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Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 Pravin R. Chaturvedi, Ph.D. 27 Jenkins Road, Andover, MA 01810 Telephone: (978) 623-0053 Fax: (978) 623-0071, Mobile: 978-973-5271 Email: [email protected], [email protected] More than 25 years of Experience in the Pharmaceutical Industry Ranging from Start-Up Drug Discovery through Late-Stage Development, and Financing, Partnering & Commercialization Experienced in founding, managing, financing, and directing start-up pharmaceutical companies (Scion, IndUS, Napo, Oceanyx) Held multiple leadership and Board positions (CEO/CSO and Member of Board of Directors and/or Advisory Boards) in multiple institutions, both for profit and non-profit Experienced in discovery and development of novel drugs and managing their development for global commercialization – leading to successful commercialization of multiple drugs Successfully participated in the discovery and/or development of six currently marketed drugs for the treatment of CNS disorders, HIV and hepatitis C Co-founded and led multiple new biotech companies (Scion Pharmaceuticals, IndUS Pharmaceuticals and Oceanyx Pharmaceuticals) Successfully built a product pipelines in CNS, CV, cancer, GI and diabetes therapeutic areas, leading to rapid advancement of pipelines for multiple start-up companies Successfully created a bi-continental, cross-border new drug R&D pharmaceutical company (IndUS Pharmaceuticals) and its Indian subsidiaries (Sindu Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd and Sindu Research Laboratories Pvt Ltd) Scion Pharmaceuticals sold to Wyeth (now Pfizer) and IndUS Pharmaceuticals was acquired by London Stock Exchange (LSE)-based, San Francisco headquartered Napo Pharmaceuticals Re-structured Napo Pharmaceuticals and focused the resources on the lead gastrointestinal (GI) product and advanced it successfully through the completion of pivotal clinical trials Successfully partnered the lead Napo’s GI product with a major pharmaceutical company with a GI therapeutic focus Successfully spun out the preclinical assets from Napo and re-initiated the preclinical programs for IndUS Pharmaceuticals Completed acquisition of a Bay area biotech company (Applied Protein Sciences) to supplement the IndUS preclinical programs Experienced in deal making including licensing, mergers and acquisitions, spin-outs and financing biotech enterprises Established partnerships and managed alliances with pharmaceutical companies in the United States, Europe, Japan and India Experienced in business development activities associated with early-stage pharmaceutical companies – both in acquisition of assets as well as out-licensing Very experienced in recruiting and retaining experienced senior management staff across scientific, business, finance and operations in the pharmaceutical sector Successfully raised multiple rounds of financing through venture, debt and other modes of financing for biotech companies Experienced in all aspects of pharmaceutical scientific, operational, business and corporate development strategies for value creation and growth opportunities Broad experience across all aspects of the pharmaceutical industry – including drug discovery, development, delivery, manufacturing and commercialization for new drugs Curriculum vita 1 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 Experienced in all Aspects of Drug Discovery, Development, Partnering and Commercialization Highly experienced leader of multidisciplinary teams which include business, finance, legal, operations and scientific personnel Successfully designed a new two-stage adaptive clinical trial design for a pivotal phase 3 study for a first-in-class drug and successfully negotiated the special protocol assessment requirements with the FDA to allow the conduct and successful completion of the trial Trained as a pharmaceutical scientist (pharmacologist) and experienced in establishing drug development ventures culminating in clinical candidates and drugs Successful member of drug development teams for five commercialized new drug products – amprenavir, fosamprenavir, fosphenytoin, gabapentin and tacrine Successfully led the “turn around” efforts for a lead GI product (crofelemer) culminating in the successful completion of a pivotal phase 3 trial and out-licensing the program to a pharmaceutical partner Very experienced in drug discovery and/or