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Operating Instructions Technical Parameters Three-phase Network measuring instrument multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E Your partner for network analyzing KBR GmbH Am Kiefernschlag 7 D-91226 Schwabach T +49 (0) 9122 6373-0 F +49 (0) 9122 6373-83 E info@kbr,de www.kbr.de Preface Dear Customer We would like to thank you for choosing a KBR GmbH quality product. In order to familiarize yourself with the operation and programming of the device and always be able to use the whole functionality of this high-quality product, we recommend that you read this manual thoroughly. The individual chapters serve to explain the technical details of the device and show how to avoid damage by means of proper installation and commissioning. The manual is included in the scope of delivery of the device and must be accessible for the user at all times (e.g. in the switchgear cabinet). Even when the device is resold to third parties, the manual remains part of the device. Although we used the utmost care in assembling this manual, we would like to thank you in advance for notifying us about any errors or ambiguous descriptions that might be in it. You will find a form for corrections in the appendix. Sincerely, 2009-1 GB KBR GmbH Schwabach Page I von IV Safety Precautions Safety Precautions This manual contains notes that must be observed for your personal safety and to avoid damage to equipment. Notes are identified by a warning sign or an info symbol according to the degree of hazard they represent. Danger means that death, major injuries or damage will occur in case the appropriate safety measures are not performed. Warning means that death, major injuries or damage may occur in case the appropriate safety measures are not performed. Caution means that minor injuries or damage may occur in case the appropriate safety measures are not performed. Note is an important information on the product, product handling or the respective part of the user manual to which special reference is made. Disclaimer The contents of this manual has been checked with the described hardware and software components. Certain deviations, however, cannot be excluded, so the manufacturer is not liable for complete conformity. The specifications made in this manual are checked on a regular basis, necessary corrections are included in the next revision. We appreciate your corrections and comments. © KBR-GmbH Subject to change 2009-1 GB Page II von IV Safety Precautions General Safety Precautions In order to prevent operating errors, handling of the device is kept as simple as possible. This way, you will be able to use the device very soon. In your own interest, however, you should read the following safety precautions carefully. Warning During installation, the applicable DIN / VDE regulations must be observed! Mains connection, setup and operation of the device must only be performed by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel as understood in the safety precautions of this manual are persons authorized to setup, ground and mark equipment, systems and wiring systems in accordance with applicable standards. To avoid the hazard of fire and electrical shock, the device must not be subjected to rain or other humidity! Before the device is connected to the mains, you will have to check whether the local mains conditions comply with the specifications on the manufacturer's label. A wrong connection may destroy the device! When connecting the device, the connection chart must be observed (see chapter "Connection chart") and the connection lines must be powerless. Only use proper line material and watch the correct polarity when wiring! In order to ensure proper and safe operation of the product, it must be transported, stored, installed and mounted in accordance with the specifications and operated and maintained carefully. A device showing visible damage must by all means be considered as unfit for operation and must be disconnected from the mains! Error detection, repairs and maintenance work may only be carried out in our facilities or after contacting our service team. Every warranty obligation of the manufacturer expires if the device is opened without written consent from our service team. Proper operation can no longer be guaranteed! Opening the device may expose parts under voltage. Capacitors in the device may still be loaded even if the device was disconnected from all voltage sources. It is generally not allowed to operate the open device! 2009-1 GB In facilities subject to hazard of lightning, lightning protection must be provided for all input and output lines (recommendations see chapter "Protective measures")! Page III von IV Product Liability / Disposal Product Liability With these product, you have acquired a quality product. In its manufacture, only components of the highest reliability and quality were used. Each device is subject to long-term testing before it is delivered. For information on product liability, please refer to our General Terms and Conditions for electronic devices. The warranted properties of the device apply only if it is operated in accordance with its intended use! Disposal Please dispose of defective, outdated or no longer used devices properly. At your request, we will be pleased to dispose of the devices for you. 2009-1 GB Page IV von IV User‘s manual multimess Inhaltsverzeichnins 1 2 3 Implementation / Funktion .................................................................... 3 Terminology ........................................................................................... 4 Installation ............................................................................................. 5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 Mounting ................................................................................................................. 5 Terminal assignment ............................................................................................. 5 Connection diagram .............................................................................................. 6 Operation and display panel ................................................................................ 7 Operation ............................................................................................... 9 4.1 Menu structure of multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E ........................................ 9 5 Programming ....................................................................................... 