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Sermon Manual Multimedia The Key To Freedom 1 THE KEY TO FREEDOM 7 August 2015AD / 22 Syawal 1436H 2 ُّ و َهَد َانَا جَم ِيْع ًا ِإلَى،َالإسْ لا َ ِم ل ِ الإيْمَا ِ ُ النورِ و َِإلَى سُب ِ نو ِ ِ ا َ ْلحم َْد ُ ِلله ِ الَّذ ِي أَ ن ْعَم َ عَلَي ْنَا بن ِِعْمَة َّ .السلا َ ِم 3 َّ أَ شْهَد ُ أَ ْن لا َ ِإله َ ِإ .ُ سو ْل ُه ُ َ و َأَ شْهَد ُ أَ َّن مُح ََّمدًا ع َبْد ُه ُ وَر،ُ ك لَه َ ْ لا الله ُ وَحْد َه ُ لا َ شَر ِي 4 .َصحَابِه ِ أَ جْم َعِيْن ْ َك عَلَى سَيِدِنَا مُح ََّم ٍد و َعَلَى آلِه ِ و َأ ْ َِل وَسَل ِ ْم و َبَار ِ ا َ َّ َّلله َُّم ص ﭧ ﭨ ﭷ ﭸ ﭹ ﭺﭻ 5 ﮥ ﮦ ﮧ ﮨ ﮩ ﮪ ﮫ ﮬ ﮭ ﮮ ﮯﮰ ﮱ ﯓ ﯔﯕ ﯖ ﯗ ﯘ ﯙ ﯚ ﯛ ﯜ ﯝ ﯞ 6 .َ و َ ُّأ ْوصِيْك ُ ْم و َِإ َّيايَ بتَِقْو َى الله ِ فَق َ ْد فَاز َ ال ْم َُّتقُوْن،َ ا َِّتق ُوا الله،َ فَيَا أَ ُّيهَا المُسْل ِم ُون،ُ أَ َّما بَعْد Fellow Muslims blessed by Allah, Islam is a religion that fulfils mankind’s needs from the mental, physical and spiritual aspects, through revealed knowledge and with faith, Islam and Ihsan. Indeed, each Muslim’s greatness would be achieved through 7 the conviction he attains. He could attain conviction through the union and the infusion of aspects of faith, Islam and Ihsan in his life. Therefore, let us together strengthen our conviction in Allah SWT so that we shall attain greatness in this world and in the Hereafter. Allah SWT declared in surah Ali Imran verse 102: 8 ﭤﭥﭦﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫﭬﭭﭮ ﭯﭰ 1 Sermon Manual Multimedia The Key To Freedom Which means: “O you who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared, and die not except in a state of Islam." 9 The mimbar today shall deliver a sermon entitled: “The Key to Freedom”. Fellow Muslims blessed by Allah, Jerusalem, al-Quds and Baitulmaqdis are holy sites which are steeped in history for the adherents of the Jewish, Christian and Islamic faiths. For 10 each Muslim, Palestine in general occupies a special place as a blessed holy ground due to the Israk and Mikraj event. Besides that, Masjid al Aqsa is the first kiblat for the Muslims. Palestine, or previously known as Syam, is also where many prophets and 11 messengers had lived and died. Now, the old city and the historic capital of Palestine is governed by the United Nations, or UN. Since Israel’s victory in the year 1967, it has been under Israel’s control, even though the world community does not recognise it. From then until 12 today, issues upon issues, seizures upon seizures, and battles upon battles have happened in Israel’s quest to occupy the whole of Palestine. Indeed, the historic holy city was once a sovereign land under Muslim rulers, from the time of the second Caliph, Sayidina Umar RA. The citizens 13 and the people of the holy city lived in harmony, peace and tranquillity even though they were a plural society with many different beliefs and religions. This was the policy of the Islamic government which guaranteed peace and harmony for each society, religion and race under its auspices. It is 14 because Islam is a religion of peace and loves harmony, with the word Islam itself bearing the meaning of ‘salam’ or peace. But, it is the nature of the enemies of Islam to never cease attacking Islam, to the point that they wish to turn Muslims into apostates. With the excuse 15 of freeing al-Quds and the holy city from the control of Islam and to free the Christian peoples from Muslim rule, wars upon wars were fought. 