development of new drugs for enzyme targets (kinases and proteases) and ion channel (voltage- and ligand-gated) drug targets Experienced in drug development of antivirals, anti-inflammatory, cancer, hemoglobinopathies, immunosuppression and CNS agents Successfully led to the discovery and IND filing of many novel, first-in-class drugs across various enzyme and ion channel targets Broad experience in global regulatory drug development strategies (across US, Europe & Japan) Successfully entered into and managed several corporate partnerships with large pharmaceutical companies Consultant/Mentor on broad life science business strategies, R&D plans for drug development, as well as development of commercialization plans for life science intellectual property Preclinical & clinical pharmacology and clinical development of novel drug candidates Broad experience in drug development across several therapeutic areas , including CNS, oncology, inflammation, immunosuppression, cardiovascular, and infectious diseases Experienced entrepreneur in founding new biotech enterprises, developing the business strategy and financing the business Knowledgeable in product portfolio rationalization, optimal resource utilization and prioritization of business and research activities Board of Directors and/or Scientific Advisory Board Positions 9/2001 to 12/2004: Board of Director, Scion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Medford, MA 1/2005 to Present: Board of Director, IndUS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Woburn, MA 6/2005 to Present: Board of Director, Sindu Pharmaceuticals Private Limited, Hyderabad, India 4/2008 to 12/2011: Board of Director, The indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) Boston, MA 2/2011 to Present: Board of Director, Sindu Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India 9/2011 to Present: Board of Director, Oceanyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Alachua, FL 7/2012 to Present: Chairman of the Board of Directors, FuelEd Schools, Inc., Houston, TX 7/2012 to Present: Chairman of the Board, Cellanyx Diagnostics LLC, Beverly, MA Curriculum vita 2 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 11/2014 to Present: President, Board of Trustees, PRADAN USA, Boston, MA 12/2014 to Present: Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 5/2010 to present: Chair, Research Advisory Council (RAC), School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 1/2014 to Present: Advisory Board Member, TFC Biosciences, Worcester, MA Entrepreneurship Experience: Founded or Co-Founded Multiple Start-up Biotech Companies 9/2001: Co-founder, CEO & Director, Scion Pharmaceuticals, Medford, MA 3/2005: Founder, Chairman, CEO & Director, IndUS Pharmaceuticals, Woburn, MA 9/2011: Co-Founder, CEO & Director, Oceanyx Pharmaceuticals, Alachua, FL Pharmaceutical Industry Experience IndUS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Woburn, Massachusetts 3/2005 to 10/2007 & 3/2010 to present: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & Director Summary of Responsibilities Established the bi-continental business strategy for IndUS leveraging the chemistry and natural product research from India and biology and drug discovery expertise from the US Developed a novel drug development strategy for IndUS by combining ‘translational medicine’ from the US with ‘traditional medicine’ from India Developed the intellectual property assets for novel anticancer, anti-infective, anti-diabetic agents Successfully led the efforts to merge IndUS Pharmaceuticals with Napo Pharmaceuticals and remained the President and CSO of Napo Pharmaceuticals Established the necessary structural and functional components of a multi-continental (US, UK and India) enterprise engaged in novel drug discovery and development Developed and established the network of experts in US & India to provide a key competitive advantage from a ‘knowledge network’ Established scientific infrastructure for research operations in India Assembled a premier Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) for the Indian R&D subsidiary Successfully spun out the preclinical programs in cancer, diabetes and infectious diseases from Napo to re-initiate the research programs at IndUS Pharmaceuticals and completed asset acquisition of a Bay area biotech company (Applied Protein Sciences) for the TGF portfolio Napo Pharmaceuticals Inc. San Francisco, CA 