10 5.1 General programming scheme ........................................................................... 10 5.2 Setting operating parameters ............................................................................. 10 5.2.1 UPH-PH - Measuring reference voltage/Rated network voltage ..............................10 5.2.1.1 5.2.2 5.2.2.1 5.2.2.2 5.2.3 Programming primary and secondary measuring current ............................................. 13 Programming instantaneous or average value display for the measuring current ..... 13 Freq. - Frequency determination ..............................................................................14 5.2.3.1 6 Programming primary and secondary measuring voltage ............................................. 11 I / IN - Current transformer ratio ................................................................................12 Programming the frequency measurement ..................................................................... 14 Display functions ................................................................................ 15 6.1 UPH-N - Voltage phase to neutral, Version ....................................................... 15 6.2 UPH-PH - Voltage phase to phase, Measuring reference voltage ................... 15 6.3 I / IN - Current / Neutral conductor current, Current transformer ratio, Instantaneous - Average value switch-over ...................................................... 16 6.4 S - Apparent power / Total apparent power ..................................................... 17 6.5 P - Active power / Total active power ............................................................... 17 6.6 Q - First harmonic reactive power, Cumulated & Total reactive power ......... 18 6.7 Cosφ - First harmonic power factor, PF, Cumulated PF ............................... 18 6.8 Harmon. - Distortion factor and Partial pulsation factor of the network harmonic ............................................................................................................... 19 6.9 Freq.- Mains frequency ....................................................................................... 20 7 Storage functions ................................................................................ 21 7.1 Extreme values .................................................................................................... 21 7.1.1 7.1.2 Show extreme values .................................................................................................21 Delete extreme values memory .................................................................................21 EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB 7.1.2.1 7.1.2.2 Reset minimum values ....................................................................................................... 21 Reset maximum values ...................................................................................................... 21 7.2 Reset ..................................................................................................................... 22 8 Technical Data ..................................................................................... 23 8.1 Measuring and display values ............................................................................ 23 8.2 Display unit .......................................................................................................... 23 Version 1.00 Page 1 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 9 Measuring accuracy ............................................................................................ 24 Measuring principle ............................................................................................. 24 Device memory .................................................................................................... 24 Power supply ....................................................................................................... 24 Hardware Inputs .................................................................................................. 24 Electrical connection .......................................................................................... 24 Mechanical data ................................................................................................... 25 Environmental conditions / Electrical safety .................................................... 25 Default settings after reset ................................................................................ 25 Appendix .............................................................................................. 25 9.1 Over voltage protection ...................................................................................... 25 10 Error detection .................................................................................... 26 EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 2 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 1 Implementation / Funktion multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E is an affordable network measuring device for flush mounting for the measurement of all important values in three-phase networks. The multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E micro processor records mains voltage and current consumption of the measuring point for all three phases - via analog/digital transformer inputs - and calculates the relation of active power, reactive power and apparent power in the three-phase network. Furthermore, multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E measures the harmonic oscillation of the 3rd / 5th / 7th / 9th / 11th / 13th / 15th / 17th and 19th network harmonics of the voltage andd calculates their partial oscillation as well as the total distortion factor of the voltage. The measuring voltage inputs of the device measure directly, i. e. they are not separated galvanically by a voltage transformer! Current, however, is measured by means of three input transformers. This ensures conductive decoupling of the current inputs of the multimess 1F1440-LED-NC-US0E from the network. Therefore, external current transformers can be connected to the ground at any time. The device has a volatile extreme value memory which saves - similar to a maximum indicator function - both a minimum and a maximum value for each measured value. The programming parameters are saved in a permanent memory, thus the device is ready for operation at any time, in particular after lengthy power failures. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Important multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E features: • Suitable for three and four wire networks • Display of UPH-N / UPH-PH / I / IAverage / S / P / Q / LF / cosφ and mains frequency fMains • Determining the neutral conductor current IN • Two measuring ranges for each U & I U: 2V...100V...120V or 10V...500V...600V I: 0.01A...1A...1.2A or 0.05A...5A...6A • Harmonic oscillation analysis via Fourier transformation • Display of distortion factor KF-U as well as network harmonies of the voltage from the 3rd to the 19th. • Minimum and maximum value memory for all measured values • Power supply: 230V or 115V; 50/60Hz • Small mounting depth of only 60mm • Clear display of measured values in proven form enabled by the mounting dimensions of 144mm x 144mm • Display of measured values on three large LEDs Version 1.00 Page 3 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 2 Terminology Following you will find brief explanations for the terminology used in this manual. Actual value: By definition, an actual value is the square average value of an alternating or pulsating quantity. multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E exclusively calculates with actual values of pure alternating quantities (RMS) Instantaneous effective value: The value determined by multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E during its measuring intervals. Average value: The arithmetic average of the actual values over 15 minutes. Measuring interval: During a measuring interval the electric values „Voltage” or „Current” of one phase are measured. The resulting measuring spots are available for further calculations. This interval is mainly determined by the A/D conversion. Measuring cycle: The measuring cycle is the time the device needs for measuring all possible values for all three phases. Harmonic oscillation analysis: Splitting a signal into its spectral components. The HOA results in the amplitude spectrum. Fourier transformation: Calculation method for the amplitude spectrum. Distortion faktor: The distortion factor is the ratio of actual value of the (3rd, 5th, 7th, to 19th) harmonic wave to the actual value of the overall alternating quantity. Network harmonics: Network harmonics are integral multiples of the mains frequency (150Hz = 3rd network harmonics). Partial oscillation: see Network harmonics EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 4 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 3 Installation 3.1 Mounting • • • • Current VDE regulations must be obeyed for mounting. Prior to connecting the device to the mains, check whether the local mains properties correspond with the requirements on the manufacturer's label. A wrong connection may result in the destruction of the device. A different mains frequency influences the measurement. Connect the device according to the chart. In case the plant is subject to lightning hazard, provide lightning protection for the power supply input. You will find suggestions and suppliers in the appendix. 3.2 Teminal assignment Terminal 1 (L) and 2 (N): Power supply connection. Separate voltage is needed for the power supply of the device. Please see the manufacturer's label of the device for the connecting values. Terminal 1a and 2a: Inputs for selecting the supply voltage. According to requirements two different supply voltages can be selected by placing insulated jumpers. Please see back of the device for permissible operating voltages. Insert an insulated jumper between terminal 1 and 2a and between terminal 2 and 1a for selecting the lower operating voltage for the connection of the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E. For the connection of the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E to the higher operating voltage, place one jumper only between terminal 1a and 2a. Caution Danger of electric shock! Use only insulated material as jumpers for selecting the operating voltage! Measuring voltage inputs. Three-phase voltage measurement for measurement in three or four wire rotary current networks. Direct measurement for 3 x 5...100...120V or 3 x 20...500...600V AC. Measuring ranges are programmable. Exceeding the measuring range results in an error message. Terminal 17 to 22: Current transformer inputs. For current measurement via current transformer x/5A or x/1A AC. Two measuring ranges are programmable. 0.01A...1A...1.2A or 0.05A...5A...6A. When connecting transformers, pay attention to the energy flux direction and to the correct assignment of measuring voltage inputs to current transformers. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Terminal 13 to 16: Version 1.00 Page 5 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 3.3 Connection diagram Note Take the following into consideration when connecting the device to the threephase network to be measured: The unit can be operated in clockwise or anticlockwise rotary fields. When switching on the device's power supply, multimess 1F144-0-LED-NCUS0E automatically checks the rotary direction. Rotary field check: Rotary field: 0 • L1 120 L2 240 L3 UPh-N UPh-Ph I S P Q cosφ THD f • x 1000 • • Connect only the measuring voltage to the device (UMeas see nameplate) for this purpose. Switch on the device by applying voltage to the power supply connections (L and N). Immediately after the device has been switched on, it will check the mains rotary direction. The rotary field is displayed in the U Ph-N menu (2nd submenu). For a clockwise rotary field, the display shows L1 0, L2 120 and L3 240. For changing the rotary field interchange two terminals, i. e. two phases. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 6 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess • Current transformer connection: Energiy flux direction: When mounting the transformers, pay attention to the current flow and energy flux direction. If the current transformers are inserted the wrong way, the measured values will be negative. In this case, interchange the connections of terminal k and l of the transformers concerned. • Assigning measuring voltage input/current transformer input: The current transformer on terminal 17/18 (k1/l1) must be arranged in the phase where the measuring voltage for terminal 13 (L1) is measured. The same applies to the other transformer and measuring voltage connections. Ö The phase sequence can be checked with the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E as follows: - Switch to the main menu „I”. - Connect the current transformers to the corresponding wires. - The device will display only positive currents when connection and energy flux direction are correct. None of the three displays must flash! - If the connection is not correct, either