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Középfok-B2
Worksheet 4
Avasi Nyelviskola ©
Ex.1. Read the text and answer the questions which follow the article in English.
Only include information from the text. Give short answers, write full sentences only if necessary.
Spot the gecko: Reptile so small it can fit on pencil top found along
with dozens of other new species in threatened Ecuador jungle
A gecko so small it can perch on top of a pencil has been discovered along with dozens of new
animal species in Ecuador’s threatened rainforest. Scientists also found 30 new varieties of frog
and a snail-sucking snake – all on the verge of becoming extinct. Their microhabitat – the Cerro
Pata de Pájaro, meaning Bird Leg Hill in Spanish – has seen 95 per cent of its trees felled for
farming.
Dr Paul Hamilton’s team also found three species of
lungless salamanders and bushmaster snake, which is
the longest viper in the world yet is rarely recorded, having
been hunted almost to extinction in many parts of its range.
One of the discoveries which has most excited many of the
scientists are the frogs which lay their eggs in trees rather than water.
But the animals’ habitat is being threatened by deforestation and climate change. The rise in
temperatures and drought are forcing animals to move to higher elevation in search of cooler,
wetter climates. Indeed, sites like Pata de Pájaro are under siege from countless ecological
disturbances, from widespread deforestation for cattle grazing to timber harvesting and hunting.
Climate change models actually predict that many of these mountaintop cloud forests – along
with the animals that depend on them – will disappear altogether from global warming if
something is not done to save them. The rain frogs just discovered are particularly susceptible to
climate change since they rely on moist trees to lay their eggs which may dry up with
temperature increases.
There are countless gaps in our knowledge about the status and distribution of tropical animals;
this study just scratches the surface of what we know about this region alone, much less what is
happening to global patterns of extinction’, said Dr Hamilton. ‘But to stem the pattern of current
extinction rates, we all need to do our part, whether that be driving less, eating less meat, or
simply educating ourselves and spreading the word.’
Dr Kerry Kriger, director of the Save the Frogs charity, said: ‘The good news is, the animals are
still there and alive, so there is still time to save them from extinction. ‘But we need to take action
now to make it happen.’
/15th January 2010- Dailymail/
QUESTIONS
Középfok
Avasi Nyelviskola ©
Questions:
1.List 4 animal species scientists have just discovered.
_______________________________________________________
2.Where do these species live? _________________________________
3. Which animal species are the scientists mostly interested in and why?
_____________________________________________________________
4. What threaten the animals’ habitat? ___________________________
5. Why are the animals forced to move to higher elevation?
____________________________________________________________
6. List 3 ecological disturbances mentioned in the article.
_____________________________________________________
7. What should we do against current extinction rates according to Dr Hamilton?
______________________________________________________________
8. Who is dissatisfied with our present knowledge about tropical animals?
__________________________
9. Who is optimistic about the saving of tropical animals? _________________
10. Why have the trees been cut out from the threatened animals’s microhabitat?
______________________