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Download Plant Yacon 120(04004) Primary essential character No Characters
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Transcript
Plant No Yacon Characters 120(04004) No. of samples Methods Primary essential character Rank or measurement unit Remarks 1 Plant type Block Observation 2:Erect type 1 3:Erect type 2 4:Erect type 3 Plant type 4 months after transplanting 5:Intermediate 6:Spreading type 1 7:Spreading type 2 8:Spreading type 3 2 Flowering ability in Block Observation 1:None 2:Flower bud formation 3:Flower bud 4:Beginning of flowering 5:Flowering time 6:Few flowering 7:Moderate flowering 8:Many flowering 10 leaves Measurement 1:Very narrow 9:Very wide open field 3 4 Leaf shape Anthocyanin Block Observation pigmentation on leaf 1:None 3:Pale 9:Dark 3:Narrow length) 3 months after transplanting 5:Intermediate 7:Slightly dark Anthocyanin pigmentation of the uppermost leaf 3 months after transplanting Storage root shape Block Observation 1:Round 3:Round elliptic 5:Elliptic elliptic 9:Very long elliptic 6 Storage root flesh Block Observation 1:White 3:Yellowish white orange 7:Yellowish orange 7 Storage root cracking Block Observation 7:Wide Width/length ratio of the uppermost leaf (10 cm 5:Intermediate 5 color Flowering habit at harvest time 7:Long 5:Pale yellow 2:Almost none 3:Very little 4:Little 5:Intermediate 6:Some 7:Much 8:Very much Storage root outline Predominant color of cross section of storage roots Cracking on storage root surface Plant No 1 Yacon Characters Stem length 120(04004) No. of samples 10 plants Methods Measurement cm (round Primary optional character Rank or measurement unit Remarks to the 1st decimal place) Length from the grond to the tip of the longest stem of moderate growing plant 2 Leaf size 10 leaves Measurement 1:Very small 9:Very large 3:Small 5:Intermediate Leaf smoothness Block Observation 1:Very smooth 3:Smooth 7:Rough 9:Very rough 4 Petiole length 10 petioles Measurement 1:Very short 9:Very long 6 Number of stems Stem diameter 10 plants 10 plants Measurement Measurement Smoothness of leaf surface 3:Short 5:Intermediate 5:Intermediate 7:Long Petiole length of the largest leaf of moderate growing plants 3 months after transplanting Shoots per plant (round place) mm (round Size of the largest leaf of moderate growing plant 2 to 3 months after transplanting 3 5 7:Large to the 1st decimal Number of shoots over 50 cm length of moderate growing plant at harvesting time Stem diameter of moderate growing plants at 10 to the 1st decimal place) cm from the ground 7 Storage root size Block Measurement 1:Very small 9:Very large 8 Number of tubers Block Observation 1:Very few 3:Few 9:Very many 5:Intermediate 7:Many Tuber formation at harvesting time 9 Leaffall before frost Block Observation 1:Very few 3:Few 9:Very many 5:Intermediate 7:Many Degree of leaffall before frost 10 Anthocyanin Block Observation 1:Very little 9:Very much pigmentation in leaves 11 Petiole length ratio 10 petioles Measurement 1:Very short 9:Very long 3:Small 3:Little 5:Intermediate 7:Large Average weight of storage roots over 100 g 7:Much Degree of anthocyanin pigmentation on leaves 5:Intermediate before frost 3:Short 5:Intermediate 7:Long (Petiole length)/(leaf length) ratio of the uppermost leaf 3 months after transplanting Plant No 1 2 Yacon Characters Storability of roots Time of sprouting 120(04004) No. of samples Block Block Secondary essential character Methods Observation Observation Rank or measurement unit 1:Very poor 9:Very good 1:Very early 9:Very late 3:Poor 5:Intermediate Remarks 7:Good Weight loss and the degree of rot after natural storage condition 3:Early 5:Intermediate 7:Late Eariness of sprouting Plant No 1 Yacon Characters Cross-incompatibility 120(04004) No. of samples 10 flowers Methods Others Secondary optional character Rank or measurement unit 1:A group 2:B group Identify cross-incompatibility group by 3:C group group 2 Self-compatibility Remarks reciprocal crosses with tester varieties 10 flowers Others 1:- 3:-+ 5:+/- 7:+ Judge from seed-set ratio after self- 9:++ pollination. 3 Seed-set 10 flowers Others 1:Very low 3:Low 9:Very high 5:Intermediate 7:High Judge from seed-set ratio of compatible crosses. Plant No 1 Yacon Characters Total root weight per 120(04004) No. of samples Block Methods Measurement 100 square meters 2 Storage root weight per Block Measurement 100 square meters 3 4 Number of storage roots Block Water content in roots 5 Degree of root rot 6 Fructo-oligosaccharide Block Measurement Measurement Tertiary essential character Rank or measurement unit 1:Very low 3:Low 9:Very high 5:Intermediate 1:Very low 3:Low 9:Very high 5:Intermediate 1:Very few 3:Few 9:Very many 5:Intermediate 1:Very low 3:Low 9:Very high 5:Intermediate 7:High Remarks Weight of roots over 2 cm diameter per 100 square meters 7:High Storage root weight over 100 g per 100 square meters 7:Many Number of storage roots over 100 g per 100 square meters 7:High Dry roots at 80 degrees centigrade at least for 3 days and measure the change of weight Observation 1:None 3:Little 9:Very much 5:Intermediate 7:Much 10 storage roots Measurement Fw.mg/g (round to the 1st decimal place) Content of GF2 to GF10 10 storage roots Measurement Fw.mg/g (round to the 1st decimal place) Total content of monosaccharides, disaccharides content 7 Total saccharide content 8 Fructo-oligosaccharide and oligosaccharides 10 storage roots Measurement % (round to the 1st decimal place) ratio 9 Sweetness of roots Ratio of fructo-oligosaccharide to total saccharoids 10 storage roots Measurement % (round to the 1st decimal place) Mash roots and measure brix by refractometer Plant No 1 2 Yacon Characters Top weight Adaptability for early harvest 120(04004) No. of samples 10 plants Block Methods Measurement Measurement Tertiary optional character Rank or measurement unit 1:Very low 3:Low 9:Very high 5:Intermediate 3:Very low 4:Low 7:Very high 5:Intermediate 7:High Remarks Cut and dry stems and leaves of moderate growing plants 6:High Harvest roots within 120 days after transplanting and compare root weight with that of the standard harvest or control variety