all displayed currents are negative or a display, L1, L2 or L3, flashes. Interchange the connections until the display shows correct values. Caution Before any interchanging the transformers must be shorted out! 3.4 Operation and display panel 1 7 EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB 6 2 Version 1.00 3 4 5 Page 7 of 26 User‘s manual multimess Description of buttons and displays 1 2 3 4 5 230 L1 228 L2 231 L3 Three four-digit 7-segment displays for displaying measured, stored and programmed values (3-phase; L1-L2-L3) T Displays the stored minimum values as long as the button is kept depressed. For this period of time the corresponding menu LED flashes. Starts the programming mode and switches between the changeable positions in 1 . Changeable positions flash. T Displays the stored maximum values as long as the button is kept depressed. For this period of time the corresponding menu LED flashes. In the programming mode it facilitates setting of values for flashing positions in 1 . W Selects one of the 9 main menus or jumps back to the current main menu item from a submenu. The main menus are switched automatically while the button is kept depressed. It serves as the CANCEL-button in the programming mode. X Jumps to the corresponding submenus. Pressing this button while an extreme value is being displayed deletes the minimum and maximum values. It serves as the SAVE-button in the programming mode with which changes become active (<proG> will appear on the display momentarily). The individual submenus of the menu <Harm.> are switched automatically as long as this button is kept depressed. 6 X 1000; Präfix LED. All displayed values must be multiplied by 1000. 7 9 green LEDs indicate the main menus. A permanent LED indicates the currently selected menu. A flashing LED indicates extreme values or branching into a submenu of the measured value display. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 8 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 4 Operation 4.1 Menu structure of multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E W • • • • • • • • X • Main menus W X U PH-N L1 / L2 / L3 device type version release U PH-PH U PH-PH L1 / L2 / L3 measuring voltage prim. /second. I / IN I - mom. or 15min. average value L1 / L2 / L3 zero current mom. - or aver. value IN S apparent power L1 / L2 / L3 total apparent power P aktive power L1 / L2 / L3 total aktive power Q fundam. oscillation reactive power L1 ... L3 total reactive power L1 / L2 / L3 fundam. oscillation power factor L1 ... L3 total powerfactor HARMON: Frequency 3. Harm U 5. Harm U rotating field display current transforswitch over mer ratio mom. value prim. /second. 15min. aver. val. 7. Harm U 9. Harm U 11. Harm U 13. Harm U 15. Harm U 17. Harm U 19. Harm U switch over auto-freq-meas. o. F50 / F60Hz EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Freq. DF-U Switches to the desired submenu. A submenu is indicated by a flashing LED. Press this key to switch from the last submenu back to the corresponding main menu. Keep the key depressed to switch between the individual submenus of the menu <Harm.> automatically submenus U PH-N COS PHI Switches between the main menus. These are indicated by a permanent LED. Keep the key depressed to switch between the individual main menus automatically. Press this key in a submenu to jump back to the corresponding main menu without applying changes. If no key is pressed for 10 seconds multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E jumps back to the main menu without applying changes. Version 1.00 Page 9 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 5 Programming 5.1 General programming scheme The programming scheme described in the following is universal, i. e. it applies to all programmable parameters. T • • • • S • • • X W 5.2 Press <MIN> in the desired submenu to start the programming mode. The first digit in 1 flashes. Press the button to move the changeable position through the digits. As soon as all 4 digits of a line have been selected the cursor jumps to the next line. Press <MAX> to change the value of the flashing digit. By pressing <MAX> when all 4 digits in the display are flashing, the decimal point can be inserted and shifted. At the same time the LED „x 1000” flashes. Changes that have not been saved prior to exiting the programming mode are lost. • Press the <right arrow> button, to save your changes. • To revoke your changes, exit the programming mode with the <down arrow> button. Setting operating parameters As all calculated parameters - as for example all power values - derive from voltage and current, their calculated value depends on the settings of the current transformer ratio and the measuring reference voltage. 5.2.1 UPH-PH - Measuring reference voltage/Rated network voltage X UPH-PH - 1. submenu The measuring reference voltage equals the rated voltage of the local supply network to which the device should be connected. This is usually 400 V for the low voltage three-phase current network or e. g. 20 kV for medium voltage measurement. multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E is equipped with a switch-selectable measuring range allowing measurement of various networks. The first measuring range goes from 5V...100V...120V AC and is therefore suitable for e. g. measurement of voltage transformers x/100V for 20kV networks. The second measuring range goes from 20V...500V...600V AC and therefore allows for direct implementation on 400v or 500v low voltage networks. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 10 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess Display: 0400 400 Primary voltage L1: 1 ... 999900 Volt Program the primary value of your current transformer in display L1 or simply enter the rated voltage of the network to be measured for direct measurement. L1 L2 L3 UPh-N UPh-Ph I S P Q cos ϕ THD f x 1000 5.2.1.1 Secondary voltage in L2: 001 ... 