10/2007 to present: Chief Scientific Officer Summary of Responsibilities Curriculum vita 3 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 Responsible for all research, development and operating functions of the company after the acquisition of IndUS Pharmaceuticals by Napo Led the clinical, regulatory, manufacturing and scientific activities for the lead development program focused on a gastrointestinal product (crofelemer) Successfully completed a pivotal phase 3 clinical trial for crofelemer using a first-of-a-kind two-stage adaptive clinical trial design under a special protocol assessment (SPA) Provide the scientific direction for the company’s second clinical development program for the treatment of diabetes and metabolic disorders Build and enhance the pipeline value of the company through development of early-stage preclinical assets of the company across GI, diabetes and cancer areas Integrated all the scientific and operational activities of the company across multiple sites in the United States and in India Led the Joint Steering Committees for key corporate partnerships for Napo on crofelemer in the western as well as ROW territories Key participant in the company’s financing and corporate partnership efforts leading to successful corporate alliance as well as other sources of funding Established the goals, strategies and plans for the company’s scientific and operational milestones Managed the budgets, timelines and expectations of the various development and therapeutic programs of the company to meet the key goals of the company Successfully spun out the preclinical assets to re-initiate the therapeutic efforts in the cancer program through IndUS Pharmaceuticals Oceanyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Alachua, FL 9/2011 to Present: Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer & Director Co-founded a marine biology natural product drug research company with a leading academic researcher and natural product scientist Company leverages the research and technology platform developed at University of Florida Oceanyx is currently raising initial funding and building a local management team in FL to execute on its lead program Scion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Medford, Massachusetts 9/2001 to 12/2004: Co-Founder, President & Chief Executive Officer, & Director Summary of Responsibilities & Major Accomplishments Founding CEO of Scion Pharmaceuticals and responsible for financing the company through multiple sources (private equity, debt financing, partnering, etc) Set the business strategy and scientific goals and direction of the Company Raised nearly $30MM to support execution of Company’s strategic plans Developed the necessary strategic plans for Scion and established the goal of efficient ion channel drug development Actively engaged in negotiations with potential pharmaceutical partners (for either in- or outlicensing collaborations) Rapidly reduced the ‘technology concepts’ to practice and successfully initiated and executed on drug discovery programs Curriculum vita 4 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 Successfully acquired the discovery assets of a public company (CeNeS) to supplement Scion’s rapid growth and internal research efforts Recruited and retained a pharmaceutical-industry-experienced management team Successfully created and built the necessary infrastructure to support and sustain drug development activities Sustained and/or modified Scion’s business strategy to accommodate changing market conditions and needs of the Company Successfully advanced two “first-in-class” research programs to treat major unmet needs in the CNS and cardiovascular areas Successfully managed the resources towards efficiently discovering and/or developing novel first-in-class drugs for validated ion channel targets leading to Scion’s first IND Supplemented Scion’s research programs with an opportunistic in-licensing strategy Successfully attracted opinion leaders from basic and clinical research and development to support Scion’s advancement into a mature pharmaceutical company Continue to lead and direct the execution of all plans (business & scientific) for Scion Active in promoting Scion’s corporate image as a successful ion channel drug company Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Cambridge, Massachusetts (2/1994 – 8/2001) 12/2000 – 8/2001: Senior Director, Lead Evaluation Responsible for Pharmacokinetics, Drug Metabolism and Toxicology of New Chemical Entities (NCEs) in Discovery and Development 12/99 – 12/2000: Senior Director Responsible for Pharmacokinetics & Drug Metabolism, Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Bioanalytical and preclinical pharmacological evaluation of NCEs 12/97 – 11/99: Director Responsible for preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetics & pharmacology, drug metabolism, and toxicological assessment of NCEs 12/95 - 11/97: Senior Scientist & Head Responsible for preclinical & clinical pharmacokinetics & pharmacology, drug metabolism and overall preclinical assessment of safety and activity of NCEs 2/94 - 11/95: Staff Scientist & Head Responsible for the preclinical pharmacokinetics, pharmacology & drug metabolism of NCEs Summary of Responsibilities and Major Accomplishments during the Vertex tenure Design, conduct and/or evaluation of all preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, pharmacological and toxicological investigations for new chemical entities (NCE) and development candidates across all therapeutic areas Discovery and Development of NCEs with Corporate Partners (major pharmaceutical companies) leading to the development of successful drugs for HIV and hepatitis C Experienced in regulatory submissions across US, Europe & Japan Technical and managerial leadership of a large group of scientists across Vertex and its partners leading to successful execution of alliances and partnerships Manage internal resources (FTEs, facilities and capital expenses) as well as an external budget to support all discovery and development programs Curriculum vita 5 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 Designed and built the preclinical and clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics & drug metabolism, and toxicology facilities and capabilities including hiring the entire staff, resulting in immediate impact on capabilities of the organization Wrote the pharmacology and toxicology sections of several INDs and associated annual reports, investigator’s brochures and amendments Developed and presented preclinical pharmacological and safety assessment strategies to management, scientific advisory boards, corporate partners, & regulatory agencies Point person for responses to the FDA on all preclinical and clinical pharmacology issues in regulatory submissions and clinical trial proposals Key spokesperson at meetings with corporate partners across a varied set of therapeutic areas, including antiviral, inflammation, cancer, immunosuppression and neurological indications Set up and managed several academic and “fee for service” collaborations for NCEs for preclinical and clinical studies (nonGLP, GLP & GCP) Published several scientific articles and have issued and published patents Alkermes Inc. (2/1993 – 2/1994) Cambridge, Massachusetts 2/93 - 2/94: Pharmacokineticist Summary of Responsibilities and Major Accomplishments Design, conduct and evaluation of preclinical studies for a new peptidomimetic agent which improved blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability Conducted novel preclinical drug interaction studies to support clinical trials for the evaluation of the combination of therapeutic agents with the NCE Design of all preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetic investigations of oral and parenteral sustained release dosage forms Writing pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism (ADME) sections for regulatory submissions Set up and implemented the analysis for all pharmacokinetic investigations to allow timely evaluation and reporting of findings for regulatory submissions Successfully completed and reported the pharmacokinetic, pharmacology and toxicology, and previous human experience requirements for regulatory submissions Set up and managed academic collaborations for the pharmacological evaluation of novel peptides for enhancing the permeability across the blood-brain barrier Company representative at team meetings for corporate collaborations of injectable sustained release formulations for biologics Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research (11/1988 – 1/1993) Division of Warner-Lambert Company Morris Plains, New Jersey 8/90 - 1/93: Senior Scientist Liquid and Parenteral Formulations 11/88 - 7/90: Scientist Liquid and Parenteral Formulations Summary of Responsibilities and Major