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NORTH AMERICA For Wednesday, August 31, 2016 MARKET RECAP at 4 pm ET Wall Street ended lower, dragged down by Apple, but a gain in financial stocks limited the impact. The dollar rose against a basket of major currencies as the market focused on crucial jobs data this week for clues on when the Federal Reserve will next raise interest rates, while gold slipped. Oil prices dropped as glut concerns weighed. Treasuries were little changed as cautious investors held their positions. Close STOCKS DJIA Chng %Chng 18454.30 -48.69 Yr-high 18668.40 15450.60 5275.74 4209.76 5222.99 -9.34 -0.18 S&P 500 2176.12 -4.26 -0.20 14684.85 2.88 0.02 6820.79 -17.26 -0.25 6955.34 5499.51 1357.17 6.77 0.50 1436.12 1191.74 Nikkei 16725.36 -12.13 -0.07 18951.12 14864.01 Hang Seng 23016.11 194.77 0.85 23193.90 18278.80 FTSE Eurofirst TREASURIES Yield Price 10-year 1.5697 -1 /32 2-year 0.8013 1 /32 5-year 1.1799 -1 /32 30-year 2.2335 -13 /32 FOREX Last % Chng Euro/Dollar 1.1143 -0.40 Dollar/Yen 102.96 1.04 Sterling/Dollar 1.3075 -0.21 Dollar/CAD 1.3091 0.65 COMMODITIES ($) Front Month Crude /barrel Spot gold (NY/oz) Copper U.S. (front month/lb) Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index S&P 500 2193.81 Payrolls processor ADP is expected to report that private employers hired 175,000 workers in August, after adding 179,000 jobs in July. Also, the National Association of Realtors is seen reporting that contracts to buy previously owned homes increased 0.6 percent in July, after rising 0.2 percent in June. 1810.10 14855.69 11531.22 Chng % chng 46.44 1310.86 0.0207 183.73 -0.54 -12.15 -0.0001 -1.62 -1.15 -0.92 -0.34 -0.87 Price REUTERS/Robert Galbraith Cloud software maker Salesforce.com Inc is expected to report a rise in secondquarter revenue as the demand for its web -based sales and marketing software continues to rise. Investors are likely to keep a keen eye on the company's forecast and may look for comments on new developments in its artificial intelligence Price $ Chng % Chng GAINERS Mosaic Company United Continental Holdings CF Industries LOSERS 30.46 50.99 26.20 Hershey Co Newmont Mining 99.65 38.60 -12.02 -2.31 -10.76 -5.65 Gap Inc 25.33 -1.15 -4.34 2.51 4.04 1.22 8.96 8.60 4.88 technology. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari participates in a conversation on "The Role of the Fed and its Board of Directors," hosted by the Amherst H. Wilder Foundation in St. Paul, Minnesota. Brazil's recession probably continued in the second quarter but appears to be nearing an end as consumers and businesses grow more confident about a recovery. Gross domestic product likely fell 0.5 percent between April and June, in what would be the sixth straight quarter of contraction in Latin America's largest economy. Yr-low -0.26 Nasdaq Toronto Coming Up LIVECHAT - U.S. POLITICS BY THE NUMBERS with Reuters' Chris Kahn U.S. politics polling editor Chris Kahn parses data for trends, clues and meaning of twists and turns of the 2016 elections, with an eye on helping Forum members look beyond the day-to-day campaign noise. (1330 ET/1730 GMT) To join the Global Markets Forum, click here KEY ECONOMIC EVENTS Events ET Poll Prior MBA mortgage application 0700 -- -2.1 pct Mortgage Market Index 0700 -- 530.1 MBA Purchase Index 0700 -- 213.4 Mortgage Refinance Index 0700 -- 2355.2 MBA 30-year mortgage rate 0700 -- 3.67 pct ADP national employment for Aug 0815 175,000 179,000 Chicago PMI for Aug 0945 54.0 55.8 Pending Homes Index for Jul 1000 Pending sales change MM for Jul 1000 0.6 pct 0.2 pct 1 111.0 THE DAY AHEAD Top News EU hits Apple with 13 billion euro Irish tax demand The European Commission ordered Apple to pay Ireland unpaid taxes of up to $14.5 billion as it ruled the firm had received illegal state aid. Apple and Dublin said the U.S. company's tax treatment was in line with Irish and European Union law and they would appeal the ruling, which is part of a drive against what the EU says are sweetheart tax deals that usually smaller states in the bloc offer multinational companies to lure jobs and investment. The U.S. feels its firms are being targeted by the EU and a U.S. Treasury spokesperson warned the move threatens to undermine U.S. investment in Europe and "the important spirit of economic partnership between the U.S. and the EU". Apple, which had more than $200 billion in cash and readily marketable securities at the end of June, is likely to see the case drag out for years in EU and possibly Irish courts. The EU's ruling