2 Sermon Manual Multimedia The Key To Freedom The series of wars in the quest to control al-Quds are known as the First, 16 Second and Third Crusades. The First Crusade was waged from the year Ten Ninety Five (1095) to the year Ten Ninety Nine (1099). The Second Crusade was waged from the year Eleven Forty Five (1145) 17 to Eleven Forty Nine (1149) as a continuation of the First Crusade, after the Crusaders managed to capture many states under Muslim rule. After almost 91 years and under the leadership of Salahuddin al-Ayubi, Muslims were finally able to conquer al-Quds. Eventually, the Third Crusade was waged from the year Eleven Eighty Nine (1189) to the year 18 Eleven Ninety Two (1192) through the partnership of the Christian Kings namely Henry the Second (Henry II) from England and also Phillip the Second (Philip II) from France, against the armies lead by Salahuddin alAyubi. When we consider the Crusades, Salahuddin al-Ayubi is the one individual that is very much remembered during that period in history. How was 19 Salahuddin al-Ayubi able to capture Baitulmaqdis successfully? What strength did he, and his armies, possess to the point that they were able to conquer Baitulmaqdis? What lessons can we gain from the historic event? Fellow Muslims blessed by Allah, The success of Salahuddin al-Ayubi and his armies in capturing 20 Baitulmaqdis was neither an easy task nor was it gained cheaply. Baitulmaqdis was regained through the knowledge, determination, patience and unity of all Musllims. Knowledge is the basis for every act of a Muslim. Jihad is derived from wisdom, and knowledge does not come from sentiments and emotions. In 21 fact, the question of jihad in Islam has been holistically and specifically considered in books of jurisprudence. From the Islamic perspective, warfare disallows the killing of children, women, or the old and infirm. There is to be no killing at all if there is no 22 confrontation. Houses of worship should neither be desecrated nor torn down. History has proven that many Islamic cities were founded without 3 Sermon Manual Multimedia The Key To Freedom much warfare or bloodshed. Referring to the need for knowledge, Salahuddin al-Ayubi himself spent much of his youth seeking wisdom and knowledge, by attending military 23 training. Only at 31 years of age, he and his fellow Muslim soldiers were able to capture Cairo in order to take over Egypt from the Fatimid Government. The knowledge of Salahuddin al-Ayubi was shown in the wisdom of his 24 military genius. The Christians were allowed to stay in al-Quds with all provisions provided to them, except for weapons. While the Muslims, when al-Quds was captured by the Crusaders almost a century earlier, were all brutally murdered. One of the most remembered parts of the Crusades was when Salahuddin al-Ayubi offered medical 25 assistance to his foe, the Christian King, known as Richard the Lionheart. Determination and patience are among the most important attributes that must exist within each Muslim. Baitulmaqdis was not recaptured by the Muslims under the sole effort and leadership of Salahuddin al-Ayubi. Almost a century had gone by with 26 attempts made under the leaderships of Imad al-Din Zinki, Nur al-Din Mahmud Zinki and finally, Salahuddin al-Ayubi. In fact, al-Quds was recaptured under Salahuddin al-Ayubi during the 27 Second Crusade after the Crusaders had captured it during the First Crusade. The unity of the Muslim Ummah is a very important aspect after knowledge, determination and patience. Because of that, there is a proverb which says, “sticks in a bundle cannot be broken", which is 28 something we should all take heed of. Islam could easily be blocked and the Muslim Ummah could easily be played around with if there is no unity among us. History has shown how the Crusaders managed to capture al-Quds 29 because Muslims at that time had disregarded the need to have a life that 4 Sermon Manual Multimedia The Key To Freedom is based on true Islamic teachings. At the same time they were busy bickering, fighting and pulling each other down. Success, progress and accomplishments were attained