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March 2016 Etanercept biosimilar (Benepali®▼) for the treatment of the following diseases: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Axial spondylitis (AS), Psoriatic arthritis and Plaque psoriasis (adults only) The New Therapies Subgroup discussed the above at its meeting on 15th March 2016. The recommendation of this subgroup is as follows:* Drug/Indication Etanercept Biosimilar 50mg (Benepali®▼) once-weekly Recommendation The group recommends the use of etanercept biosimilar Benepali® as an option for use in adults where the originator product (Enbrel®) would normally be prescribed. The group agreed that the etanercept biosimilar should be considered as a first line option in new patients suitable for treatment with etanercept. For existing patients consideration should be given to switching where it is clinically appropriate and as part of a clinician led management programme. According to set criteria Benepali® was deemed to be a high priority for funding. Clinical Trial Data The clinical trial program demonstrating biosimilarity consisted of a phase III efficacy and safety study in patients with active rheumatoid – Efficacy arthritis and a phase I pharmacokinetic (PK) study in healthy volunteers. The phase III study was carried out in those patients with moderate to severe RA despite methotrexate therapy. Benepali® was shown to have equivalent efficacy to that of Enbrel® in the primary outcome of ACR20 response at week 24. Secondary efficacy outcomes at week 24 also support the primary findings and response rates were sustained to a similar degree in both treatment groups up to week 52. The EMA therefore concluded that similarity has been convincingly demonstrated enabling extrapolation of Benepali® approval to all other indications for which the reference product Enbrel® is approved, except the paediatric indications due to the dose available. Clinical Trial Data The type and incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events observed in the clinical studies was generally similar between the – Safety two treatment groups and were in line with the well-characterised safety profile of Enbrel®. The majority of adverse events were mild NOT TO BE USED FOR COMMERCIAL OR MARKETING PURPOSES to moderate in severity with no significant new safety signals reported. There were no marked differences in the immunogenicity profile and the impact of antibodies on efficacy and safety was comparable between treatment arms. Cost Effectiveness/ Affordability Benepali® has a NHS list price of £656 for 4x 50mg which is 10% lower than the list price of Enbrel® (£715 for 4x50mg). However, the actual cost of Enbrel® and the biosimilar product may differ from list prices due to locally negotiated procurement discounts. Patient perspective The administration devices differ in that the Benepali® pen is an auto injector device whereas the Enbrel® pen requires the patient to press a button to inject the dose. The Benepali® needle sheath is latex free. Commissioning Impact Unfortunately, high cost drug data received from some trusts contains insufficient granularity to separate use of 50mg from other strengths but from those trusts where this is available, 50mg accounts for between 76% and 98% of usage. Taking 90% as a GM average, total GM spend on etanercept 50mg injections is estimated at £7.96M and so a 10% saving on this would equate to around £0.8M per annum if a total switch was agreed and patients were able to use the different pre-filled syringes or pen device. Commissioners would expect the biosimilar to be used first line for all new patients. * * This recommendation is valid unless it is has been superseded by a NICE TA or national guidance. The recommendation will only be reviewed when there is substantial new data that may change the initial recommendation. For recommendations that are >24 months old please note that there may be new data available and this should be checked prior to prescribing. ▼ Newly marketed drugs and vaccines are intensively monitored for a minimum of two years, in order to confirm the risk / benefit profile of the product. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to report all suspected adverse drug reactions regardless of the severity of the reaction. References available on request. NOT TO BE USED FOR COMMERCIAL OR MARKETING PURPOSES