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Michigan Bench Marks for Music All students will apply skills and knowledge to perform in the Elementary Middle School High School 1. Sing and play independently, on pitch and in rhythm, with appropriate timbre, diction, posture, and tempo. 1. Sing and play with expression and technical accuracy a repertoire of vocal and instrumental literature, including some songs performed from memory. 1. Sing and play with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal and instrumental literature with a moderate level of difficulty, including some songs performed from memory. 2. Sing from memory and play a varied repertoire of music representing genres and styles from diverse cultures. 2. Sing and play music representing diverse genres and cultures, with expression appropriate for the work being performed. 3. Sing expressively, with appropriate dynamics, phrasing, and interpretations. 3. Sing accurately with good breath control throughout singing ranges. 4. Sing ostinatos, partner songs, and rounds. 4. Sing music written in two and three parts. 2. Sing music written in four parts, with and without accompaniment. 5. Sing and play in groups, blending timbres, matching dynamic levels, and responding to the cues of a conductor. 5. Perform accurately, with appropriate technique, on at least one instrument — solo, in small and large ensembles. 3. Perform an appropriate part in large and small ensembles, demonstrating well-developed ensemble skills. 6. Perform easy rhythmic, melodic, and chordal patterns accurately and independently on rhythmic, melodic and harmonic classroom instruments. 6. Use electronic instruments in a variety of ways as a performance medium. 4. Perform artistically on electronic instruments. 6/3/99 2 1. Performing Con’t. Content Standard 1: All students will apply skills and knowledge to perform in the arts. Music, con’t. 7. Echo short rhythms and melodic patterns. 8. Perform independent instrumental parts while other students sing or play contrasting parts. 9. Read whole, half, dotted half, quarter, and eighth notes and rests in double and triple meter. 10. Use a system to read simple pitch notation in the treble clef in major keys. 11. Identify symbols and traditional terms referring to dynamics, tempo, and articulation and interpret them correctly when performing. 12. Use standard symbols to notate meter, rhythm, pitch, and dynamics in simple patterns presented by the teacher. 7. Play simple melodies and harmonic accompaniments by ear. 8. Read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted notes and rests; simple, compound, and alla breve meters. 5. Read an instrumental or vocal score of at least four staffs. 9. Sight read simple melodies in treble and bass clefs. 6. Sight read, accurately and expressively, music with a moderate level of difficulty. 10. Use standard notation to record personal musical ideas and the musical ideas of others. http://www.menc.org/publication/books/performance_standards/9-12.html These standards are intended for students who have elected course work in music in grades 9 through 12. The proficient level is designed for students who have completed courses involving relevant skills and knowledge for one to two years beyond grade 8. The Advanced Level: is designed for students who have completed courses involving relevant skills and knowledge for three to four years beyond grade 8. Content Standard: 1. Singing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music Achievement Standard 1a. Students sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level of difficulty13 of 4, on a scale of 1 to 6, including some songs performed from memory 1b. Students sing music written in four parts, with and without accompaniment 1c. Students demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills Content Standard 2. Performing on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music Achievement Standard 2a. Students perform with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of instrumental literature with a level of difficulty of 4, on a scale of 1 to 6 2b. Students perform an appropriate part in an ensemble, demonstrating well-developed ensemble skills 2c. Students perform in small ensembles with one student on a part Content Standard 3. Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments Achievement Standard 3a. Students improvise stylistically appropriate harmonizing parts 3b. Students improvise rhythmic and melodic variations on given pentatonic melodies and melodies in major and minor keys 3c. Students improvise original melodies over given chord progressions, each in a consistent style, meter, and tonality Content Standard 4. Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines Achievement Standard 4a. Students compose music in several distinct styles, demonstrating creativity in using the elements of music for expressive effect 4b. Students arrange pieces for voices or instruments other than those for which the pieces were written in ways that preserve or enhance the expressive effect of the music 4c. Students compose and arrange music for voices and various acoustic and electronic instruments, demonstrating knowledge of the ranges and traditional usages of the sound sources Content Standard 5. Reading and notating music Achievement Standard 5a. Students demonstrate the ability to read an instrumental or vocal score of up to four staves by describing how the elements of music are used 5b. Students who participate in a choral or instrumental ensemble or class sightread, accurately and expressively, music with a level of difficulty of 3, on a scale of 1 to 6 Content Standard 6. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music Achievement Standard. 6a. Students demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music 6b. Students identify and explain compositional devices and techniques used to provide unity and variety and tension and release in a musical work and give examples of other works that make similar uses of these devices and techniques Content Standard 7. Evaluating music and music performances Achievement Standard 7a. Students evolve specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of the quality and effectiveness of performances, compositions, arrangements, and improvisations and apply the criteria in their personal participation in music 7b. Students evaluate a performance, composition, arrangement, or improvisation by comparing it to similar or exemplary models 7c. Students evaluate a given musical work in terms of its aesthetic qualities and explain the musical means it uses to evoke feelings and emotions Content Standard 8. Understanding the relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts Achievement Standard 8a. Students explain how elements, artistic processes (that is, imagination, craftsmanship), and organizational principles (that is, unity and variety, repetition and contrast) are used in similar and distinctive ways in the various arts and cite examples 8b. Students compare characteristics of two or more arts within a particular historical period or style and cite examples from various cultures 8c. Students explain ways in which the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts are interrelated with those of music 8d. Students compare the uses of characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts in different historical periods and different cultures 8e. Students explain how the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts are similar to and different from one another in the various arts Content Standard 9. Understanding music in relation to history and culture Achievement Standard 9a. Students classify by genre or style and by historical period or culture unfamiliar but representative aural examples of music and explain the reasoning behind their classifications 9b. Students identify sources of American music genres, trace the evolution of those genres, and cite well-known musicians associated with them 9c. Students identify various roles that musicians perform, cite representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements 9d. Students identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences