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Matthew 25 …whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me. The Social Justice Newsletter of St. Mary's Catholic Center, College Station, Texas April 2015 Care for God’s Creation Throughout his papacy, Benedict XVI reminded us that God gave us the task of cultivating and caring for His creation. More recently Pope Francis blamed our culture of waste for our inability to care for creation. He suggested that our culture of consumption leads both to our reckless disposal of land, resources, and food, and to our neglect of our brothers and sisters. He also denounced our culture for being obsessed with money, saying “Man is not in charge today; money is in charge, money rules.” In this month issue of Matthew 25 we are previewing Pope Francis encyclical about Care for God’s Creation coming up this summer and the connection between care of creation and care for the poor. Concern for the poor and for creation in the ministry of Pope Francis (Summary of a lecture at St. Patrick’s Pontifical University, Ireland, March 2015) by Cardinal Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace Pope Francis intends to publish an encyclical letter later work of creation is a duty, irrespective of the causes of climate this year on the theme of human ecology. It will explore the change.” The Pope views this duty as grounded in the primal relationship between care for creation, integral human Garden of Eden: humankind is placed in the Garden by the development and concern for the poor. The phrase “integral Creator to “till it and keep it” (Gen 2:15), thus involving a vital ecology” seems primed to become the encyclical’s central and reciprocal relationship between humanity and the created idea. Cardinal Turkson describes it as “the key to addressing world. the inter-related issues of human ecology, development and Cardinal Turkson explains this further using the biblical the natural environment.” theme of distributive justice: in the Scriptures, the “just person” Its first principle: “the call to be protectors is integral and is one who preserves communion with God, with neighbor and all-embracing.” Here he draws from Pope Francis’s inaugural with the land, and by doing so, also makes peace! Being a homily, which used the biblical figure of St. Joseph to unite the protector of creation, of the poor, of the dignity of every human protection of human family and society person is sine qua non of being “Creation is not some with the care for creation. By drawing Christian, of being fully human. deeply from scripture and Catholic social The third principle concerns “moral possession that we can lord thought in addition to natural reason, conversion and a change of heart.” over for our own pleasure; nor, cardinal Turkson clarifies that integral While Turkson acknowledges the even less, is it the property of ecology “is not some narrow agenda for necessity of “binding regulations, only some people, the few: greening the Church or the world. It is a policies, and targets” for addressing creation is a gift, it is the vision of care and protection that “poverty and climate change,” he also embraces the human person and the emphasizes the wisdom of Pope marvelous gift that God has human environment in all possible Francis’ namesake, St. Francis of Assisi. given us, so that we will take dimensions.” This is nothing new: Pope His love for creation, for creatures and care of it and harness it for the Francis continues the thought of his two for the poor, are one, they form an benefit of all, always with great predecessors St. John Paul II and Pope integral whole. Turkson cites the uneven respect and gratitude.” Emeritus Benedict XVI. results of the international efforts to “Compelled by the scientific evidence alleviate poverty (e.g., Millenium (Pope Francis May 21, 2014) for climate change,” Turkson says, “we Development Goals) and climate change are called to care for humanity and to respect the grammar of (e.g., 1992 Framework Convention on Climate Change) nature as virtues in their own right.” When discussing the explaining that although important and helpful, they are not causes of climate change, Turkson cites the scientific enough in themselves to sustain change in human behavior. consensus about overall global warming, as summarized in As Saint John Paul II put it, we require an “ecological the 2014 report from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on conversion”, a radical and fundamental change in our attitudes Climate Change. Noting that even the compelling consensus to creation, to the poor and to the priorities of the global of over 800 scientists of the IPCC has its critics and its economy. Religious insights into creation are necessary to challengers, he remarked that according to Pope Francis, bring about the “ecological conversion” that is required by even such deniers are not released from ecological these ominous “signs of the times.” responsibility. “For the Christian, to care for God’s ongoing Edited by Clotilde Pichon, Director of Social Ministries, [email protected] The fourth principle calls for a new global solidarity, one in which everyone has a part to play and every action, no matter how small, can make a difference. In July 2013 Pope Francis made an explicit call to solidarity: “The culture of selfishness and individualism that often prevails in our society is not what builds up and leads to a more habitable world: it is the culture of solidarity that does so, seeing others not as rivals or statistics, but brothers and sisters.” One can see how unified the main themes addressed by Pope Francis have been: the care for the poor, the care for creation, and the horizon of hope. In this, we have the core elements of an integral ecology which in turn provides the basis for authentic and sustainable approaches to human development. Catholic Social Teaching, Theme # 7: Care for God's Creation We show our respect for the Creator by our stewardship of creation. Care for the earth is not just an Earth Day slogan, it is a requirement of our faith. We are called to protect people and the planet, living our faith in relationship with all of God’s creation. This environmental challenge has fundamental moral and ethical dimensions that cannot be ignored. (www.usccb.org) Let us protect Christ in our lives, so that we can protect others, so that we can protect creation! (Homily of Pope Francis, March 19, 2013) “The vocation of being a “protector”, however, is not just something involving us Christians alone; it also has a prior dimension which is simply human, involving everyone. It means protecting all creation, the beauty of the created world, as the Book of Genesis tells us and as Saint Francis of Assisi showed us [. . .] In the end, everything has been entrusted to our protection, and all of us are responsible for it. Be protectors of God’s gifts! Whenever human beings fail to live up to this responsibility, whenever we fail to care for creation and for our brothers and sisters, the way is opened to destruction and hearts are hardened. Tragically, in every period of history there are “Herods” who plot death, wreak havoc, and mar the countenance of men and women. Please, I would like to ask all those who have positions of responsibility in economic, political and social life, and all men and women of goodwill: let us be “protectors” of creation, protectors of God’s plan inscribed in nature, protectors of one another and of the environment. Let us not allow omens of destruction and death to accompany the advance of this world! But to be “protectors”, we also have to keep watch over ourselves! Let us not forget that hatred, envy and pride defile our lives! To protect creation, to protect every man and every woman, to look upon them with tenderness and love, is to open up a horizon of hope; it is to let a shaft of light break through the heavy clouds; it is to bring the warmth of hope! For believers, for us Christians, like Abraham, like Saint Joseph, the hope that we bring is set against the horizon of God, which has opened up before us in Christ. It is a hope built on the rock which is God. To protect Jesus with Mary, to protect the whole of creation, to protect each person, especially the poorest, to protect ourselves: this is a service that the Bishop of Rome is called to carry out, yet one to which all of us are called, so that the star of hope will shine brightly. Let us protect with love all that God has given us!” “Nature, in a word, is at our disposition and we are called to exercise a responsible stewardship over it. Yet so often we are driven by greed and by the arrogance of dominion, possession, manipulation and exploitation; we do not preserve nature; nor do we respect it or consider it a gracious gift which we must care for and set at the service of our brothers and sisters, including future generations. (World Day of Peace, January 2014.) “It’s Our Turn To Lead” (Earth Day 2015, April 22) (from Education for Justice, a Project of the Center of Concern) “It’s Our Turn To Lead” is the theme for Earth Day 2015, calling on individuals, grassroots organizations, community groups to unite and to convey a common message to political leadership on the national and international level: we cannot wait any longer for substantial change in policies and programs and for new initiatives to reverse the growing problems of climate change and environmental degradation. Creation is a gift to all, and we all have the responsibility to protect this gift….. Environmental problems can no longer be separated from issues of health, workers’ rights, poverty, and human trafficking. Sustainable development that considers the long-term effects on people and the planet must out-rank economic development that is more concerned with immediate high profits for a few than for human flourishing for all, now and in the future. It is the people’s time to lead and ensure that the world’s political leaders finally sign a significant, binding, global climate change treaty to stop and if possible, reverse the environmental degradation that is more and more visible around the world. It is time for citizens and organizations to divest from fossil fuel-driven production and fund renewable energy sources. It is time we ensure that all God’s children live in healthy and secure environments, as Pope Francis has declared. Resources On Catholic Teachings on Environmental Ecology and Human Ecology: www.catholicclimatecovenant.org/; www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/environment/; www.catholicecology.blogspot.com/. On Earth Day: www.earthday.org/.