Accomplishments Curriculum vita 6 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 Responsible for the development of parenteral and liquid dosage forms for CNS and oncology indications for NCEs Participated in the NDA filings for three new drugs that were subsequently marketed Internal resource on pharmacology issues for Product Development Develop laboratory and pilot scale processes for dosage form production Write the chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) sections of INDs and NDAs for NCEs Interact with the regulatory agency and partners on dosage form issues Managed a group of junior scientists and technicians Successfully completed the necessary studies for CMC sections of several INDs and NDAs in a timely manner Served as a key member of a team of senior level scientists in interacting with the FDA on Quality Assurance & Compliance and Pre-Approval inspections Oversaw manufacturing of clinical supplies for early and late-stage clinical trials for “NDAtrack” drugs Developed a novel submicron emulsion formulation for a new antidiabetic agent Developed and filed a patent on a novel microsphere-in-oil emulsion for a new antiepileptic agent Oboi Laboratories (6/1983 – 4/1984) Bombay, India 6/83 - 4/84: Production Supervisor Parenterals Manufacturing Summary of Responsibilities and Major Accomplishments Manage all aspects of the production of parenteral products from formulation to labeling of finished products and ensure delivery for commercialization in a timely manner Interact with (Indian) FDA on GMP issues and managed a staff of ten associates and develop improved processes and/or formulations for various generic parenteral products EDUCATION West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences Dissertation: Pharmacokinetics of Eterobarb in the Rat 1984 - 1988 University of Bombay Bachelor of Pharmacy 1980 - 1983 PUBLICATIONS & ABSTRACTS 1. Chaturvedi, P.R., Waters, D.H., Gwilt, P.R. and O’Donnell, J.P. (1985): Absorption kinetics of furosemide in congestive heart failure. Annual meeting of the Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Abstract). 2. Chaturvedi, P.R., Comer, S., Waters, D.H. and Gwilt, P.R. (1986): The design and interpretation of metabolic balance studies. Pharm. Res. 3(5): 163S (Abstract). 3. Chaturvedi, P.R., Gwilt, P.R. and Waters, D.H. (1987): HPLC assay for 1,4-dihydropyridine class of calcium entry blockers. Pharm. Res. 4(2): S-5 (Abstract). Curriculum vita 7 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 4. Chaturvedi, P.R., O’Donnell, J.P., Nicholas, J.M., Shoenthal, D.R., Waters, D.H. and Gwilt, P.R. (1987): Steady state absorption kinetics and pharmacodynamics of furosemide in congestive heart failure. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol. 25(3): 123-128. 5. Gwilt, P.R., Comer, S., Chaturvedi, P.R. and Waters, D.H. (1988): The influence of diffusional barriers on presystemic gut elimination. Drug Metab. Dispos. 16(4): 521-526. 6. Chaturvedi, P.R., Gwilt, P.R. and Waters, D.H. (1988): HPLC assay for simultaneous determination of eterobarb and its metabolites. Pharm. Res. 5(10): S-28 (Abstract). 7. Chaturvedi, P.R., Gwilt, P.R. and Waters, D.H. (1988): Pharmacokinetics of eterobarb in the rat. Pharm. Res. 5(10): S-186 (Abstract). 8. Chaturvedi, P.R., Gwilt, P.R. and Waters, D.H. (1988): Eterobarb metabolite kinetics in the rat. Pharm. Res. 5(10): S-210 (Abstract). 9. Teulie, P., Hong, W., Lodhi, S., Moniot, S., Daly, R. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1989): Adsorption of a kappa agonist, PD 129290, to various types of filters. Pharm. Res. 6(9): S-57 (Abstract). 10. Patel, N.M., Lodhi, S.A., Moniot, S. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1989): Physical factors influencing the stability of parenteral emulsions. Pharm. Res. 6(9): S-145 (Abstract). 11. Chaturvedi, P.R., Lodhi, S.A., Moniot, S. and Husain, S. (1990): Water sorption/ desorption properties of elastomeric closures II: Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the kinetics of water sorption. Pharm. Res. 7(9): S-99 (Abstract). 12. Chaturvedi, P.R., Lodhi, S.A., Moniot, S. and Husain, S. (1990): Water sorption/ desorption properties of elastomeric closures III: Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the kinetics of water desorption. Pharm. Res. 7(9): S-99 (Abstract). 13. Zour, E., Lodhi, S., Nesbitt, R., Silbering, S. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1991): Studies of gabapentin in aqueous systems I: Evaluation of stability in aqueous buffers. Pharm. Res. 8(10): S-108 (Abstract). 14. Kulkarni, N., Iverson, E., Silbering, S., Harris, M. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1991): Studies of gabapentin in aqueous systems II: Evaluation of stability in liquid dosage forms. Pharm. Res. 8(10): S-123 (Abstract). 15. Chaturvedi, P., Iverson, E., Nardo, J. and Killeen, M. (1991): Optimization of a sphere-inoil emulsion containing gabapentin. Pharm. Res. 8(10): S-123 (Abstract). 16. Zour, E., Okoye, G., Lodhi, S. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1992): A new methodology to evaluate the mechanical properties of elastomeric closures. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 18(3): 285-301. 17. Chaturvedi, P.R., Patel, N.M. and Lodhi, S.A. (1992): Effect of terminal heat sterilization on the stability of phospholipid-stabilized submicron emulsions. Acta Pharm. Nord. 4(1): 51-55. 18. Zour, E., Lodhi, S.A., Nesbitt, R.U., Silbering, S.B. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1992): Stability studies of gabapentin in aqueous solutions. Pharm. Res. 9(5): 595-600. Curriculum vita 8 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 19. Chaturvedi, P.R. and Geary, R. (1995): Intravenous bolus pharmacokinetics of VX-710 in beagle dogs. Pharm. Res. 12(9): S-340 (Abstract). 20. Chaturvedi, P., Geary, R., Harding, M. and Schmalbach, T. (1995): Evaluation of the pharmacokinetic interaction between VX-710 and paclitaxel in beagle dogs. Pharm. Res. 12(9): S-348 (Abstract). 21. Chaturvedi, P.R. (1996): Pharmacokinetics of Microparticulate Systems. In “Microparticulate Systems for the Delivery of Proteins and Vaccines.” Chapter 11, pp 321347, Eds. Cohen, S. and Bernstein, H.B., Marcel Dekker, New York. 22. Brettman, L.R. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1996): Pharmacokinetics and safety of single oral doses of VX-366 (isobutyramide) in volunteers. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 36: 617-622. 23. Peck, R.A., Marshall, J., Ziessman, H., Hewett, J., Schmalbach, T., Chaturvedi, P. and Hawkins, M. (1996): A phase I trial of doxorubicin and VX-710. Proceedings of AACR, Washington DC, 37: p165, Abstract#1134. 24. Chaturvedi, P., Decker, C., Harding, M. and Schmalbach, T. (1996): Evaluation of the pharmacokinetic interactions of VX-710 with doxorubicin and paclitaxel in beagle dogs. Proceedings of AACR, Washington DC, 37: p373: Abstract#2545. 25. Navia, M.A. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1996): Design principles for orally bioavailable drugs. Drug Discovery Today 1(5): 179-189. 26. McCaffrey, P. G., Wang, Y.-M., Newsome, D. A., Leon, F. J., Li, B., Kim, E., Tung, R., Chaturvedi, P, Su, M. S-S. (1996) Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of studies of a new butyrate prodrug for induction of fetal hemoglobin in anemic rhesus monkeys. Blood 88 (Suppl. 1 part 1-2), 311A. 27. Heiser, A.D., Bridson, G.W., Leon, E.L., Jones, P.L., Badia, M., Saunders, J., Armistead, D., Decker, C.J. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1996): Single dose mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and mycophenolic acid (MPA) metabolism and disposition in bile-duct cannulated and intact rats. 7th North American ISSX Meeting, San Diego, p 278. 28. Heiser, A.D., Bridson, G., Leon, E., Badia, M., Saunders, J., Armistead, D., Decker, C.J. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1996): Multiple dose mycophenolic acid (MPA) pharmacokinetics and role of its metabolism in its gastrointestinal pathology. 7th North American ISSX Meeting, San Diego, p 281. 29. Mathiowitz, E., Jacob, J.S., Jong, Y.S., Carino, G.P., Chickering, D.E., Chaturvedi, P., Santos, C.A., Vijayaraghavan, K., Montgomery, S., Bassett, M. and Morrell, C. (1997): Biologically erodable microspheres as potential oral drug delivery systems. Nature 386: 410-414. 30. Rowinsky, E., Smith, L., Chaturvedi, P., Wang, Y.M.C., Campbell, E., Hatch, S., Harding, M., Aylesworth, C., Eckhardt, G., Villalona, M., Drengler, R., Kraynak, M. and Von Hoff, D. (1997): Pharmacokinetic and toxicologic interactions between the multidrug resistance reversal agent VX-710 and paclitaxel in cancer patients. ASCO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, 16: p218a, Abstract #764. Curriculum vita 9 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 31. Peck, R.A., Hewett, J., Wang, Y.M.C., Chaturvedi, P., Harding, M., Hatch, S. and Hawkins, M.J. (1997): A phase I pharmacokinetic study of paclitaxel plus 96-hour continuous infusion of VX-710. ASCO Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, 16: p 218a, Abstract # 765. 