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BOLIVIA:
Results of a new
economic model
Ministry of
ECONOMY
AND
PUBLIC FINANCE
PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA
www.economiayfinanzas.gob.bo
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
VENEZUELA
General date of the country
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
BRAZIL
Surface
1.098.581 km²
Population
10,6 million
Capital
Sucre
Headquarters of
Government
La Paz
Official
languages
Spanish and 36 languages of the
nations and towns indigenous
original farmer
Currency
Boliviano
PIB Nominal
USD24.252 million (2011e)
PIB Per cápita
USD2.283 (2011e)
(e) Estimate
PERÚ
PARAGUAY
CHILE
PA
CI
FI
C
O
CE
A
N
BOLIVIA
2
N
AT
LA
URUGUAY
TI
C
O
CE
A
N
ARGENTINA
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
PRESENTATION
Bolivia, a country of encounter, change and development
Bolivia is a synonym for integration, natural exuberance, variety of
climates, multiculturalism, multilingualism, tradition- innovation, economic
strength, as well as social and political important transformation.
Bolivia is bordered by Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile and Peru. From
its privileged position in the centre of South America its integrative
quality comes out for the current South American emerging economies
of the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans.
Bolivia is a land of encounter, confluence of people and cultures of the
Altiplano plateau, the Amazon, the valleys and the Plata Basin. In the
course of its history, it has received emigration from Europe and Asia,
and retains a significant core of African descendants.
These human groups form a heterogeneous and peaceful community
of more than 10.000.000 people who work in the construction of a
democratic society and who are sure of their significant role in sub
regional integration.
Natural wealth
Bolivia covers an area of 1.098.581 square kilometers, stretching from
the wooded Amazonian territories in the north to its tropical savanna
latitudes in the far south, and from the impressive heights of the Andes
to the western plains of Chiquitos. In the midst of this impressive
diversity are other ecosystems as the central valleys of Cochabamba,
Chuquisaca and Tarija, the sub tropical Yungas of La Paz and the western
marshy lands, known as “El Pantanal”
With this privileged location in the centre of the Southern Cone, Bolivia
enjoys different climates which vary from the intense cold in the Andes
mountains to the tropical heat in the Amazon region, passing through
warm temperatures in the valleys.
These geographical areas offer unique natural exuberance on South
America, allowing the cultivation of plenty of fruits, grains, tubers,
and other agricultural products. At the same time, they favor the
development of livestock, swine, sheep, alpaca, fish breeding, poultry,
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BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
other species breeding like caiman, hunting, fishing, and other economic
activities as forestry and non-cultivated chestnut.
Extractive activities are also pillars of the national economy
encompassing oil, natural gas and minerals such as tin, silver, gold, zinc,
borax, copper, bismuth, lithium as well as gemstones such like Bolivianita
and a great iron ore-deposit called Mutún.
Public investment and GDP growth
Along with the willingness of integration of Bolivian people, the
Plurinational State of Bolivia recognizes respects and protects the private
initiative that contributes to economic and social development aiming at
strengthening the economic independence of the country.
The legal framework for economic activities translates in the free
exercise of business activities and the creation of a favorable climate for
investment. These premises are included in the Constitution of the State
(CPE), passed by President Evo Morales in February 2009, following a
referendum in January of the same year and a Constituent Assembly that
drafted such Constitution between 2006 and 2007.
The Constitution protects the modes of production such as
communitarian, cooperative, private and social; it also encourages the
active participation of the State in the economy through enhancing
public investment. In 2012 public investment will reach the USD3.461
million.
Recently fiscal resources impacted favorably on the national economy
so as to successfully overcome the adverse effects of the 2008-09 acute
international financial crisis and that still persist.
In addition to public investment during the past six years, other
governmental measures were taken aimed to improve the
macroeconomic policy and public finance administration as part of
strengthening the new economic model adopted since 2006. The
implementation of these measures has led to positive macroeconomic
indicators that can be appreciated in the consecutive fiscal surplus
achieved in 2011 (0,8%), 2010 (1,7%), 2009 (0,1%), 2008 (3,2%),
2007 (1,7%), 2006 (4,5%); and the growth of the gross domestic
product (GDP) of 5,17% (2011), 4,13% (2010), 3,36% (2009), 6,15%
(2008), 4,56% (2007) and 4,80% (2006).