challenges the way that Ireland agreed to tax the profits of Irish registered Apple subsidiaries, through which most of its non-U.S. profits flowed. Google cloud unit close to winning PayPal business - CNBC Alphabet's Google is close to winning PayPal Holdings as a client for its cloud business, potentially beating out Amazon.com and Microsoft, CNBC reported. While Google is the front-runner, the online payments processor is evaluating the other providers and hasn't made any decision yet, CNBC reported, citing people familiar with the matter. However, PayPal may not move its technology infrastructure in the fourth quarter, the peak period for online commerce, CNBC said. PayPal has some existing business with Amazon Web Services, according to the CNBC report. Google has been trying to beef up its presence in cloud computing, a market dominated by Amazon and Microsoft. Abercrombie no longer sees comparable sales improving this year Teen apparel retailer Abercrombie & Fitch posted its 14th straight quarter of declining sales and said it no longer expects comparable sales to improve this year, highlighting its struggles to win back shoppers. Abercrombie and other retailers have struggled to compete with the trendier and often cheaper products at fast -fashion retailers such as H&M and Inditex's Zara as well as with online and off -price retailers. The net loss attributable to Abercrombie increased in the quarter. Its adjusted loss of 25 cents per share was bigger than analysts average estimate of 20 cents, according to Thomson Reuters I/ B/E/S. Net sales fell 4.2 percent to $783.2 million, beating analysts' estimates of $782.7 million, in part helped by strong growth in its online business and an uptick in its European business. Chevron wins dismissal of claims of poor savings plan oversight A U.S. judge has dismissed a lawsuit by Chevron workers who said the oil company breached its fiduciary duties by putting costly and poorly performing investment options in a $19 billion employee savings plan. In a decision on Monday, Chief Judge Phyllis Hamilton of the U.S. District Court in Oakland, California, wrote that the workers failed to raise a "plausible inference" of wrongdoing. Hamilton gave the plaintiffs until Sept. 30 to file an amended complaint. The judge also said it was acceptable for the plan to offer a money market fund rather than a higherreturn stable value fund for plan participants seeking to preserve capital. Neither Jerome Schlichter, whose firm represents the plaintiffs, nor a spokesman for San Ramon, California-based Chevron immediately commented. Twitter to share ad revenue on videos by U.S. individual users Twitter said it would share some of the advertising revenue on videos created by its individual users in the United States as part of an expanded video advertising program. The microblogging service provider's Amplify Publisher Program is currently restricted to large companies such as CBS's CBS News and organizations such as the National Football League and Major League Baseball. A user has to check a box prior to tweeting videos, after which ads will run on the video before it starts. "A portion of the ad revenue is then shared back with creator," Twitter said in a blog post. Twitter will share 70 percent of the revenue with the video creator, technology website Recode reported, citing a source familiar with the matter. Google's YouTube shares 55 percent of the ad revenue, Recode >>> The logo of Dow Jones Industrial Average stock market index listed company Chevron (CVX) is seen in Los Angeles, California, United States, April 12, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson 2 THE DAY AHEAD >>> said. Twitter's terms for individual video creators will be the same as those for its Amplify partners, the website reported. GE names Richard Laxer CEO of GE Capital General Electric named Richard Laxer chief executive of GE Capital, which the conglomerate began shrinking in 2015 as part of efforts to return to its industrial roots. Laxer, 55, will take over on Sept. 1 from company veteran Keith Sherin, who will retire at the end of the year after 35 years of service. Since April 2015, Sherin has led the transformation of GE Capital into a smaller, more focused business, GE Chief Executive Jeff Immelt said. GE, which had set a target of selling $200 billion in assets of its finance arm, said earlier this month it had signed deals worth about $192 billion. Sherin, who served as GE's finance chief for 15 years, is also vice chairman of the company