500 Volt Program the secondary voltage of the transformer in display L2 or enter the rated voltage of the network to be measured for direct measurement. Measurement of overvoltage or undervoltage is not influenced by the measuring reference voltage. The recordable voltage fluctuations relate to the set parameter value as a reference quantity. Programming primary and secondary measuring voltage The following should serve as an example for programming: You would like to measure on a 20kV network with a voltage transformer 20000V / 100V with your multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E. Enter 20.00kV in display L1 and 100V in display L2. It is assumed in the example that the device is in its original state before programming, i. e. that the primary voltage is set to 0400V and the secondary also to 400V. Switch to the main menu UPH-PH. Switch to the first submenu The standard value of „0400” Volt is displayed in L1. Start the input, the first digit „0” flashes. Press the <MAX> button twice to set the value 2000. Switch through all programmable positions from the left to the right. Finally all 4 digits are flashing. Press the <MAX> button to insert the decimal point. The LED „x 1000” flashes. The display now shows 20.00. Press the <MIN> button again to jump to the second line. The first digit „4” in this line is flashing. Press the <MAX> button three times to set the value in display L2 to „100”. Save your changes. Switch back to the main menu UPH-PH or wait for 10 seconds. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB W X T SS TTTT S T SSS X W Version 1.00 Page 11 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 5.2.2 I / IN - Current transformer ratio Displays: 0005 005 L1 L2 L3 UPh-N UPh-Ph I S P Q cos ϕ THD f x 1000 115 I / IN - 3rd submenu L1 L2 L3 I / IN - 2nd Submenu The current transformer ratio that can be set in the menu "I" serves for measuring current correction. The current transformer integrated in the unit will transform the physically existing primary current into a smaller measuring current corresponding to the transformer ratio. This current will then flow through the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E. By specifying the transformer primary current (e.g. 5000A) and the transformer secondary current (1A or 5A), the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E will determine the instantaneous primary current and display it. The precision of the whole measurement mainly depends on the current and voltage transformers implemented. Usually, standard transformers for industrial applications are used for operating our device for network monitoring. These are usually of class 2 which is more than sufficient for standard flush mounted instruments. If higher precision is required, use a higher quality current transformer. UPh-N UPh-Ph I S P Q cos ϕ THD f x 1000 In this submenu the current display of the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NCUS0E can be switched from the instantaneous to the average value: 1 => Output of instantaneous values in the main menu I and for IN 115 => Output of 15 min average values in the main menu I and for IN EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 12 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 5.2.2.1 Programming primary and secondary measuring current The following should serve as an example for programming: You would like to measure the current of a plant with voltage transformers for 5000A / 1A with your multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E. Enter 5000A in display L1 and 1A in display L2. It is assumed in the example that the device is in its original state before programming, i. e. that the primary current is set to 0005A and the secondary also to 5A. W X T SSSSS TTTT T S X W EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB 5.2.2.2 Switch to the main menu I / IN. Switch to the second submenu. The standard value of „0005” is displayed in L1. Start the input, the first digit „0“ is flashing. Press the <MAX> button five times to set the value to 5000. Switch through all programmable positions from the left to the right. Finally all 4 digits are flashing. Press the <MIN> button again to jump to the second line. The digit „5” is flashing in this line. Press the <MAX> button to set the value to „1” in the display L2. Save your changes. Switch back to the main menu I / IN or wait for 10 seconds. Programming instantaneous or average value display for the measuring current W XXX T S X W Switch to the main menu I / IN. Switch to the third submenu. The standard value of „I” is displayed in L1. Start your input, the display „I” is flashing.. Press the <MAX> button to change the setting to I 15. Save your changes. Switch back to the main menu I / IN or wait for 10 seconds. We recommend to delete the stored extreme values after having changed the current display! Version 1.00 Page 13 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 5.2.3 Freq. - Frequency determination multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E adjusts its sampling rate in order to determine all measured values correctly. In most cases the standard setting „Auto” can be used, i. e. multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E automatically adjusts its sampling rate to the network properties. If the voltage signal is highly distorted, it may be the case that multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E cannot determine the frequency to the required precision. Such signal distortions are caused e. g. by consumers performing a generalized phase control. In this case, the automatic frequency determination can be disabled and the sampling rate set to the given network frequency. 5.2.3.1 Programming the frequency measurement X T+ S Switch to the first submenu of "Freq." e. g. display "Auto" for automatic sampling rate adjustment. X X Save your changes. Programming the frequency Press the <MIN> button to start the programming mode. Select the desired setting with the <MAX> button. e. g.: F50 for 50Hz networks Back to the main menu or wait 10 sec. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 14 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 6 Display functions 6.1 UPH-N - Voltage phase to neutral, Version UPH-N Three-phase display in Volt; e.g. 230 in 1 . Menu - LED stays on permanently X Display in the 1st submenu: z Device type in 1 z 1 Version in Display L1, e. g. eCO for Eco Display L2, e. g. 1.00 1 Display L3, e. g. r005 Release in Menu - LED flashes z X Back to the main menu UPH-N or wait 10 sec. Display of minimum and maximum values UPH-PH Three-phase display in Volt; e. g. 403 in 1 . Menu LED stays permanently on X Display in the 1. Submenu: 1 Display L1, e. g. 0400 Sekundary voltage in 1 Menu - LED flashes Display L2, e. g. 400 z Primary voltage in z X 6.2 Back to the main menu UPH-N or wait 10 sec. UPH-PH - Voltage phase to phase, Measuring reference voltage UPH-PH Three-phase display in Volt; e. g. 403 in 1 . Menu LED stays permanently on X Display in the 1. Submenu: 1 Display L1, e. g. 0400 Sekundary voltage in 1 Menu - LED flashes Display L2, e. g. 400 z z Back to the main menu UPH-N or wait 10 sec. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB X Primary voltage in Version 1.00 Page 15 of 26 User‘s manual multimess Display of minimum and maximum values T T+ X S S+ X 6.3 Three-phase display of the stored minimum values in Volt while the button is depressed; e. g. 388 in 1 . Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . Three-phase display of the stored maximum values in Volt while the button is depressed; e. g. 412 in 1 . Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . I / IN - Current / Neutral conductor current, Current transformer ratio, Instantaneous - Average value switch-over I / IN Three-phase display in Ampere; e.g. 67.3 in 1 . Energy recovery is indicated by a negative sign. Menu LED stays permanently on X Displays in the 1st submenu: z Neutral conductor current in 1 Display L1, e. g. 23.0 z Shown parameter in and in conductor Menu - LED flashes z X z Primary current in 1 Sekundary current in 1 Menu - LED flashes X Display L2, e. g. I for current 1 Display L3, e. g.nEut for neutral Display in the 2nd submenu: z X 1 Display L1, e. g. 5000 Display L2, e. g. 5 Display in the 3nd submenu: Setting instantaneous or average value display in 1 Display L1, e.g. I z Setting to I 15, i. e. sliding average over 15 minutes Menu - LED flashes z Back to the main menu I / IN or wait 10 sec. Display of the minimum and maximum values Three-phase display of the stored minimum values in Ampere while the button is depressed; e. g. 45 in 1 . Energy recovery is indicated by a negative sign. T+ X Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . In case of energy recovery, a minimum value becomes a negative maximum S S+ X Three-phase display of the stored maximum values in Ampere while the button is depressed; e.g. 734 in 1 (Min values in case of energy recovery) Page 16 of 26 Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . Version 1.00 EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB T User‘s manual multimess 6.4 S - Apparent power / Total apparent power S Three-phase display in kVA; e. g. 13.8 in 1 . Menu - LED flashes X Display in the 1st submenu: Total apparent power in 1 Display L1, e. g. 41.4 Menu - LED flashes z X Back to the main menu S or wait for 10 sec. Display of minimum and maximum values T T+ X S S+ X 6.5 Three-phase display of the stored minimum values in kVA while the button is depressed; e.g. 13.8 in 1 . Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . Three-phase display of the stored maximum values in kVA while the button is depressed; e.g. 89 in 1 . Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . P - Active power / Total active power P Three-phase display in kW; e. g. 10.8 in 1 . Menu LED stays permanently on X Display in the 1st submenu: X Total active power in 1 Display L1, e. g. 32.4 Menu - LED flashes z Back to the main menu P or wait for 10 sec. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Display of minimum and maximum value T Three-phase display of the stored minimum values kW while the button is depressed; e. g. 9.8 in 1 . T+ X Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . In case of energy recovery, the minimum values becomes a negative maximum value. S S+ X Three-phase display of the stored maximum values kW while the button is depressed; e. g. 23.0 in 1 (Min values in case of energy recovery) Version 1.00 Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . Page 17 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 6.6 Q - First harmonic reactive power, Cumulated & Total reactive power Q Three-phase in kvar; e. g. i74.7 (inductive) or c14.3 (capacitive) in 1 . Menu - LED stays permanently on X Displays in the 1st submenu: Cumulated reactive power without prefix in 1 Display L1, e. g. 72.4 Menu - LED flashes z X Back to the main menu Q or wait for 10 sec. Display of minimum and maximum values T T+ X S S+ X 6.7 Cosφ Three-phase display of stored minimum values in kvar while the button is depressed; e. g. 54.8 in 1 . Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . Three-phase display of the stored maximum values in kVAr while the button is depressed; e.g. 13.0 in 1 (Min values in case of energy recovery) Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . - First harmonic power factor, PF, Cumulated PF COSφ Three-phase display; e. g. i0.95 (inductive) or c0.97 (capacitive) in 1 . Menu LED stays permanently on X Display in the 1st submenu: X Cumulated power factor without prefix in 1 Display L1, e. g. 0.89 Menu - LED flashes z Back to the main menu cosφ or wait for 10 sec. Display of minimum and maximum values Page 18 of 26 Three-phase display of the stored minimum values while the button is depressed; e. g. i0.99 in 1 . Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . Three-phase display of the stored maximum values while the button is depressed; e. g. i0.83 in 1 . Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB T T+ X S S+ X Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 6.8 Harmon. - Distortion factor and Partial pulsation factor of the network harmonic Harmon. Three-phase display of the total distortion factor in % with respect to UPH-N; e. g. 4.23 in 1 . Menu LED stays permanently on X X X X X X X X X X W Display in the 1st submenu: 3. Harmonic 5. Harmonic 7. Harmonic 9. Harmonic 11. Harmonic 13. Harmonic 15. Harmonic Three-phase display of the partial pulsation factor of the 3rd harmonic in % with respect to the first harmonic; e. g. 3.45 in The display of the measured value flashes alternatively with the display of the selected network harmonic in 1 . The display of the selected network harmonic is in the first, i. e. left position in 1 , e. g. „3.” for the 3. harmonic. The according measured value, however, appears on the right side of the display. For example, „3.45” for the measured value of the selected network harmonic in %. Displays in the 2...9. submenu analogous: Three-phase display of the partial pulsation factor of the 5th to the 19th harmonic in 1 with respect to the first harmonic. Menu LED flashes 17. Harmonic 19. Harmonic or Back to the main menu Harmon. No automatic return to the main menu after 10 sec.! Display of minimum and maximum values Three-phase display of the stored minimum values in % while the button is depressed; e. g. 1.45 in 1 . Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . Three-phase display of the stored maximum values in % while the button is depressed; e. g. 4.89 in 1 . Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB T T+ X S S+ X Version 1.00 Page 19 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 6.9 Freq.- Mains frequency Freq. Single phase display of the mains frequency in Hz; e. g. 49.99 in 1 Display L1 Menu LED stays permanently on X Displays in the 1st submenu: Setting the frequency measurement Auto = Frequency measurement with automatic mains determination F 50 = fixed frequency setting for 50 Hz networks F 60 = fixed frequency setting for 60 Hz networks The fixed setting of the measuring frequency is required if the device cannot determine the frequency sufficiently exact, e.g. due to extremely high voltage harmonics. When "Auto" is set, the measuring results may then strongly deviate from the expected values. Detailed information on programming the frequency measurement can be found in chapter Freq. - Frequency determination Menu LED flashes W Back to the main menu Freq. or wait for 10 sec. Display of minimum and maximum values T T+ X S S+ X Three-phase display of the stored minimum values in Hz while the button is depressed; e. g. 49.97 in 1 . Deletes all minimum values shown in 1 . Three-phase display of the stored maximum values in Hz while the button is depressed; e. g. 50.21 in 1 . Deletes all maximum values shown in 1 . EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 20 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 7 Storage functions 7.1 Extreme values main menu Measured quantity Stored extreme values U PH-N U PH-PH Phase-to-neutral and phase-to-phase voltage Minimum and Maximum value for L1 - L2 - L3 I / IN Phase and neutral conductor current Minimum and Maximum value for L1 - L2 - L3 and N S Apparent power Maximum value for L1 - L2 - L3 and Stot P Q Active power Reactive power Minimum and Maximum value for L1 - L2 - L3 and PΣ /Q Σ COS ϕ Power factors Extreme value 1 and 2 for L1 - L2 - L3 and λ tot HARMON Harmonic oscillations Minimum and maximum values of the distortion factor and the 3.-19. network harmonic of the voltage FMains Mains frequency Minimum and Maximum value of the mains frequency 7.1.1 Show extreme values The following graphical representation exemplifies how minimum and maximum values can be displayed. For each menu and each measured quantity, the extreme values can be shown by pressing the same buttons. W T S 7.1.2 7.1.2.1 Select menu to be displayed Change to the menu whose extreme values you want to view. By pressing the button <MIN>, the minimum values of the required parameter are shown. Press <MAX> to show the maximum values of the required parameter. Delete extreme values memory Reset minimum values W T+ X EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB 7.1.2.2 Select menu to be displayed Change to the menu whose extreme values you want to delete. Keep button <MIN> of the parameter to be deleted depressed and simultaneously press <Right arrow> to delete all displayed extreme values. The displays of the minimum values are reset to the current measuring va- Reset maximum values W S+ X Version 1.00 Select menu to be displayed Change to the menu whose extreme values you want to delete. Keep button <MAX> of the parameter to be deleted depressed and simultaneously press <Right arrow> to delete all displayed extreme values. The displays of the maximum values are reset to the current measuring va- Page 21 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 7.2 Reset eCO L1 1.00 L2 r001 L3 UPh-N UPh-Ph I S P Q cos ϕ THD f x 1000 S+ X UPH-N - 1st submenu The following functions can only be executed in this submenu. In order to be able to execute one of the following functions, change to the submenu1 with the right arrow button. The following displays appear: Display L1: Device class - e. g. ECO for Eco Display L2: Firmware Version Display L3: Firmware Release UPH-N - 1st submenu Keep button <MAX> depressed, then press button <Rigth arrow>. Display L1 will show -> Prog for a second, display L2 will show Ur. After an executed Reset, each display will show -> ----. The device is reset to its default settings, i.e. all stored data is lost! This also concerns all operating parameters and extreme values. Check all operating parameters for correctness! Default settings can be found in chapter 8.11 EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 22 of 26 Version 1.00 User‘s manual multimess 8 Technical Data 8.1 Measuring and display values Waveform for U and I Voltage Current Neutral conductor current Apparent power Active power Reactive power Power factor Harmonics EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Frequency 8.2 any Actual value of a measuring interval Phase - N: UL1-N; UL2-N; UL3-N or Phase - Phase: UL1-2; UL2-3; UL3-1 Units [V; kV;]; Display for kV by LED „x 100“; Decimal point shifted automatically Display range 0.00V to 999 kV Actual value of a measuring interval IL1 Inst ; IL2 Inst ; IL3 Inst; Instantaneous value for each phase Average value formation IL1 Av ; IL2 Av ; IL3 Av ; sliding average value from actual values over 15min. Units [A;kA]; Display for kA by LED „1x 1000“ Decimal point shifted automatically Display range 0.00A to ±999kA Actual value of a measuring interval IN Inst / IN Av Instantaneous and average value - cf. "Phases" - current Units [A;kA]; Display for kA by LED „1x 1000“ Decimal point shifted automatically Display range 0.00A to ±999kA Calculation SL1; SL2; SL3; SLΣ Units [kVA; MVA]; Display for MVA by LED „x 1000“; Decimal point shifted automatically Display range 0.00kVA to 999MVA Calculation PL1; PL2; PL3; PLΣ Units [kW; MW]; Display for MW by LED „x 1000“; Decimal point shifted automatically Display range 0.00kW to 999MW First harmonic reactive power Calculation ind. & cap. Q1L1; Q1L2; Q1L3; Distinction ind./cap. Reactive power without prefix Q1tot Units [kvar; Mvar]; Display for Mvar by LED „x 1000“; Decimal point shifted automatically. Display range 0.00kvar to 999Mvar First harmonic reactive power Calculation ind. & cap. cos φL1; cos φL2; cosφL3; Distinction ind./cap. cosφ on the display Display range cosφ 0,00 (ind.) ← 1 → 0,00 (kap.) Power factor PF without prefix λPΣ Display range PF 0,00 → 1,00 Distortion factor for voltage Voltage: Percentage partial oscillation 3.; 5.; 7.; 9.; 11.; 13.; 15.; 17. and 19. harmonic of the voltage Units [%] Display range 0.00% to 100% Mains frequency measurement fMains ; with automatic mains determination; Fixed setting for 50 or 60Hz networks possible Units [Hz] Display range 40.....70Hz KF-UL1; KF-UL2; KF-UL3 Display unit Measuring value displays 7 - Segment LED; 13mm; 3x4 digit Menu display / Prefix display 9 LED / 1 LED; 3mm Version 1.00 Page 23 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 8.3 Measuring accuracy Voltage / current ± 1 % / ± 1Digit Apparent power / Active power / Reactive power ± 2 % / ± 1Digit First harmonic power factor cos / Power factor PF ± 2% Frequency ± 0,1 Hz 8.4 Measuring principle Sampling 96 points pro period A/D converter 10 Bit Measuring of U and I syncronized measurement value logging - mesuring Update speed (complete measurement cycle) ~ 500 ms Calculation of harmonics Fourier Transformation Frequency Mode: taking time on Phase L1, L2 or L3; 40-70Hz correct frequency measurement by measuring frequency determination Fixed frequency determination programmable for 50 und 60 Hz networks 8.5 Device memory Parameter memory 256 Byte EEPROM Memory type non-volatile Extreme value memory (Max./Min.) 32 KByte RAM; Highest and lowest values that occurred since connection to mains or manual extreme value deletion (Maximum indicator function)) Memory type volatile 8.6 Power supply Power supply connection (Standard type) 8.7 Hardware Inputs Measuring input for voltage Measuring input for current 8.8 230V / 115V ± 10%; 50/60Hz; 10VA; selectable via jumpers L1; L2; L3 Measuring range 1: 3 x 5V...100V...120V AC (UL1-L2 ; UL2-L3 ; UL3-L1) Measuring range 2: 3 x 20V...500V...600V AC (UL1-L2 ; UL2-L3 ; UL3-L1) → higher voltage only via voltage transformer Direct impedance 1,2 MOhm (UPH-PH) Measuring range programmable; Error message in case of saturation k1/l1; k2/l2; k3/l3 1A Measuring range: 3 x 0,01A...1A...1,2A AC (IL1; IL2; IL3) 5A Measuring range: 3 x 0,05A...5A...6A AC (IL1; IL2; IL3) → higher voltage only via voltage transformer x/1A or x/5A Power consumption ≤ 3VA per input Measuring range programmable; Error message in case of saturation Electrical connection Plug-in-terminals Permissible cross section of the connection lines 2,5 mm2 Measuring voltage inputs Fuse protection F2 recommendation 3 * 0,1A < fuse 6 A Measuring current inputs Fuse protection NONE!!! Always short-circuit current transformer terminals k and l prior to opening the circuit! Input power supply Fuse protection F1 recommendation 3 * 0,1A < fuse 6 A Page 24 of 26 Version 1.00 EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Connection elements User‘s manual multimess 8.9 Mechanical data Flush-mounted device Housing measures 144 x 144 x 60 mm (H x B x T), Mounting cutout 138 x 138 mm Weight ca. 750g 8.10 Environmental conditions / Electrical safety Environmental conditions Standards and amendments DIN EN 60721-3-3/A2; 3K5+3Z11; (IEC721-3-3; 3K5+3Z11) Operating temperature - 5°C ….+55°C Humidity Electrical safety 5% …....95% Storage temperature -25°C ….+70°C Standards and amendments DIN EN 61010-1/A2 ; (IEC1010-1/A2) Protection class II Over voltage category CAT III: CAT II: Mode of protection Front IP51 (with optional front door max. IP54) terminals IP20 improved mode of protection possible via additional seals on request; DIN EN 40050 part 9 Electromagnetic compatibility DIN EN 50081-1 DIN EN 61000-6-2; (IEC 61000-6-2) UPH-PH to 400V UPH-PH to 600V 8.11 Default settings after reset Primary voltage = Reference voltage o. Mains rated voltage 400 V UPH-PH Secondary voltage = Measuring voltage of the device 400 V UPH-PH Transformer - Primery current 5A Transformer - Sekundery current 5A Current display Instantaneous values Sampling rate adjustment Auto 9 Appendix 9.1 Over voltage protection EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB We recommend installing overvoltage protection in order to prevent damage to our high-quality electronic products. It is recommended to protect control voltage inputs, pulse and bus lines. Version 1.00 Page 25 of 26 User‘s manual multimess 10 Error detection No funktion. Check power supply, back-up fuse and supply line. The measuring voltage of a phase is 0V. Check back-up fuse of the phase. A phase of the current display has a different sign and flashes. Check k and l of the current measurement, adjust, if required. Check phase assignment between current and voltage path. The measured values for power differ, compared with the power supplier measurement. Check k and l of the current measurement as well as the correctness of the phases of the transformers, adjust, if required. See chapter „I / IN - Current transformer ratio” An LED of 1 flashes. You are in a submenu. A minimum or maximum value is shown at the moment. Err U_OL or I_OL U_OL: Voltage input of the measuring amplifier overloaded. Switch off measuring voltage and check programmed transformer ratio. In case of direct measurement, the programmed value must be identical with the mains voltage. Note: The device chooses the measuring range depending on the programmed secondary voltage. multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E works in the measuring range 1 if the programmed value of the secondary voltage does not exceed 110V. If it does, multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E will work in the measuring range 2. I_OL: Current input of the measuring amplifier overloaded Adjust programming and select bigger measuring range. Other than that, switch off measuring current and check transformer ratio. Note: The device chooses the measuring range depending on the programmed secondary current. I.e., either measuring range 1 at 1A or measuring range 2 at 5A. FPAR / FSYS FPAR: If this text appears in the display, a parameter error occurred. Reset the device. Note! Take notes of all programmed parameters as they will have their default settings after the reset. Subsequently to the reset, multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E must be programmed FSYS: If this text appears in the display, a system parameter error occurred. The device does not work properly, it must be readjusted. Send the multimess 1F144-0-LED-NC-US0E back to the factory with a short description of the error. again. EDEBDA0045 / 3509-1 GB Page 26 of 26 Version 1.00 An KBR GmbH Abteilung Entwicklung Am Kiefernschlag 7 D-91126 Schwabach To KBR GmbH Development Am Kiefernschlag 7 D-91126 Schwabach / Germany Vorschläge: Korrekturen: Betrifft Gerät: Suggestions: Corrections: Device concerned Sollten Sie beim Lesen dieser Bedienungsanleitung oder Druckschrift auf Druckfehler gestoßen sein, bitten wir Sie, uns diese mitzuteilen. Ebenso freuen wir uns natürlich über Anregungen, Hinweise oder Verbesserungsvorschläge. If you come across misprints in this user manual or printed material, please take the time to notify us. We will also be glad to hear your ideas, notes and suggestions for improvement. Bitte geben Sie die betreffende Anleitung oder Druckschrift mit Versionsnummer und/oder Ausgabestand an. Please identify the user manual or printed material in question with version number and/or revision number. Absender / Sender: Name: Firma/Dienststelle, / Copany/Department: Anschrift / Address: Telefon / Phone: Telefax / Fax: email: Korrekturvorschläge zur Bedienungsanleitung / Druckschrift Corrections/Suggestions for user manual / Printed material 1309-1 DE / GB Version