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MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
Increasing domestic demand
Bolivia continues to advance steadily on the policy of stimulating the
growth of domestic demand, which in 2011 had an incidence of 3,32%
out of 5,17% growth rate. If domestic demand continues in such
pace, it will enable Bolivia to rely much less on the external demand.
In the same vein, consumption of domestic services in 2011 such as
water, household gas and electricity grew by 8%, which signals an
improvement in the quality of life for Bolivians and the enhancing of
basic infrastructure of the country.
The growth in demand for basic services goes along with the trend of
income per-capita which in 2005 was USD1.010 while in 2011 reached
USD2.238. No doubt that with this increase the capacity of saving has
raised and the use of the banking system has deepened. As an indicator,
at present exist 6,0 millions counts in financial system deposits.
On the other hand, from 2005 to 2011 Bolivia experienced an
unprecedented increase in the net international reserves (NIR), which grew
from USD1.714 million to more than USD13.000 million in august of 2012.
Income redistribution, social transfers, and poverty reduction
Thanks to the adequate public resources administration and appropriate
macroeconomic measures, the government has been able to create
social programs to targeted sectors of the population which allow
redistributing part of tax revenues among the neediest sectors. For
instance, 2011 the “Juancito Pinto” conditional cash transfer reached
1.688.268 students from first to eighth grade of primary public schools.
Another conditional cash transfer called “Juana Azurduy” until july 2012
benefited 290.910 pregment women and 426.372 children, as well as
“Renta Dignidad” –a non-conditional transfer for the elderly- reached
935.261 people.
The redistribution of the economic surplus impacted favorably on the
reduction of extreme poverty from 38,2% (2005) to 24,3% (2011).
Another example of the Government’s social policy is the increase of
61% on the salary of teachers and health workers between 2006 and
2012, while the national minimum wage was raised from Bs440 in 2005
to Bs1.000 in 2012.
In six years in office, the Government succeeded in other important
economic and social achievements without neglecting the fundamental
task of building a productive apparatus to industrialize the natural
5
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
resources and offer value-added goods to the international market
and providing the Bolivian people formal jobs with better pay.
In this period the State reached a healthy fiscal solvency, enough
to cover recurrent expenses such as wages and transfers as
well as amortizations with tax income and without resorting to
the negotiation of external loans unlike pre-2006 government
administrations.
This policy reflects one of the new approach of the Bolivian
macroeconomic policy that aims to consolidate the sustainability
of public finances by expanding the tax base and consequently
increasing tax receipts. In 2005 tax collection was USD1.963 million
and it grew to USD4.369 million in 2010 and in 2011 to around
USD5.924 million.
The public debt experienced a favorable turn to the Bolivia, because
now 55% of the public debt has a maturity between 11 and 30
years, while the remaining 19%, has a maturity of more than 31
years.
Moreover, in light of enhanced solvency and fiscal surpluses in the
last six years, Bolivia reduced its debt burden to the lowest in the
region with a level of only 32% of GDP, which stands significantly
below Brazil’s, (65% to GDP); and United States’ (more than 100%
of GDP).
Additionally, the external environment has made the trade balance
becoming favorable to Bolivia. In fact, in 2005 Bolivia exported
USD2.867 million and in 2011 exports amounted USD9.000 million,
outpacing imports, which were USD7.673 million in the last year.
This trend is certainly positive and signals a stable outlook in the
external balance.
The Government achieved these successes in a democratic and
conducive climate for foreign and domestic investment, with active
participation and inclusion of the people and showing transparency
to the international community, which can certainly attest about
these efforts.
6
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALS
Improving
Credit Risk
Profile
Consistent
Macroeconomical
and Social
Achivements
Strong
Financial
System
PLURINATIONAL STATE OF BOLIVIA
Decreasing
Dependence on
External Debt
Track Record
on Fiscal
Prudence
7
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Sustained growth of the Bolivian economy,
despite international economic crisis
GDP per capita nearly doubled between 2005 and 2011:
Bolivia is no longer a low income country and it has been
declared a middle income country starting from 2010
Real GDP growth, 2005 - 2012
GDP per capita, 2005 – 2011
(In percentage)
(In USD)
Real GDP growth,
1985 - 2010 (p) (In percentage)
Domestic
demand as
engine of
economic
growth
Incidence of domestic and external demand in real GDP growth, 2000 – 1er. Trim. 2012
(In percentage)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1er. Trim.
