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WEEDS of BYRON SHIRE Ochna, Mickey Mouse Plant Ochna serrulata (Ochna atropurpurea) Family OCHNACEAE Life Form Shrub Origin South Africa Description A shrub 2-3 m high. The branches have numerous small raised corky spots (lenticels). Leaves oblong to narrowelliptic, margins toothed, often undulate. Yellow flowers. Fruit round, green initially, ripening black, succulent on the red expanded part of the stalk where fruit attaches (receptacle) and surrounded by the bright red petal-like structures (sepals), 8 mm long, that are often mistaken as Ochna’s flower. Flowering time Late summer to autumn Fruiting time No information Impacts Seedlings readily germinate in the shade. Ochna will form dense thickets and inhibit native seedling regeneration. Habitat Dry and wet sclerophyll forest, rainforest, riparian vegetation Reproduction/dispersal Seed, birds, gravity, humans Weed status Not listed Locality notes Widespread with localised infestations on bushland edges spreading from adjacent gardens. Similar Native Species Streblus brunonianus Whalebone, has a small green/ yellow fruit and more finely tapering leaf tips CONTROL METHODS for Ochna, Mickey Mouse Plant Methods This plant has a deep taproot, which will reshoot if broken. Seedlings: carefully handpull/dig up plant and ensure deep tap root is removed. Handpulling is best undertaken in sandy or wet soils or with very small plants. Spot spray with glyphosate & water at 1:50 (20ml/L) & metsulfuron methyl at 1.5g/10L + non ionic surfactant. Larger seedlings/saplings: do not spray out well and may require a second spray to completely kill. Saplings/shrubs: Cut, scrape all round & paint (cut down low to near soil level) with metsulfuron methyl & water at 1g/L + glyphosate & water at 1:1.5. For thin stemmed shrubs, it may be possible to get more herbicide into the shrubs by scraping and painting the stem without cutting off. For large shrubs drill down into cut and scraped stump to make a well and fill with the cut and paint mixture. Basal bark with fluroxypyr (Starane ®) at 35ml/L with diesel. Best season No information Permit Covered by off label permit 9907 for use in areas of native vegetation to control noxious and environmental weeds. Further detail available at http://permits.apvma.gov.au/PER9907.PDF Byron Shire Council PO Box 219 Mullumbimby NSW 2482 [email protected] www.byron.nsw.gov.au/biodiversity Last updated January 2010