by Muslims when they were united and were helping out each other. Rasulullah SAW portrayed such situation in a hadith narrated by Imam al-Bukhari, from alNu’man bin Basyir RA who reported that Rasulullah SAW had said: 30 ل قَو ْ ٍم اسْ تَهَم ُوا عَلَى سَف ِينَة ٍ فأَ َ صَابَ بَعْضُه ُ ْم ُ َ م َث ِ َ الله ِ و َال ْوَاق ِِع ف ِيهَا كَمَث َّ ِل الْق َا ِئ ِم عَلَى حُد ُود ْن فِي أَ سْ ف َلِه َا ِإذ َا اسْ تَقَو ْا م ِنْ ال ْمَاء ِ م َُّروا عَلَى م َن َ أَ ع ْلَاهَا و َبَعْضُه ُ ْم أَ سْ ف َلَه َا فَك َانَ الَّذ ِي فَو ْقَه ُ ْم فَق َالُوا لَو ْ أَ َّنا خَر َق ْنَا فِي نَصِ يبِنَا خَرْقًا و َل َ ْم نُؤْذِ م َنْ فَو ْقَنَا ف َِإ ْن يَت ْرُكُوه ُ ْم وَم َا أَ ر َاد ُوا هَل َكُوا جَم ِيع ًا و َِإ ْن أَ خَذ ُوا عَلَى أَ يْدِيه ِ ْم نَجَو ْا وَنَجَو ْا جَم ِيع ًا Which means: “The analogy of a person who preserves the laws of Allah and a person who transgresses them is like a group of people who votes 31 for a place on a ship. Some of them will get a place on the upper deck while some will get a place in the lower deck. When those in the lower deck want water, they have to ask from those on the upper deck. And the ones in the lower deck will say: “If we make a hole at this level, we surely won’t need to ask for water from the people above us anymore.” If those on the upper deck let those in the lower deck proceed with such an idea (namely, making a hole in the bottom hull of the ship), surely all of 32 them will perish (sink). On the other hand, if those on the upper deck forbid those in the lower deck from proceeding with the idea, surely those on the upper deck would be safe, and therefore all would be safe, including those in the lower deck.” Fellow Muslims blessed by Allah, Among the conclusions which we can gain from the sermon today are as 33 follows: 5 Sermon Manual Multimedia First: The Key To Freedom Each act of a Muslim must be based on knowledge, for it is knowledge that can properly discern truth from falsehood, corruption and confusion. Second: Determination and patience are among the important attributes that each Muslim should have in order to attain greatness, progress and happiness in this world and in the Hereafter. Third: The regression of the Muslim ummah is due to Muslims not being strongly united in moving towards progress. Fourth: The knowledge, determination, patience, unity and character of Salahuddin al-Ayubi and his armies should be made as examples in understanding the true meaning of jihad in Islam, and what it actually entails. Allah SWT declared in surah al-Haj verse 40: ﭷ ﭸ ﭹ ﭺﭻ 34 ﭝ ﭞ ﭟ ﭠ ﭡﭢ ﭣ ﭤ ﭥ ﭦ ﭧﭨ ﭩ ﭪ ﭫ ﭬ ﭭﭮﭯ ﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸﭹ ﭺ ﭻ ﭼ ﭽﭾ ﭿ ﮀ ﮁ ﮂ ﮃ Which means: “(They are) those who have been expelled from their homes in defiance of right, (for no cause) except that they say, "our Lord is Allah”. Did not Allah check one set of people by means of another, there 35 would surely have been pulled down monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques, in which the name of Allah is commemorated in abundant measure. Allah will certainly aid those who aid his (cause); for verily Allah 6 Sermon Manual Multimedia The Key To Freedom "is full of Strength, Exalted in Might, (able to enforce His Will). ات و َالذِكْر ِ ن الآي َ ِ ن ال ْعَظِي ِْم ،و َنَف َعَنِي و َِإ َّياك ُ ْم بِمَا ف ِيْه ِ م ِ َ بَارَك َ الله ُ لِيْ و َل َك ُ ْم ب ِالْقُر ْآ ِ ل م ِنِي وَم ِنْك ُ ْم تِلاو َتَه ُ ِإ َّنه ُ ه ُو َ َّ ل قَو ْل ِ ْي هذ َا و َأَ سْ تَغْف ِر ُوا السمِي ُع ال ْعَلِي ْم ُ .أَ ق ُو ْ ُ كي ِْم ،و َتَق ََّب َ الْح َ ِ ات الأَحْ يَاء ِ م ِْنْه ُ ْم ات و َال ْمُؤْم ِنِيْنَ و َال ْمُؤْم ِن َ ِ الله َ ال ْعَظِي ْم َ ل ِ ْي و َل َك ُ ْم و َلِسَائِر ِ ال ْمُسْل ِمِيْنَ و َال ْمُسْل ِم َ ِ و َالأَ مْوَات ،فَاسْ تَغْف ِرُوْه ُ ِإ َّنه ُ ه ُو َ ال ْغَفُوْر ُ َّ حي ْم ُ. الر ِ 7 36