32. Gold, B.G., Zeleny-Pooley, M., Wang, M.-S., Chaturvedi, P. and Armistead, D.M. (1997): A nonimmunosuppressant FKBP-12 ligand increases nerve regeneration. Experimental Neurology 147: 269-278. 33. Gold, B.G., Zeleny-Pooley, M., Wang, M.-S., Chaturvedi, P., Armistead, D.M. and McCaffrey, P.G. (1997): FKBP ligands speed functional recovery and nerve regeneration in the rat sciatic nerve following oral administration. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23(Part 2): 449.12, p1131 (abstract). 34. Costantini, L.C., Chaturvedi, P., McCaffrey, P., Deacon, T.W. and Isacson, O. (1997): Neuroprotective and regenerative effects of immunophilin ligands in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23(Part 2): 573.11, p1452 (abstract). 35. Laitinen, L.M., Jones, P.L., Decker, C.J. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1997): In vitro interactions between the MDR inhibitors, VX-710 or VX-853, with the anticancer agents, Taxol, doxorubicin, vincristine or etoposide. 8th North American ISSX Meeting, Hilton Head, S.C., #83 (abstract). 36. Heiser, A., Leon, E., Decker, C., Wang, Y.-M. and Chaturvedi, P. (1997): Cerebrovascular permeability of [14C]-141W94 (VX-478), a novel HIV protease inhibitor, in the rat. 8th North American ISSX Meeting, Hilton Head, S.C., #70 (abstract). 37. Wang, Y.-M. C. and Chaturvedi, P. (1997): Altered distribution and elimination of paclitaxel by the multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal agent VX-710 (biricodar dicitrate) in cancer patients. Pharm. Res. 14(11) (Suppl): S-510, #3129 (abstract). 38. Gold, B.G., Zeleny-Pooley, M., Chaturvedi, P. and Wang, M.-S. (1998): Oral administration of a nonimmunosuppressant FKBP-12 ligand speeds nerve regeneration. Regeneration and Transplantation Neuroreport 9(3): 553-558. 39. Rowinsky, E. K., Smith, L., Wang, Y.-M., Chaturvedi, P., Villalona, M., Campbell, E., Aylesworth, C., Eckhardt, S. G., Hammond, L., Kraynak, M., Drengler, R., Stephenson, J. (1998) Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of paclitaxel in combination with biricodar, a novel agent that reverses multidrug resistance conferred by overexpression of both MDR1 and MRP. J. Clin. Oncol. 16 (9): 2964-2976. 40. Decker, C.J., Laitinen, L.M., Bridson, G.W., Raybuck, S.A., Tung, R.D. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (1998): Metabolism of amprenavir in liver microsomes: Role of CYP3A4 inhibition for drug interactions. J. Pharm. Sci. 87(7): 803-807. 41. Costantini, L.C., Chaturvedi, P., Armistead, D.M., McCaffrey, P.G., Deacon, T.W. and Isacson, O. (1998): A novel immunophilin ligand: Distinct branching effects on dopaminergic neurons in culture and neurotrophic actions after oral administration in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease. Neurobiology of Disease 5: 97-106. 42. Chaturvedi, P.R. (1999): Pharmacokinetics. In Encyclopedia of Controlled Drug Delivery, Volume 2, pp. 833-851. Edited by E. Mathiowitz, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Curriculum vita 10 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 43. Shefner, J. M., Brown, R. H., Cole, D., Chaturvedi, P., Ogenstad, S., Pastuszak, K., Matthews, R., Upton-Rice, M., Cudkowicz, M. (2000) Neurophilin ligands enhance motor unit size in the FALS mouse. Neurology 54 (7 Supp. 3): A1555. 44. Decker, C.J., Heiser, A.H., Chaturvedi, P.R., Faust, R., Ku, G., Moseley, S., and Nimmesgern, E. (2001): The novel IMPDH inhibitor VX-497 prolongs skin graft survival and improves graft versus host disease in mice. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res. XXVII: 263-269. 45. Peck, R.A., Hewett, J., Harding, M.W., Wang, Y-M.W., Chaturvedi, P.R., Bhatnagar, A., Ziessman, H., Atkins, F. and Hawkins, M.J. (2001): A Phase I and Pharmacokinetic study of the Novel MDR1 and MRP1 inhibitor biricodar, administered alone and in combination with doxorubicin. J. Clin. Oncol. 19(12): 3130-3141. 46. Chaturvedi, P.R., Decker, C.J. and Odinecs, A. (2001): Prediction of pharmacokinetic properties using experimental approaches during early drug discovery. Curr Opinion Chem Biol. 5: 452-463. 