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MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
International
reserves
increased
sevenfold
between
2005 and
February
2012; the
highest
level in the
region as
percentage
of GDP
Central Bank’s net international reserves,
2005 – August 2012
International reserves in percentage of GDP, August 2012
(In percentage)
(In USD million)
(August)
For the sixth consecutive year, Bolivia shows
a fiscal surplus, which reflects the prudent
management of public accounts
Record level in public investment, more than
tripling 2005’s level
Fiscal balance, 2005 – 2012 (p)
Public investment, 2005 – 2011 (p)
(In percentage of GDP)
(In USD million)
43%
2005
(p) preliminary
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
June
(p) preliminary
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BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Financial
system
soundness:
Deposits and
Loans on the
rise
De-dollarization:
77% of loans
and 68% of
deposits are
nominated in
local currency
Financial system deposits, 2005 – July 2012
Financial system loans, 2005 – July 2012
(In USD million)
(In USD million)
De-dollarization of the financial system: Deposits and loans 1995 - July 2012
(In percentage)
10
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
Public debt /
GDP (32%),
which is
below the
international
standards set
and one of
the lowest
rates in the
region
Public debt as percentage of GDP, 2012 (p)
(In percentage)
100%
Mastricht (60%)
CAN (50%)
MERCOSUR (40%)
Ecuador
Perú
Bolivia
Colombia Argentina Venezuela
Brasil
Alemania España
R. Unido
Francia
EE.UU.
Portugal
Italia
Grecia
Source: IFM: World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012
(p) Projections
National Treasury (TGN) Debt as percentage of GDP,
2000 - Jun. 2012
Foreign loans contracted by National Treasury
according to economic sector, 2006 – Jun. 2012
(In percentage)
(In percentage)
Others
Basic Services
Energy
Agricultural
Comunications
3%
3%
9%
3%
5%
24%
Several
Sectors
11
53%
Transportation
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
National
Treasury
(TGN) Públic
Debt
TGN stock external debt, 2001-2012(p)
TGN stock domestic debt, 2000-2012(p)
(In USD Millions)
(In Bs Millions)
(p) preliminary
(p) preliminary
Standard & Poor´s
Improving
Credit Risk
Profile:
Standard
& Poor’s,
Moody’s y
Fitch Ratings
B-
negativo
20-oct-03
B
positivo
6-may-10
B+
estable
B+
BB-
positivo
estable
Moody´s
B2
B3
19-may-11
22-ago-11
18-may-12
16-apr-03
Fitch Ratings
B17-mar-04
B+
B
8-sep-09
12
estable
positivo
estable
7-oct-10
B+
18-oct-11
estable
28-sep-09
B1
2-dec-10
Ba3
8-jun-12
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
13
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Three out
of ten
Bolivians have
benefited
from
conditional
cash transfers
(Juancito
Pinto Transfer,
Juana
Azurduy bond
and Renta
Dignidad)
Beneficiaries from conditional cash transfers To 2011 (p)
(In percentage)
Juancito Pinto Bond
1.688.268 beneficiaries
(2011)
15,9%
8,6%
68,9%
Rest of the
population
6,6%
Renta Dignidad
935.261 beneficiaries
(Ago. 2012)
31,2%
of the Bolivian
population
3.340.811
beneficiaries
Juana Azurduy Bond
717.282 beneficiaries
(Mar. 2012)
(p) Preliminary
Poverty
reduction:
Between
2005 and
2011 more
than 500.000
Bolivians
got out of
moderate
poverty
Poverty rate, 2005 – 2011 (e)
(In percentage)
MODERATE
2005 2011(e) Variation
National 60,6
48,5
-12,1
Urban
51,1
40,5
-10,6
Rural
77,6
64,2
-13,4
EXTREME
2005 2011(e) Variation
National 38,2
24,3
-13,8
Urban
24,3
14,5
-9,8
Rural
62,9
43,5
-19,4
(e) Estimate
14
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
New
Pension
Law:
Universal,
with
solidarity,
equitable and
sustainable
retirement
system
Long-term social security regime
Pension Law: Social security for Bolivians
Law 1732
(Old law)
Parameters
Law 065
(New law effective from 2010)
Retirement age
65 years
58 years
Groups with special
retirement conditions
None
Women and miners
Salary of reference
last 60 salaries
Last 24 salaries
Employer contribution
None
3% allocated to the Solidarity Fund
Solidarity Pension
None
Bs476 with 10 year contribution and up
to Bs2.600 with 35-year contribution
Financing
Individual accounts
Individual accounts and solidarity fund
Management
Private Pension Fund
Administrators (AFP’s)
Public Administrator
15
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Bolivia is
free from
illiteracy:
In December
2008, Bolivia
was declared
the third
country in
Latin America
as free from
illiteracy
Illiteracy rate, 2005 - 2008
POST-LITERACY NATIONAL PROGRAMS
“Yo Si Puedo Seguir”, 2009-2011
(In percentage)
(In number of beneficiaries)
Year
Beneficiaries
Topic
2009
136.672
Registered participants
2010
173.829
Of which 30.834
graduated to 2nd
scholarship level
2011
149.525
Of which 26.054
graduated to 2nd
scholarship level and
5.965 to 3rd. scholarship
level, that they
continued the university
studies.
2012
154.302
To June
UN
threshold
High school diplomas distributed, 2011
Total
170.000
Since December 2008 students
who have completed studies in
public and private schools are
exempt from paying high school
diploma processing costs
(e) Estimate
16
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
Minimum
wage
increases:
88% nominal
wage
and 41%
real wage
Improving the
purchasing
power of
workers’
salaries
NOMINAL WAGE, 1999 – 2012
REAL WAGE, 1999 – 2012
(In percentage)
(In percentage)
ACCUMULATED
Lower
unemployment
rate:
Result from
economic
dynamism and
employment
policy
ACCUMULATED
Unemployment rate, 2000 – 2011 (e)
(In percentage)
17
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
The “Bolivia
Cambia, Evo
Cumple”
program
funded 3.913
projects
mainly in
education,
sports
infrastructure,
communal
equipment
and basic
services
“Bolivia Cambia, Evo Cumple” Program
Projects, accumulated 2006 – 2011
Total:
3.913 projects
“Bolivia Cambia, Evo Cumple” Program
Disbursements, accumulated 2006 – 2011
(In USD million)
Total:
USD367 millions
18
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
PRODUCTIVE REVOLUTION
19
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Productive
Revolution
Law
Empresa de
Apoyo a la
Producción
de Alimentos
(EMAPA):
Contribution to
food security;
more than
24.000 small
farmers have
benefited from
support for
rice, soybean,
corn and wheat
cultivation
Production
loans &
employment
generated
by BDP
financing:
More than
USD200
million in loans
and 540.000
jobs
The Productive Revolution Law aims to achieve food sovereignty, and sets:
• State involvement as food on a large scale producer.
• The creation of the Universal Agricultural Insurance “Pachamama” to ensure
agricultural production affected by weather and natural disasters.
• Business creation to support the production of seeds, compost and fertilizers.
Cultivated superface,
accumulated 2007 - winter 2012
Collection,
accumulated 2007 - winter 2012
(Hectares)
(Tonnes)
Wheat
16,9%
Between
2007 and
2011 EMAPA
supported
285.142
hectares of rice,
wheat, corn and
soybean
Rice
29,6%
soybean
28,3%
Corn
Rice
Wheat
20,0%
28,6%
soybean
19,6%
25,2%
Total:
351.644 hectares
Corn
31,8%
Total:
884.000 tonnes
Banco de Desarrollo Productivo (BDP) loans by sector
Generation and sustainability of employment
(In USD million)
(In number of jobs)
Accumulated
June 2007-July 2012:
USD203 millions
20
Accumulated
June 2007 - March 2012:
542.007 jobs
(direct and indirect)
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
Other tax
measures
Other tax
measures
to support
domestic
production
and
social
development
USD16,2
million in
loans are
covered by
Guarantee
Propyme
Union Fund
Tax game and tax participation in games
• Between March 2011 and June 2012, USD2,96 million were collected from tax game and
tax participatión in games.
