketing efforts. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 4 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI How well are you using digital marketing? Do an audit on your digital marketing efforts Have you explored the various ways? Do you need a website? Learn how to create a good website Do you want to do business online? Learn what is needed for e-commerce Do people visit your website? Learn how to make your website more visible on the World Wide Web Do you want to increase sales or enhance your brand? Explore the potential of online advertisements emailers and building a social media network Do you want to get customer insights from your website? Learn how to use web analytics Do you want to keep making your website better? Keep learning by getting inspiration from other websites SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 5 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Company website and email I have my own company branded website, eg. www.mycompany.com.sg I update my website regularly (eg. once a month) I have a company branded email address (eg. [email protected] I regularly review the volume of traffic coming to my website and find out what pages customers are viewing My company website can be easily found in the first 2-3 pages of a search engine results page I get enquiries regularly from my website Digital marketing tools I make use of paid search advertising (eg. Search engine marketing) I make use of paid display advertising (eg. Online display advertisements) I make use of email marketing My company is listed on Google Street Directory maps My company is listed on online business directories (eg. Yellowpages.com.sg) My company has a social media community (eg. Facebook page) My company has a blog or a microblog I make use of mobile/sms marketing I constantly review the effectiveness of each of the above tools I use in terms of the number of people using the tools, enquiries and sales. Act on It What is the next step? 0-5 You could be doing more to utilise the benefits of digital marketing. Read this module thoroughly to get some tips on where to start. Alternatively, you could also employ the services of a digital marketing company. 6-10 You are well on your way. If you have used these tools for over 6 months, you should see some results. 10-15 Make a thorough assessment of the effectiveness of the tools you are using. Keep learning by Observing your audience and keep evolving your digital offering. Develop a plan using the editable template provided: Plan Your Digital Marketing Efforts SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 6 2> How do I create an effective website? SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 7 Overview Create website Tip Costs related to setting up a website Domain name registration Hosting fees Design and construction of website Developing the site content Recurring fees such as monthly hosting charges, domain renewals, and merchant account fees if applicable Use digital marketing Audit ROI Your website is the easiest way potential customers can find out more about your products and services without having to call you or to visit your place of business. Today, you can have a company branded website and email service for less than S$100 a year. A website provides you with 24/7 visibility to anyone who is interested in finding out more about your products and services. You can provide details for customers to make an informed purchase decision, or engage them such they return regularly to your website to find out about future products and services. Many businesses also have ecommerce features that allow customers to purchase products online. Websites are not only meant for business to consumer products, but for business to business products as well. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 8 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI STEP 1 Get your own unique address on the World Wide Web. Tip Get the name you want List the possibilities and make a decision to buy even before you reach the registrar's page to check. Only go to the registrar that you plan to buy from. Once you see that the domain is available, buy it immediately. This is to avoid others snapping up the name you have just checked. Today, you can have a company branded website and email service for less than S$100 a year. A website provides you with 24/7 visibility to anyone who is interested in finding out more about your products and services. Register a domain name Use a domain name that is readable and easy to remember, so that people do not have to guess what it is. A name like www.eleconesing.com is hard to remember or tell anyone. You should aim to have a domain name that matches your brand name. You can choose to register your domain name with .sg, .com, .net, .edu or any other extensions. Typically the extension suggests where you are located and the coverage of your business. Singapore only. If you are located in Singapore and only cater to the local community, then a .sg domain name lets your customers know that they are contacting a local supplier. Register with one of domain registrars listed at Singapore Network Information Centre (sme.sgnic.sg/registrars.html). Beyond Singapore. Search and register US extensions like .com, .net, .edu at Network Solutions (www.networksolutions .com). If you are unable to get the .com name you want, you could consider using an alternative extension, then promoting your business or website with the full name. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 9 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Engage the services of a web hosting company Tip Useful information on setting up a website EnterpriseOne www.business.gov.sg guides you in registering a domain name in Singapore; search „Singapore Domain Name‟ www.thesitewizard.com offers free articles and tutorials on web design, and promotion websitesetupguide.com offers a guide to novices to set up a website This is a company that can provide you with space on a server that you can upload your web-site to. They also provide personalised company branded email account services. The cost varies depending on the scale of your website and the services you require. Most web-hosting companies offer a one stop service: register the domain name, provide web-hosting, web site design and maintenance. Check with a few vendors before you decide which is best for your business. Always ensure that you or your company is the owner of the domain name and content of the website. Link your domain name and website. Once you have a domain name and a web hosting account you need to link them up. Ask your web host for the list of name servers they use, log on at your domain registrar‟s website and amend the list of name servers there. Ask the registrar for help if you need it. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 10 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI STEP 2 Tip Design your own website You can visit these websites and make use of their templates to design your own website: Featured Wix Websites www.wix.com/sample/web site Joomla! community.joomla.org/sho wcase Metamorphosis Design www.metamorphozis.com/f ree_templates/free_templa tes.php Your website is your salesperson on the Internet. It needs to be professional and engaging in presenting your business, sometimes it even needs to close sales. Design your website. You can choose to do this yourself or engage a web designer. The cost of building a website can vary from a few hundred to several thousands of dollars depending on the technology used, for example, Flash, HTML, content management systems, etc Develop good website content One element of website building that often gets neglected is website content. The content and style of your website needs to be relevant to your target audience, and it represents your sales pitch to them. Your website needs to connect, issue a compelling offer and give a clear call for action, just like a live salesperson. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 11 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Include user-friendly features Tip Websites worth visiting Take a moment to visit some of these websites and get some inspiration from them. International WebAward Competition www.webaward.org Web Marketing Association picks the best websites from 96 industries based on Design, Ease of use, Copywriting, Interactivity, Use of technology, Innovation and Content. Web Design Ledger webdesignledger.com This is a publication written by web designers for web designers. Web Design Trends for 2010 webdesignledger.com/tips/ web-design-trends-for2010 Colorful Web Designs webdesignledger.com/inspi ration/55-colorful-webdesigns-to-inspire-you Minimal and Super Clean Web Designs webdesignledger.com/inspi ration/60-minimal-andsuper-clean-web-designsto-inspire-you If you are building a web-site for the first time or looking to revamp your website, consider the following design elements that will enhance user experience: Look and feel: Provide a pleasant and engaging experience for your target users; ensure that the images, colors, font and even music on your website are what they would like. It should also be appropriate for your company image and brand. Information: Check that the information is presented logically and that it is easy for the user to navigate around your site. Provide them with all that they need to make informed decisions to buy your products and services. Updated Content: To attract users back to your site, content must be frequently refreshed. Constantly putting new information on your site also pushes you up the search engine rankings. Interactivity: Reading words on static websites are not very engaging. Use images, animation, and video where appropriate to deliver the right information at the right moment. Provide visitors with tools and learning opportunities so that they feel more engaged with your brand. Talk Back: Make it easy for users to talk back through email, enquiry forms, virtual helpdesks, and even Chatbots, virtual salespeople who will soon be able to hold real conversations. If you receive an enquiry, be ready to respond within 24 hours. Educate: Don‟t always have sales as the number one objective, education can also lead to sales. Organizations too often confuse marketing objectives with sales objectives. Time Magazine 50 Best Websites 2010 www.time.com/time/specia ls/packages/0,28757,20127 21,00.html SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 12 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI STEP 3 Tip Find out how other SMEs in Singapore are doing in ecommerce The Ecommerce Association of Singapore conducts an annual Singapore Ecommerce Survey ecommerce.org.sg E-commerce is not a standalone decision. It needs to be a carefully considered component of your business model and marketing strategy. Many online businesses rushed to put ecommerce on their websites in the 90‟s only to realize that not every product sells well online. These are some key pointers before you decide to put ecommerce on your website: Unique product. Your product must be unique and can only be found online. If it can be bought from the nearest supermarket or shop, there is no incentive to buy online especially when many users in Singapore prefer to touch and feel products before they purchase. Provide sufficient information. Use good quality pictures taken from multiple angles, clear descriptions of dimensions and materials, colour choices and availability. The more details you offer, the easier it is for customers to make a decision. Ease of navigation and ordering. This is the key to closing online sales. Ensure that users have an option to contact someone if they have questions or problems with the site. Provide product codes for easy reference. Ecommerce engine. This is the part of your site that serves as a shopping cart where users can select multiple products and pay for them. There are free tools like ebay as well as paid tools to build this. Always run a trial account first to ensure that it can fulfill your requirements. Compare several to make sure it gives a level of service that does credit to your business. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 13 Overview Create website Tip E-commerce websites to learn from Visit a good e-commerce website or even buy something from them to experience how they make it easy for customers to make a purchase. These are some you can start with: Amazon www.amazon.com Far East Flora www.fareastflora.com Lands‟ End www.landsend.com Use digital marketing Audit ROI Secure transactions. You can use payments services from WorldPay, NETS, PayPal or other credit card processing companies that offer secure transactions for merchants. All payment gateway providers will typically charge anything between 2-8% of the purchase value as a transaction fee. So choose the provider based on the ease of use, payment currency capabilities and cost. Order fulfillment. Make sure you have the logistical capability to deliver the products within 2-3 business days. Courier providers like Speedpost, DHL, UPS or SingPost are options you can consider. Provide your customers with a way to track the status of their orders. Returns, exchanges or money back warranty. It is a good practice to offer returns, exchanges or money back warranty if users are unhappy with their purchase or if they found it damaged upon delivery. Online industry practice is within 30 days of delivery, although some provide up to 45 days, probably to cater for overseas customers. In Singapore 7 days is the norm. Bandwidth. Most low-end sites can only manage a limited number of concurrent transactions at the same time. Check with your web hosting vendor what sort of bandwidth the website can manage, so that you do not run the risk of having your site crash and losing customers. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 14 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI STEP 4 Tip Website design skills Choosing a website design vendor involves evaluating both their creative design skills and their technical skills. You will then need to decide which is more important based on your website design needs. A beautiful website that nobody visits is the saddest place on earth. Now that you have a website, it is time to look at how you can generate more awareness amongst online users and direct them to your products and services. The most utilised advertising and communication tools are Search engine optimisation (SEO) and Search engine marketing (SEM). What is search engine optimisation (SEO)? SEO helps you to become more visible when people are searching for a product or service like yours. When a user types in a keyword, websites with relevant content are likely to appear in the search results. This is referred to as organic or natural search. This is like pitching for your news to be published by the media – while you cannot count on being listed, you should make every effort to tap this free visibility. Optimising your website for search engines is free if done in-house, or you can pay a fee to have an SEO/SEM company do it for you. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 15 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI How do I use SEO? Tip Websites that help you boost your SEO listings Build your Metatags www.scrubtheweb.com/abs /builder.html www.addme.com/meta.htm www.onlinemetatag.com www.pandia.com/optimizat ion/SEO-metatags.html Submit your Website URL to search engines www.google.com/addurl/?c ontinue=/addurl www.addme.com/submissi on/free-submissionstart.php www.submitexpress.com/fr ee-submission.html www.scrubtheweb.com/add url.html In order for your website to be listed, or “indexed”, by search engines, you need to optimise the pages in a way that it „speaks‟ to the search engine and tells it how to categorise your web site. This is done by embedding a series of meta tags. The most common meta tags are Title, Description and Keywords. Enter the URL of the website in the web browser and select View, Source to see the HTML code used for the web page, then amend the following: Title. This is similar to the title of a book or article, and provides a one liner of what the page content is. Keep to 510 words, including the company name and relevant keywords, and use unique title tags for each page. Description. This is similar to the preface or back cover of a book, and provides a concise summary of the page. Keep to 20-40 words. Keywords. These are the top ten keywords users might use to find your product or service. In selecting keywords, think from a user perspective what they might key in and what purpose they might need your product or service for. It is more effective if the keywords or key phrases are actually found in the page content. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 16 Overview Act on It Do your SEO well first. It is important for you to spend some time getting familiar with your best keywords on SEO before you embark on SEM, as it has to work together to get a better response. Quality advertisements. It is worthwhile to strive for quality and relevance in your advertising, and to make sure your ad is closely linked to the keywords you have paid for. You get better results while paying less. Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI What is search engine marketing (SEM)? Search engine marketing is all about buying keywords that are associated to your products or services. When a user types in a keyword that you have bought, your ad will appear, either above the organic or natural search results, or in the column on the right. This is like buying advertisement space on newspapers, except that you only need to pay if users click on the advertisement link to visit your website. This is known as pay per click or cost per click pricing. How do I use SEM? The exact inner workings of search engines such as Google and Yahoo are confidential, however, the gist of it is that you need to develop good advertisements and understand how users are likely to search for you. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 17 3> How do I use digital marketing? SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 18 Overview Create website Tip Successful Ads The secret to a successful ad is your headline. You only have a split second to grab the target customer‟s attention. Your potential customer will most likely scan the ads and only read one if it catches their attention. Write your ads with passion, excitement, and benefits. This is a good guideline to follow: Attention -Grab attention through the headline Interest -Create curiosity with something relevant to their needs Detail -Provide sufficient details to draw them in; they should not need to hunt for the information themselves Action – Call for action using a compelling offer that requires their immediate action Use digital marketing Audit ROI Online display advertising is most effective when you place your advertisements on popular websites that your target users regularly visit. Just as you would buy advertising space in the real world – a travel poster at a bridal fair, an advertisement for handbags in a fashion magazine, a pamphlet on shiny new tyre rims at the car showroom – online display advertising is about placing advertisements where the visitors are highly likely to have an interest in such a product. A banner placed on a website with high traffic is potentially viewed by all the visitors to the site. If for example, you place a banner on channelnewsasia.com for two weeks, you potentially have a reach of close to 100,000 unique users every day. If a high percentage of their readers, who fit a certain profile, become interested in your product, you would have achieved sustained impact over more days at a lower cost than traditional media. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 19 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI What are they? Pros Cons Banner Ads Leaderboards Skyscraper Ads Sidebar Ads Ads of various sizes that appear at the top, bottom or right side of the page Good for branding and constant reminders of the brand message Does not usually convert directly to sales, which may occur at a later date based on customer recall Pop-up Ads Interstitial Ads Floating ads Expanding ads Ads that try harder to catch your attention by popping up over the webpage, appearing as you travel from one page to another, floating across the screen, or expanding when your mouse is near Visitors are much more likely to look at the ad, and to look at it for longer time Visitors could find them irritating if there are too many; they may use software to block such ads Video Ads Unicast Ads Ads that are like the above two groups, but with moving images; they last about 10-30 seconds Visitors tend to click on them; this is like a TV commercial that you can immediately respond to May cost slightly more to develop and host Text Ads Ads that are simple and text-based, using catchy phrases to grab visitors' attention so that they click on the link to read more Customers trust text ads more than banner ads; converts to sales well; it can also help with your Google rankings Provides less visual branding opportunity than graphic ads Email Ads Newsletter Sponsorships Page Sponsorships Ads that are distributed through email blasts to audiences who have opted to receive them; you can send your own email or newsletter, or buy a space on an existing newsletter You can build brand awareness with a chosen target market; it can also convert directly to sales; if the newsletter is archived online, you get long term visibility Effectiveness depends on the quality of the subscriber database Paid Listings Your company name and product/service is listed in a directory If the directory is relevant and has good traffic, this can directly result in sales No guarantee that you will be seen by prospective customers Advertorials Ads that are like news articles by journalists, but are paid for by advertisers You can share in-depth information and positive user experiences, which can lead to sales Visitors may not have the patience to read advertorials that are too long Types SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 20 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Understanding the technology behind the online display advertisements will help you to decide what is sufficient for your needs: Standard Banner Rich Media Display What is this? Jpeg or Flash animated banner Display ads with dynamic motion, interactive and informational, often taking advantage of broadband connectivity File size limit Max 40kb From 300kb up to 10mb Content Graphics and animation Interactive ads, games, mini-microsites, forms, creative execution, videos (2.2mb – 10mb), and variations Measurements No. of visitor impressions No. of click-thrus No. of visitor impressions No. of click-thrus Length of time for video play Length of time spent on interaction No. of options selected on custom interactions Cost Standard media costs Some publishers charge a premium to use rich media; production of such ads may also cost more Effectiveness Visuals and words need to be strong, possibilities for maximising effectiveness through using ideas, education and compelling value propositions to increase brand recall Wide range of possibilities for interaction, users can be actively engaged, high potential for communicating brand message; typically able to get higher rate of click-thrus SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 21 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI There are huge advantages to placing your advertisements where the visitors are more likely to already have an interest in such a product or service. These are the ways in which you can achieve this: Contextual Ads This is when an ad is shown to the visitor based on what he is currently reading or browsing. For example, if he is reading an article on a news website about health, he may see contextual ads for vitamins, exercise equipment or sportswear. Contextual ads are purchased through search engines like Google, Yahoo, MSN and other contextual ad networks. Behavioral Ads This is when an ad is shown to the visitor based on what he has recently done, such as online purchases, searches and browsing history, as well as demographic details such age or gender. For example, if he recently visited a car dealership website, he may see behavioral ads offering car loans. Geographical / Localized Ads This is when an ad is shown to the visitor based on where he is. It is useful if you are serving users within a specific locality or region. For example, you can place your ads on local radio, television and newspaper websites, as well as localised sites of search engines and directories. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 22 Overview Create website Tip Find out more about email marketing SPAM control guidelines in Singapore www.spamcontrol.org.sg Wikipedia: Email Marketing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_marketing Use digital marketing Audit ROI An email or e-newsletter is a great way to communicate regularly with a list of potential customers who have clearly identified their needs Email marketing, also called electronic direct mailers (EDMs), is a form of direct marketing through electronic mails. You can send an email on a specific topic or as a newsletter of related topics. It is sent to a database of users whom you have already identified to be interested in your products and services. The personalised format of an email makes it useful for enhancing relationships with current or past customers. The frequency of receiving updated information encourages loyalty or repeat business And the fact that useful information and compelling offers can be easily forwarded to friends and business associates makes it effective for acquiring new customers. Some of the advantages include: EDMs are cheap and fast Every recipient can receive a personal message Customer segments can be targeted effectively You can track whether the mail has been opened, clicked, forwarded, bounced or unsubscribed Manpower can saved by using automated response Recipients can be reached anywhere as they are accessible from portable devices SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 23 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 24 Overview Create website Case Study Is social media marketing relevant to B2B businesses? Scania is a B2B company selling heavy trucks, buses and coaches, industrial and marine engines; their products are supported by engineering services such as the Scania Driver Support, which continually analyses data from sensors in the vehicle to help enhance driver performance. Visit Scania Drivers on Facebook to see how they have engaged the community and helped them to understand its competencies. Use digital marketing Audit ROI Social media marketing can ride on the social media network which brings together an online community of people who are keen to build social and business connections, share information, develop common interests and even collaborate on projects. There is a huge interest to leverage on social media for marketing purposes as the most powerful influencers most people can tap on are business associates, friends and family. Today there are a variety of online services and communities that serve this purpose. Social media platforms can be grouped as follows: Social Platforms (Facebook) Expressing (blogs) Sharing Content (You Tube, Flickr) Games (Zynga) Networking (Linkedin) SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 25 Overview Create website Tip More B2B business using social media marketing A B2B Marketer's Guide to Great Facebook Pages This website offers a free ebook on 15 short case studies of B2B businesses that are using social media marketing to grow their business. www.hubspot.com/ma rketing-ebook/b2bmarketing-guide-forgreat-facebook-pages Use digital marketing Audit ROI A social media community takes time and effort to build. The community grows because people want to interact with the issues and purposes your organisation supports. They value the honest communication and real one-on-one conversations about real questions and challenges they may be going through in their business or personal lives. They appreciate receiving relevant and current information that they community can share. Used correctly, your social media network can give you a platform for brand awareness, exposure, networking and a boost in website traffic and sales. Is social media marketing relevant to B2B businesses? Visit some of the most visited Facebook business pages of both big and small businesses, and try to understand why people are attracted to them. Big Boys Ben & Jerry‟s Pizza Hut Starbucks Pringles RedBull Coca Cola 100% Pure New Zealand Small Businesses The Menu Group / Brewerkz Caminito Argentinean Steakhouse Wiggly Wigglers Moonfruit Martell Home Builders Epic Change Rochor Beancurd House SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 26 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI Before you venture into social media marketing, consider the following: Do you have a clear objective for developing a social