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“Virtual Botanical Museum of Crete” – MEDITERRANEAN AGRONOMIC INSTITUTE OF CHANIA (MAICh), 2008 Operational Programme “Information Society”, Measure 2.4 Family Labiatae (Lamiaceae) Sideritis syriaca L. subsp. syriaca Geographical distribution: Crete Endemism: endemic of Crete Habitat: calcareous open rocky slopes (alt. 800-2000 m) Short description: Grey or white-lanate perennial 10-50 cm. Lower leaves oblong to narrowly obovate, entire, crenulate. Middle and upper leaves linear-lanceolate or oblong, entire. 5-20 whorls, each bearing 6-10 flowers. Middle bracts usually shorter or equalling flowers, suborbicular. Corolla yellow, 9-15 mm. Flowering period: May-June Common names (in Crete, Greece): malotira Uses: aromatic and medicinal plant, bee plant Conservation status (for threatened species): Protection status (for threatened species): Code(s) of specimens in the Herbarium of MAICh: 6038, 5280, 326 References: Bergmeier, E. 1995. Die höhenstufung der vegetation in Südwest-Kreta (Griechenland entlang eines 2450m transektes. Phytocoenologia 25 (3): 317-361. Davis, P. H. 1953. Notes on the Summer Flora of the Aegean. Notes Roy.Bot.Gard.Edinburgh 21, p.101-142. Jahn R. & Schonfelder, P. 1995. Exkursionsflora fur Kreta. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Germany. 446 pp Kavvadas, D., 1956-1964. Ikonografimenon Votanikon Fytologikon Leksikon (Illustrated Botanical Dictionary). Vol. I-IX. Publisher “Pigasos”, Athens (in Greek). Kypriotakis Z. 1998. Contribution to the study of the chasmophytic flora of Crete and its utilization as a natural resource to the direction of the ecotourism, the floriculture, the ethnobotany and the protection of the “Virtual Botanical Museum of Crete” – MEDITERRANEAN AGRONOMIC INSTITUTE OF CHANIA (MAICh), 2008 Operational Programme “Information Society”, Measure 2.4 threatened plant species and their biotopes. Ph.D Thesis, University of Patras, pp.230 Sfikas, G. 1987. Wild Flowers of Crete. Efstathiadis & Sons S.A., Athens. 310 p.. Turland, N.J. 1991b. Hardy Alpine garden plants from Crete. Rock Garden. 22(3): 303-317. Tutin, T. G. et al (eds). Flora Europaea Vol. 3. p. 142. Cambridge University Press. Zaffran J., 1990. Contributions a la Flore et la Vegetation de la Crete. Publications de l'Universite de Provence