and chairman of GE Capital. Caesars wins lawsuit shield to pursue 'uphill' appeal A federal judge gave Caesars Entertainment a five-week shield from $13 billion in lawsuits, capping a week of frantic court hearings as the casino group struggles to salvage a high-stakes debtcutting plan for its bankrupt subsidiary. Judge Robert Gettleman said at an emergency court hearing in Chicago that he will decide on Oct. 5 whether he should overturn a U.S. Bankruptcy Court ruling from Friday that cleared the way for bondholders to sue Caesars. In January, Caesars will seek to confirm a plan of reorganization that would slash the $18 billion of debt held at its bankrupt Caesars Entertainment Operating Co, subsidiary. It is desperate to keep bondholders at bay until then. The lawsuits were brought by investors who allege that Caesars reneged on guarantees of bonds issued by its subsidiary, known as CEOC, which filed for Chapter 11 protection in January 2015. Self-driving car startup Drive.ai names former GM executive to board Silicon Valley self-driving startup Drive.ai has named to its board a former Wall Street investment banker and General The logo of U.S. conglomerate General Electric is pictured at the company's site in Belfort, April 27, 2014. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler Motors executive as investor interest in autonomous vehicles intensifies. Steve Girsky, a former GM vice chairman and Morgan Stanley alum, was named a Drive.ai director. The appointment comes roughly five months after GM bought Cruise Automation, a one-time rival of Drive.ai, for $1 billion. Just earlier this month, Uber acquired another one-time rival, Otto, for an undisclosed sum estimated at close to $700 million. Drive.ai is one of a handful of startups building fully autonomous systems for cars, a sector that has drawn more attention since the Cruise and Otto deals. Uber hires senior Target executive to lead global operations Uber Technologies has plucked a top executive from retail giant Target to help lead the growing ride services company and reshape its image. Uber said it hired Jeff Jones, chief marketing officer for Target, to oversee the bulk its global operations. Jones will be president of ridesharing at Uber, running local Uber services in every city, as well as marketing efforts and customer support. The hire marks a move by Uber, which has become the dominant on-demand ride service, to bolster its reputation and brand. The company has since 2009 expanded to 3 more than 450 cities, often by steamrolling regulators and launching campaigns against lawmakers until local officials relented. The addition of Jones comes a day after Uber announced the departure of Alphabet executive David Drummond from its board of directors. Cyber security firm LogRhythm raises $50 million after changing IPO plans Cyber security company LogRhythm has raised $50 million from private investors after postponing plans for an initial public offering late last year, the company said on Tuesday, the latest sign of how austere the IPO market has become for some technology start-ups. LogRhythm selected bankers more than a year ago with an eye on a $1 billion-plus IPO in the second half of 2015, Reuters reported last year. But the company altered course in the fourth quarter after assessing changes in the IPO market and a chillier reception among investors, company executives said. "We definitely were contemplating an IPO," said Dave Welsh, a partner at Adams Street Partners and LogRhythm investor and board member. "A lot of the original decision not to pursue the IPO were market factors." "We thought: 'Let's not push this into a really bad market if we don't need to,'" he said THE DAY AHEAD A firefighter holds a statue of Jesus prior to the funeral for victims of the earthquake that leveled the town in Amatrice, central Italy August 30, 2016. REUTERS/Max Rossi Insight and Analysis COLUMN-Kiss it goodbye, the great buyback boom is on the wane: James Saft The great stock buyback boom may be on the wane, undermined by falling company earnings. U.S. company stock buybacks are down 21 percent in the first seven months of 2016 compared to the same period a year earlier, according to TrimTabs Investment Research, a fall driven in part by five consecutive quarters of year-over-year earnings declines among S&P 500 stocks. Buybacks, which cancel shares and thus increase per-share earnings, have played a crucial role in supporting the stock market since the financial crisis, flattering earnings even for companies