media network? What would your customer be looking for in a social media network? Do you have sufficient valuable, high-quality content, or are you confident of generating the content, such that your readers would want to share it with their associates and friends? Do you have a basic circle of friends or business peers outside of your company that can serve as the start of this community? What resources can you commit to managing responses, given that users expect responses within 24 hours on social media sites? What resources can you commit to enhancing your social media listening abilities to listen to what the rest of the web is saying about you, so that you respond appropriately on your site? Do you have a plan to engage the community further and to develop the next level of relationship with some of them? Do you have plans to improve your products and services based on the suggestions from the community? Do you have qualified customer care personnel to manage service recovery if complaints are posted? Can you maintain this for the long term, as users may become skeptical about participating if it is not well managed? How will you measure the performance? You will need to develop several metrics as it should not be based on the number of users alone. What social media tool will best cater to your product or service? SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 27 4> How can I measure the success of my efforts? SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 28 Overview Create website Think About It One of the things our grandchildren will find quaintest about us is that we distinguish the digital from the real …in the future, that will become literally impossible. William Gibson American-Canadian writer Use digital marketing Audit ROI Determine the effect of your digital marketing efforts to decide what gives you the best value for money If you are going to make an investment in digital marketing, then you definitely want to see results. Without tracking your results, you could be spending your budget on the wrong options and missing out on better opportunities. One way to assess your return on investment (ROI) on digital marketing is to compare the costs and results against what you have spent on traditional marketing. For example, did it cost you to get one sale, a potential lead, someone to sign up for a newsletter, to drive visit to stores. The results may be harder to distinguish if you have already been using both. These are some of the criteria you can measure as a gauge of effectiveness, depending on your objective for embarking on digital marketing: Increase sales Increase in volume of traffic at website Increase in number of page views Increase in number of enquiries at website Better search engine rankings No. of click-thrus from paid search advertising (eg. SEM) No. of click-thrus from paid display advertising (eg. online ads) No. of responses from email marketing No. of responses from map or directory listings No. of responses from mobile/sms marketing Increase in ecommerce Increase in overall sales Effectiveness Measure: High level of intent to purchase Cost per enquiry Enhance brand awareness Number of people registered / actively participating in social media community Number of people visiting blog Do a brand audit to find out what they have learnt about you through your website / social media network / blog High level of brand or product recognition / awareness / recall High level of understanding of your product / product category High level of understanding of the issues and purposes your organisation supports Effectiveness Measure: Positive perception of brand Emotional connection with brand SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 29 Overview Create website Act on It Find out more about web analytics Wikipedia: Web Analytics en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Web_analytics Use digital marketing Audit ROI Web analytics provides you with opportunities for unparalleled levels of information and intelligence to better serve your customer‟s needs. Marketers need to be able to answer questions such as: Which type of customer is driving profitability? What do our most profitable customers do on our Web site? Which of our marketing activities are proving most valuable? How can we best respond to new and potential competitive threats? What returns are we getting on our investment in digital marketing? Analyzing website traffic allows you to assess the effectiveness of your website and will give you insights into some of the questions above. How can I use web analytics? Server site analytics Your website hosting company should have software such as Webtrends, AWStats or equivalent, to provide you with performance reports on how every page on your website is being used. Most web-hosting companies will provide some basic web analytics for your site so remember to ask for it. The report is usually included in the web hosting rental price. Third-party analytics If your webhost does not have server site analytics, you can use Google Analytics or Yahoo! Web Analytics, which are offered free. However, as this requires the embedding of scripts on every page of your website in order to generate the reports, this option may not be suitable for companies dealing with sensitive information on their website, such as a financial services website. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 30 Overview Create website Use digital marketing Audit ROI So what do you look out for? Unique visitors. How many people are visiting your site? Page views per day, week, month & most visited pages. Helps you understand if users are finding relevant content by the number of pages they read. Also, average time spent on the site will give you an indication of the usefulness of the content, and which pages are most useful, so that you can do more of what you are doing well. What time of day is your website the busiest. Consumer sites tend to be busier in the evenings, and business sites more in the day time. This helps you to decide whether you need to enhance your ability to engage and provide greater access to your products, such as using a call service or online chat to cater to enquiries received after normal business hours. Search keywords. What keywords did the users key into the search engine to find your website? This allows you to optimise your website with relevant keywords, and guides you in your SEM purchases. Referrals. What other sites are referring visitors to your site? Consider partnerships with these sites if it is relevant to boosting your business potential and your branding is in alignment. SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 31 Acknowledgements In order of appearance: Introduction: International Telecommunications Union (www.itu.int) -figures on Internet use en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_marketing – Digital Marketing www.smartcompany.com.au - Sensis eBusiness report: SMEs ignore digital marketing strategies by Patrick Stafford Register your website: www.thesitewizard.com - by Christopher Heng websitesetupguide.com – by Daniel Piechnick www.allbusiness.com/ - How Much Does It Cost to Build a Basic Business Web Site? Design an effective website: www.michelfortin.com/the-seven-deadly-sins-of-website-copy - by Michel Fortin Get people to visit your website: www.optimum7.com - How Does Google Adwords Work? Online display advertising: www.web-source.net/internet_advertising.htm - Online Advertising / Web Advertising / Business Advertising www.MsSEM.com - Copyright 2006 Helen M. Overland, All Rights Reserved ezinearticles.com - Different Types of Online Advertisement by Alka Shakya www.webadvantage.net - Types of Online Advertising Email marketing: www.spamcontrol.org.sg - SPAM control guidelines in Singapore en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_marketing - Email marketing on Wikipedia Social media marketing: www.clicknewz.com/1689/- How to Use Social Media… Successfully by Lynn Terry www.asmallchange.net - Let‟s Get Real: Why Use Social Media by Jason Dick www.penn-olson.com - 10 Successful Facebook business pages/5 Brilliant Facebook business pages by Willis Wee www.penn-olson.com - 3 Successful small businesses on social media (parts I & II) by Sarah Chong Web Analytics William Gibson, American-Canadian writer, quote obtained from article on http://smartdatacollective.com/jackmason/17971/one-things-our-grandchildren-will-find-quaintest-about-uswe-distinguish-digital by Jack Mason Websites mentioned in the guide In order of appearance: Domain Name Registration: SGNIC – Singapore Network Information Centre - http://sme.sgnic.sg/registrars.html Network Solutions - http://www.networksolutions.com Useful information on setting up a website EnterpriseOne guides you in registering a domain name in Singapore; search „Singapore Domain Name‟ www.business.gov.sg www.thesitewizard.com - offers free articles and tutorials on web design, and promotion websitesetupguide.com - offers a guide to novices to set up a website Web Templates: Featured Wix Websites - www.wix.com/sample/website Joomla! - community.joomla.org/showcase Metamorphosis Design - www.metamorphozis.com/free_templates/free_templates.php Websites worth visiting Take a moment to visit some of these websites and get some inspiration from them. International WebAward Competition www.webaward.org SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 32 Web Marketing Association picks the best websites from 96 industries based on Design, Ease of use, Copywriting, Interactivity, Use of technology, Innovation and Content. Web Design Ledger webdesignledger.com This is a publication written by web designers for web designers. Web Design Trends for 2010 webdesignledger.com/tips/web-design-trends-for-2010 Colorful Web Designs webdesignledger.com/inspiration/55-colorful-web-designs-to-inspire-you Minimal and Super Clean Web Designs webdesignledger.com/inspiration/60-minimal-and-super-clean-web-designs-to-inspire-you Time Magazine 50 Best Websites 2010 www.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,2012721,00.html The Ecommerce Association of Singapore conducts an annual Singapore Ecommerce Survey ecommerce.org.sg Payment gateways RBSWorldpay - http://www.rbsworldpay.com/products/index.php?c=SG NETS - http://www.enets.com Paypal – http://www.Paypal.com Ecommerce websites Amazon - www.amazon.com Far East Flora www.fareastflora.com Lands‟End - www.landsend.com Build your Metatags: http://www.scrubtheweb.com/abs/builder.html http://www.addme.com/meta.htm http://www.onlinemetatag.com Submit your Website URL to search engines: http://www.google.com/addurl/?continue=/addurl http://www.addme.com/submission/free-submission-start.php http://www.submitexpress.com/free-submission.html http://www.scrubtheweb.com/addurl.html Email marketing: SPAM control guidelines in Singapore: www.spamcontrol.org.sg Email marketing on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_marketing Social media marketing: Visit Scania Drivers on Facebook – http://www.facebook.com/pages/Scania/16922907763 A B2B Marketer's Guide to Great Facebook Pages This website offers a free ebook on 15 short case studies of B2B businesses that are using social media marketing to grow their business. www.hubspot.com/marketing-ebook/b2b-marketing-guide-for-great-facebook-pages Web Analytics Webtrends - http://www.webtrends.com AWStats - http://awstats.sourceforge.net Google Analytics - http://www.google.com/analytics Yahoo! Web Analytics - http://web.analytics.yahoo.com Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_analytics SPRING Singapore & Marketing Institute of Singapore Copyright © 2010 All Rights Reserved Page | 33