Additional aliquot of alcoholic beverages
• Between January 2011 and June 2012, USD9,9 million were collected from this concept.
• Tax rate of 35% on imports of synthetic textiles and clothing to support the domestic production.
• Tax increase on alcoholic beverages. Proceeds are directed to infrastructure projects and
sport facilities.
• Import tax reduction on computer equipment and appliances to promote broader access to
technology and education.
• Incentive for Bolivian citizens living abroad to returning home: Exemption of import
duties up to USD50.000 for tools and machinery used while working abroad.
• Tariff deferral for agricultural machinery, equipment and input imports for five years, under
the Productive Revolution Law
Credits under the Propyme Union Fund coverage
Accum. March 2010 – July 2012
(In USD million)
55%
45%
Warranty
coverage
Amount of credits:
USD21,2 million
421 beneficiaries
21
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Customs
Act: Antismuggling
enforcement
Import duties, Average August – December, 2007 – 2011 (p)
(In USD million)
27%
Hardened penalties:
• Doubling years
imprisonment for
customs and smuggling
crimes
• Penalty is increased if
the crime is committed
by a public official (a
half)
(p) preliminary
Border
development
law :
Promotion and
regulation of
industrial area’s
operations and
activities
Revenues, 2010-2011
(In USD million)
There are 9 duty free
zones in 2011
Differentiated collection
from duty free zone’s:
• 20% of the gross
income in commercials
free zones
• 5% in industrial free
zones
Apr. 2010 - Jun 2012
Comercial-Industrial
duty free zones
22
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
SERVICES
23
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Tarifa
Dignidad:
Lower charge
for electric
energy
More than
880.000
beneficiaries,
around 50%
of users
Consumers and beneficiaries,
average January – July 2012
Accumulated discounts, 2006 – ene/jul 2012
(In USD million)
(In number of users)
45,6
Beneficiaries
percent: 50%
Objective: To promote access to electricity service for low income households, through 25% discount to
households whose monthly consumption is less than 70 kWh in urban areas, and 30 kWh in rural areas.
Consumption
of basic
services
increased
43% between
2005 and
2011.
Electricity
users reached
to 1,6 million
and
water users
to 0,7 million
Electricity, water and gas consumption index 2001 – 2011 (p)
7,9
7,1
6,5
5,9
6,2
5,5
3,8
3,6
3,0
1,4
0,6
212
220
224
230
244
(p) preliminary
24
260
274
284
301
323
348
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
Lower
charges
on gas
consumption
– Expanded
coverage
Boliviana de Aviación (BoA), the national
airline company: Lower tariffs, better service
Gas consumption cost
(In USD)
Participation in the local airline market,
January-March 2012
(In percentage and number of passengers)
71,6%
Greater
coverage
in mobile
telephone
service and
internet
service
with ENTEL
nationalization
Consumption
Domiciliary
of LPG
(In number of
cylinders)
Cost of
cylinders
(in USD)
1
2
3
3,2
6,4
9,6
Domiciliary Gas
Cost of
Savings over
domiciliary gas consumption
(Equivalent to
of LPG
cylinders)
(in USD)
2,1
1,1
3,6
2,8
5,3
4,3
17,8%
7,5%
3,1%
Phone base stations
Internet base stations
Regional Coverage
Coverage in
municipalities
Beni
Chuquisaca
97%
Cochabamba
96%
La Paz
98%
Oruro
100%
Pando
87%
Potosí
95%
Santa Cruz
98%
Tarija
25
100%
100%
BOLIVIA: NEW ECONOMIC MODEL RESULTS
Contacs
INSTITUTION
Presidency of the Plurinational State
Vice President
Ministry of Presidency
Ministry of Autonomy
Ministry of Government
Ministry of Defense
State Attorney General
Ministry of Development Planning
Ministry of Economy and Public Finance
Ministry of Hydrocarbons and Power
Ministry of Productive Development and Plural Economy
Ministry of Public Works, Public Utilities y Housing
Ministry of Mining and Metallurgy