with static or falling revenues. They, along with dividends, return cash to shareholders, a process often facilitated by borrowed money. Over the first six months of the year S&P 500 companies paid out 112 percent of their earnings in the form of either dividends or share buybacks. The last time companies were paying out this much more than they are taking in was in 2008, when the financial crisis hammered revenues faster than companies could cut buybacks and dividends. BREAKINGVIEWS-Europe's bite at Apple could leave bad aftertaste Ireland’s economy is built on a low tax rate. After the European Commission deemed a deal between Dublin and U.S. tech giant Apple to be against state aid rules on Aug. 4 30, it still will be. The risk is that by coming on strong, with a call for Apple to repay up to 13 billion euros in illegal state aid, Europe pushes Ireland into becoming even friendlier to corporate taxpayers. Brussels wants to stop shadowy fiscal deals from undermining the single market. Some progress has already been made. Since 2014 Ireland has reformed laws so that companies domiciled within its borders must also be resident for tax purposes. Apple’s back-tax bill, potentially large and higher than expected, may pressure politicians to ensure that the only special deal foreign companies get in Ireland is their low 12.5 percent tax rate. Factor in the impact of Brexit on Ireland, however, and it’s possible to take a less cheery view. THE DAY AHEAD Coming Up Canada's economy is forecast to have contracted at a 1.5 percent annualized pace in the second quarter as growth was shaken by wildfires in northern Alberta that disrupted oil production. Figures for June, released at the same time, are expected to show growth picked up by 0.4 percent in the month that should bolster expectations the economy will rebound in TSE's S&P/TSX composite GAINERS Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Agrium Inc LOSERS B2Gold Corp Yamana Gold Inc First Majestic Silver MARKET MONITOR the third quarter. National Bank of Canada reports thirdquarter results. The bank is likely to report a fall in loan losses as a rally in oil prices gave some relief to its distressed borrowers in the oil and gas industry. The bank raised C$300 million through a share offering last October to shore up its balance sheet. Price $ chng % chng 46.74 23.30 125.09 9.11 2.40 8.56 24.21 11.48 7.35 3.45 5.40 16.19 -0.30 -0.40 -1.11 -8.00 -6.90 -6.42 Canada's main stock index edged slightly higher on Tuesday as gains for bank and fertilizer stocks offset losses for the shares of mining companies, while gold fell. Report of a possible merger sent shares of two fertilizer companies soaring. Potash Corp was up 11.48 percent at C$23.30 and Agrium rose 7.35 percent at C$125.09. The Toronto Stock Exchange's S&P/TSX composite index unofficially closed up 0.02 percent at 14,684.85. Bank of Nova Scotia was one of the biggest gainers, with the country's third-biggest lender up 1.5 percent at C$69.93 after reporting earnings above expectations even as it reins in domestic mortgage lending . The dollar rose 0.65 percent to C$1.3091. Top News Potash Corp, Agrium talk merger; competition scrutiny expected Canada's Agrium and Potash Corp of Saskatchewan said they are in talks to merge, a deal that would create a fertilizer and farm retailing giant worth more than $25 billion but also trigger U.S. regulatory scrutiny. Potash Corp, the world's biggest crop nutrient company by capacity and Agrium, North America's largest farm retailer, said in separate statements that the talks were at a "preliminary" stage about a possible merger of equals, adding that no agreement has been reached. The deal would be the latest in a string of agriculture merger attempts, including potential combinations of seed giants Monsanto and Bayer, and ChemChina and Syngenta. Scotiabank reins in mortgage lending, stays vigilant Bank of Nova Scotia has pulled back on mortgage lending in its domestic market, potentially insulating itself if house prices fall in Vancouver and Toronto. Canada's third-biggest lender earned C$1.55 per The shortfall, though slightly smaller than the C$20.50 billion forecast in a Reuters poll, was the second-largest after the C$20.20 billion deficit in the third quarter of 2010. The deficit for international transactions in goods jumped to a record C$11.28 billion from C$6.48 billion in the first quarter. REUTERS/Chris Wattie share in the quarter, up from C$1.46 a year earlier. Analysts had on average expected earnings of