47. Perni RB, Almquist SJ, Byrn RA, Chandorkar G, Chaturvedi PR, Courtney LF, Decker CJ, Dinehart K, Gates CA, Harbeson SL, Heiser A, Kalkeri G, Kolaczkowski E, Lamar J, Lin K, Luong Y-P, Rao BG, Taylor WP, Thomson JA, Tung RD, Wei Y, Kwong AD & Lin C (2006): Preclinical profile of VX-950, a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of hepatitis C virus NS3-4A serine protease. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemother. 50(3): 899-909. 48. Mangel, A.W. and Chaturvedi, P.R. (2008): Evaluation of crofelemer in the treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome patients. Digestion 78: 180-186 49. Orloff, J., Douglas, F., Pinheiro, J., Levinson, S., Branson, M., Chaturvedi, P., Ette, E., Gallo, P., Hirsch, G., Mehta, C., Patel, N., Sabir, S., Springs, S., Stanski, D., Evers, M., Fleming, E., Singh, N., Tramontin, T. and Golub, H. (2009): The future of drug development: advancing clinical trial design. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 8(11): 949-957 50. MacArthur, R.D., Hawkins, T., Brown, S.J., LaMarca, A., Chaturvedi, P. and Ernst, J. (2012): ADVENT trial: Crofelemer for the treatment of secretory diarrhea in HIV+ individuals. Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), Poster Number O-117, March 2012 (abstract) 51. King, S.R. and Chaturvedi, P. (2012): The development of crofelemer: Connecting ethnobotany, conservation, biocultural diversity, global public health and indigenous knowledge. Planta Med 78: 1038-1039 52. Chaturvedi, P.R., Antonijevic, Z. and Mehta, C. (2014): Practical Considerations for a Two-Stage Confirmatory Adaptive Clinical Trial Design and its Implementation: ADVENT Trial. In “Practical Considerations for Adaptive Trial Design and Implementation”. Editors He, W., Pinheiro, J. and Kuznetsova, O., published by Springer Science & Business Media, New York, NY, pp 383-411. ISSUED US PATENTS 1. Chaturvedi, P.R. Treatment of the CNS effects of HIV. U.S. Patent Number 5,646,180, issued on July 8, 1997. Curriculum vita 11 Pravin Chaturvedi CONFIDENTIAL 2015 2. Bemis, G.W. and Chaturvedi, P.R. Methods and compositions using butyrate esters of threitol. U.S. Patent Number 5,763,488, issued on June 9, 1998 3. Bemis, G.W. and Chaturvedi, P.R. Methods and compositions using butyrate esters of threitol. U.S. Patent Number 5,945,407, issued on August 31, 1999 4. Chaturvedi, P.R. and Ette, E. Optimal compositions and methods thereof for treating HCV infections. US Patent Number 6,824,769, issued November 30, 2004 5. Chaturvedi, P.R. and Ette, E. Compositions comprising IMPDH inhibitors and uses thereof for treating HCV infections. US Patent Number 7,371,372, issued May 13, 2008 6. Forbes, W., Bortey, E., King, S. and Chaturvedi, P. Methods and compositions for treating HIV-associated diarrhea. US Patent Number 8,962,680, issued February 24, 2015 PATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Chaturvedi, P.R., Boger, J.S. and Tung, R.D. Methods of increasing the bioavailability of stable crystal polymorphs of a compound. International Publication Number WO 98/57648, December 23, 1998. 2. Chaturvedi, P., Su, M. and Tung, R. Oral low dose butyrate compositions. International Publication Number WO 00/56153, September 28, 2000. 3. Chaturvedi, P., Su, M. and Tung, R. Oral low dose butyrate compositions. US Patent Application Number 20020115716/A1, August 2002 4. Chaturvedi, P.R. and Ette, E. Optimal compositions and methods thereof for treating HCV infections. US Patent Application Number 20030068302/A1, April 2003 5. Zelle, R. and Chaturvedi, P.R. Human N-type calcium channel blockers. US Patent Application Number 20040204404/A1, October 2004 6. Zelle, R. and Chaturvedi, P.R. Human N-type calcium channel blockers. US Patent Application Number 20090012095/A1, January 2009 7. Chaturvedi P.R., Namkung W., Verkman, A. and Tradtrandip, L. Methods for treating diseases with proanthocyanadin oligomers such as crofelemer. US Patent Application number 61/249,236, October 2009 8. Chaturvedi, P.R., Manivasakam, P., Grossman, S.R. and Cantor, S. Novel compositions of combinations of non-covalent DNA binding agents and anticancer and/or antiinflammatory agents and their use in disease treatment. US Patent Application Number 61/621149, April 2012 9. Chaturvedi, P.R. Pharmacologically optimized multimodal drug delivery system for nordihydroguiaretic acid (NDGA). US Patent Application Number 2013/0274346A1, published October 2013 Curriculum vita 12