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Welfare
Ministry of Health and Sport
Ministry of Environment and Water
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Rural Development and Lands
Ministry of Cultures
Ministry of Institutional Accountability and Anti Corruption
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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www.bolivia-industry.com
National Chamber Industry and Commerce
3334555 - 3342353
www.cainco.org.bo
It Promotes Bolivia
2336886 - 2336996
www.promueve.gob.bo
26
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND PUBLIC FINANCE OF BOLIVIA
REGIONS
La Paz
Oruro
Cochabamba
Santa Cruz
Potosí
Tarija
Chuquisaca
Beni
Pando
DEPARTAMENTAL STATES
TELEPHONE - FAX +(591-2)
2203535 - 2204182
5256330 - 5112090
4298890 - 4519102
3636000 - 3332770
6229292 - 6227268
6642103 - 6672412
6453105 - 6452566
4621305 - 4621983
8422243 - 8422229
WEB PAGE
www.gobernacionlapaz.gob.bo
www.oruro.gob.bo
www.cochabamba.bo
www.santacruz.gob.bo
www.potosi.gob.bo
www.tarija.gob.bo
www.chuquisaca.gob.bo
[email protected]
www.pando.gob.bo
SUPERINTENDENCES / BANKS AND BANKING SYSTEM / HYDROCARBONS / STRATEGIC ENTERPRISES
INSTITUTION
TELEPHONE - FAX +(591-2)
WEB PAGE
Authority of Control of the Financial System - ASFI
2431919 - 2430028
www.asfi.gob.bo
Authority of Audit and Social Control of Pensions
2331212 - 2312223
www.aps.gob.bo
Authority General of Tax Objection
2412048 - 2412789
www.ait.gob.bo
Authority of Audit and Social Control of Enterprises
2150000 - 2152118
www.autoridadempresas.gob.bo
National Agency of Hydrocarbons
2434000 - 2434007
www.anh.gob.bo
Authority of Audit and Social Control of Telecom. and Transp.
2772266
www.att.gob.bo
Directorate General of Civil Services
2441811 - 2117037
www.dgsc.gob.bo
Authority of Potable Water and Basic Sanitation
2310801 - 2310554
www.aaps.gob.bo
Authority of Audit and Social Control of Electric Power
2312401 - 2312393
www.ae.gob.bo
Authority of Audit and Social Control of Forests and Land
2333117 - 2333338
www.abt.gob.bo
Central Bank of Bolivia
2409090 - 2406598
www.bcb.gob.bo
Bank Unión
2171717
www.bancounion.com.bo
Association of Private Banks of Bolivia –ASOBAN
2376164 - 2391093
www.asoban.bo
Association of Financial Entities focused in Micro-financing –Asofin 2430080 - 2430124
www.asofinbolivia.com
Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos
2370210 - 2373375
www.ypfb.gob.bo
Empresa Petrolera YPFB – Chaco S.A.
3453700 - 3663150
www.ypfbchaco.com.bo
YPFB Andina
3713000 - 3713075
www.ypfb-andina.com.bo
YPFB Transporte S.A.
3566000 - 3566069
www.ypfbtransporte.com
Bank of Productive Development
2157171
www.bdp.com.bo
Boliviana de Aviación –BOA
2140873
www.boa.bo
Food Producction Support Enterprise -EMAPA
2115500
www.produccion.gob.bo/content/emapa
Lácteosbol
www.produccion.gob.bo/content/lacteosbol
Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones – ENTEL
2141010
www.entel.bo
ENDE Empresa Nacional de Electricidad
4520317 - 4520318
www.ende.bo
Mining Corporation of Bolivia - COMIBOL
2682100 - 2357979
www.comibol.gob.bo
CREDITS:
Elaborated: Ministry of Economy and Public Finances, Fiscal Analysis Network (RAF) Photos: Bolivian Information Agency (ABI), Ministry of Economy and Public Finances
Source: Ministry of Economy and Public Finances, Ministry of the Presidency, UPRE,
Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) and central
banks of each country, National Statistic Institute (INE), Viceministry of Public
Investment and External Financing (VIPFE) and Ministry of Development Planning,
Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI), SAFI Unión, Social Control Authority
of Electricity, EMAPA, Oil Fields Fiscal Bolivians (YPFB), ENTEL
Maps: Military Geographical Institute
27
OCÉANO PACÍFICO
ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA
28
OCÉANO PACÍFICO
ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA
29