C$1.48 per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. The bank benefited from a decline in funds set aside to cover bad loans to energy companies, with a partial recovery in the price of oil helping borrowers pay back credit. Canada current account deficit hits near -record C$19.86 billion Canada's current account deficit widened to a near-record C$19.86 billion in the second quarter as the value of exports continued to sink, Statistics Canada said. 5 Canada producer prices up as Brexit fuels gold, silver demand Investor demand for gold and silver in the wake of Britain's vote to leave the European Union in late June helped push Canadian producer prices up by 0.2 percent in July, Statistics Canada said. Prices for primary non-ferrous metal products rose by 5.3 percent, the largest month-on-month gain in almost four years, on higher demand for both unwrought precious metals and precious metal alloys. "Given the financial market volatility following Britain's decision to leave the European Union, prices for precious metals increased as investors pursued safe-haven assets such as gold and silver," Statscan said. THE DAY AHEAD ECONOMY GAINS STEAM U.S. job market optimism lifts consumer confidence to 11-month high U.S. consumer confidence rose to an 11-month high in August, with households more upbeat about the labor market, in a further sign that the economy was regaining steam after faltering in the first half of the year. While other data showed a moderation in house prices in June, the gains probably remain sufficient to boost household wealth and continue to support consumer spending, as well as make home purchasing affordable for first-time buyers. The Conference Board said its consumer confidence index increased 4.4 points to 101.1 this month, the highest reading since September 2015. Consumers' assessment of both current business and labor market conditions improved sharply in August. A separate survey last week showed an ebb in consumer sentiment this month. FISCHER REMARKS Fed's Fischer says U.S. job market 'very close' to full strength The U.S. job market is nearly at full strength and the pace of interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve will depend on how well the economy is doing, Fed Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer said. BANKS SEE HIGHER INCOME U.S. banks see higher net income, expand lending in Q2 - FDIC U.S. banks saw their net income increase $584 million, or 1.4 percent, compared to the second quarter of last year in a sign of strength for the sector, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. POTENTIAL DEAL Blackstone in talks to buy real estate group Officefirst -sources Buyout group Blackstone is in talks to acquire German real estate group Officefirst in a potential $3.6 billion deal, three people familiar with the matter said. CO-INVESTMENT REGULATION Buyout firms' hushed deals with top investors risk US regulators' ire Some U.S. private equity firms are courting their biggest and savviest investors with privileged access to special fee-saving deals without telling other investors, according to people involved in buyout firms' fundraising. MARKET MAKERS GET BACKING Exchange operator Bats shifts payments to market makers for ETFs Bats Global Markets will stop paying issuers of exchange-traded funds to list their high-volume securities on its exchange and instead will compensate the firms that support trading in those ETFs, the company said. QUBE STAKE SALE Carlyle launches $264 million selldown in Australian logistics firm Qube -IFR Private equity firm Carlyle Group launched the sale of a stake in Australian diversified logistics company Qube Holdings worth $264 million, IFR reported citing a term sheet of the transaction. 6 THE DAY AHEAD KEY RESULTS Company Name* Quarter ET Smart Estimates EPS Estimates** Year Ago Rev Estimates (mln) Brown-Forman Q1 08:00 $0.37 $0.37 $0.38 $883.40 Salesforce.com Q2 AMC $0.22 $0.22 $0.19 $2,019.15 *Includes companies on S&P 500 index. **Estimates may be updated or revised; release times based on company guidance or past practice. EPS and Revenue estimates are according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Smart Estimates are according to Thomson Reuters StarMine. Children play on pontoons as clouds gather over the banks of the river Ganges in Allahabad, India August 30, 2016. REUTERS/Jitendra Prakash The Day Ahead - North America is compiled by Hardik Vyas and Riniki Sanyal in Bengaluru. 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