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10 Annual th Spring 2014 Native Plant Sale Sat., May 3, 8:30 am - 4:30 pm Sun., May 4, 9:00 am - 1:00 pm Members Preview Night Fri., April 25, 4:00 pm - 7:00 pm Dear Gardeners, Spring 2014 Amidst the coldest and snowiest winter I’ve seen since childhood, some days feel as if spring might never arrive. I’m ready to see some sign - any sign - of spring. Winter has its own beauty, it is a time for quiet, planning, and hibernation – but I’m ready for action! I’m ready for the nursery to come to life: green shoots, buds bursting into flowers, birds singing, insects buzzing, and the smell of soil. As SCEE marks its 10th Annual Native Plant Sale, this is a time to celebrate our achievements and to contemplate future work to promote the use of native plants. It seems simple – they add beauty, increase biodiversity, provide habitat, and are easy to grow. And, during this critical time for one of our well-known pollinators, this work is vital. Over the last 15 years, monarch butterfly populations have suffered a 97% decline. Monarch populations dropped again this year: the number that reached their wintering grounds in central Mexico was nearly cut in half from 2012 to 2013. The drop is attributed to habitat loss, extreme weather conditions, and indiscriminate pesticide use killing milkweed near crop fields. Native milkweed (Asclepias spp.) is essential for monarch survival, serving as larval host, sole food source, and primary habitat for both eggs and caterpillars. As a result of the dwindling numbers, experts believe that one of nature’s most mystifying phenomenon, the monarch migration, may disappear altogether. This migration pattern is both highly evolved and little understood. Each fall, this creature with a four inch wingspan undertakes a two month long journey of up to 3,000 miles south. In the spring, a new generation begins the trip northward, completing their lifecycle so many times that the monarchs we see in summer are four or five generations removed from the ones that began the original journey. With their unique coloring and widespread distribution, monarchs are an iconic species, and their decline signals a bigger problem: factors contributing to monarchs’ decreased population are systemic in nature, affecting millions of lesser known pollinator species. Because most plants cannot produce seed or fruit without pollination, continued pollinator decline will have far-reaching effects on our food system. This is a call to action. By focusing on the protection and creation of habitat for this one species, the monarch, we can help rebuild pollinator habitats for many species, ensuring the health of our food system, our forests, and our meadows. While we may not be able to reforest central Mexico, we can take simple steps in our own yards: plant milkweed, talk to you neighbors about native plants, reduce or eliminate use of pesticides, eat pesticide-free produce. Let’s start small, and do the best we can. Welcome spring and happy gardening. Melissa Nase, Manager of Land Stewardship 2014 Native Plant Sale Schedule of Events Friday, April 25, 4 – 7 pm Saturday, May 3, 8:30 am – 4:30 pm Sunday, May 4, 9 am – 1 pm Members Only Preview Night and Happy Hour Plant Sale Plant Sale All Weekend! Expert habitat advice from Schuylkill Center volunteers Bartlett Tree Experts—Ask the Arborist: Certified arborist Stephen Goin will answer your questions on tree and shrub care. Bring photos or samples for diagnosis or a 2-Cup soil sample for analysis. Raffle: Native Flowering Tree from David Bros. Landscaping Services Want to know more about wildflowers? Try Diving into Spring Wildflowers Two-part course: Thursday, May 1, 7:00 pm & Saturday, May 3, 8:30 am | $30 M; $40 NM A two-part in-depth lecture/walk where you meet the flowers blooming in our forest. 2 Helenium flexuosum “Tiny Dancer” Echinacea pallida Asclepias syriaca Dryopteris marginalis Asclepias tuberosa New Selections for 2014 Herbaceous Grasses, Sedges, & Ferns Agastache ‘Black Adder’ – Hyssop Athyrium filix-femina – Lady Fern Asclepias incarnata ‘Ice Ballet’ – Swamp Milkweed Carex flaccosperma – Blue Wood Sedge Asclepias syriaca – Common Milkweed Dryopteris marginalis – Marginal Wood Fern Asclepias tuberosa – Butterflyweed Trees & Shrubs Echinacea ‘Summer Sky’ – Coneflower Asimina triloba – Pawpaw Echinacea pallida – Pale Purple Coneflower Calycanthus floridus – Eastern Sweetshrub Helenium flexuosum ‘Tiny Dancer’ – Purple-head Sneeze- Juniperus virginiana ‘Grey Owl’ – Eastern Redcedar weed Rhus aromatic – Fragrant Sumac Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’ – Black-eyed Susan Tilia americana – Basswood Solidago shortii ‘Solar Cascade’ – Goldenrod Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Elliott’ & ‘Rubel’ – Blueberry Vegetables, Herbs, & Companion Plants (non-native) Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom Tomato Grandma Mary’s Paste Tomato Rosita Eggplant Hinkelhatz Hot Pepper Salad Bowl Lettuce Broadleaf Sage Alaska Nasturtium Queen Sophia French Dwarf Double Marigold White Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Glazed terracotta containers – Assorted colors and sizes available. Special Native Plant Garden Kits – See page 15. Our Growing Pledge to You We strive to bring you sustainably-grown plants and to manage our native plant nursery with the smallest possible carbon footprint. Recycled pots — Thanks to all of you who return yours! Natural pest control Natural, certifiable organic fertilizer Local growers for seedlings Rice hulls, a renewable by-product, as a soil amendment Peat-free, organic potting soil from Organic Mechanics Hort. Site Mapping Landscape Design Native Plant Installation We’d like to thank David Brothers Landscape Services, East River Bank, High Point Cafe and for their generous support of the Native Plant Sale Wendy Willard 8520 Hagy’s Mill, Philadelphia 215.487.2708 / [email protected] 3 Membership has Exclusive Benefits! One of those is admission to the Native Plant Sale’s Member Only Preview Night. Members Preview Night Members also receive 10% off their total plant purchases during the sale. Friday, April 25, 4 – 7 pm Join us for a botanical happy hour! Don’t miss out! Be sure your membership is up to date today! Contact our Development Office at (215) 482-7300 x117 To check the status of your membership—or to renew or rejoin. We’re here to assist you! You can also become a member or renew your membership online, using our secure provider. You can even schedule automatic renewal and payment of your membership dues on the date of your choice in the amount of your choice! Gift receipts are instantly emailed to you. In addition to the convenience of automatic renewals, joining online saves time, resources, and energy. Simply visit our homepage, click on the green ‘Donate Now’ button, and follow the prompts. redbud native plant nursery A list of Membership levels and benefits is available at www.schuylkillcenter.org/donate/membership. Enjoy light refreshments and socialize with other gardeners & native plant enthusiasts. Shop the best selection before the sale opens to the public (with your 10% discount ). Stop by our gallery for a preview of our newest show, opening Saturday, April 26. The exhibition features artwork from students at The Philadelphia School. The Philadelphia School students come to the Schuylkill Center weekly in the fall and spring, using our forests and fields as an outdoor classroom. herbiary (h)ēr • bē • er • ē noun 1: an unusual or whimsical collection of organic plant medicines, bulk herbs, extracts, essential oils, and natural body care products. 2: an inspiring place to explore and study the gifts of the green world. herbiary (h)ēr • bē • er • ē noun 1: an unusual or whimsical collection of organic plant medicines, bulk herbs, extracts, essential oils, and natural body care products. (h)ērto• bē • er and • ē(h)ēr noun • the bē gifts • er of • ēthenoun 2: an inspiring place explore study green world. www.herbiary.com herbiary herbiary 1: an unusual or 1: whimsical an unusual collection or whimsical of organic collection plant medicines, of organic plant med Reading Terminal Market Chestnut Hill bulk herbs, extracts, bulk www.herbiary.com essential herbs, extracts, oils, and essential natural oils, body and care natural products. body care 12th & Arch 7721 Ave gifts 2: an inspiring place 2: Streets an toinspiring explore place and study to explore the Germantown gifts andofstudy the green the world. of the native plants for people & wildlife Philadelphia, PA 19107 Reading Terminal Market @gmail.com herbiary 12th & Arch Streets 215.238.9938 Philadelphia, PA 19107 Philadelphia, PA 19118 Chestnut Hill [email protected] 7721 Germantown Ave 215.247.2110 Philadelphia, PA 19118 [email protected] 215.247.2110 www.herbiary.com www.herbiary.com 1214 n. middletown road glen mills, pa 19342 610 358 4300 [email protected] 215.238.9938 Reading Terminal Reading MarketTerminalChestnut Market Hill Chestnut Hill 12th & Arch Streets 12th & Arch Streets7721 Germantown 7721 AveGermantown Philadelphia, PA 19107 Philadelphia, PA 19107 Philadelphia, PA 19118 Philadelphia, PA 1 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] herbiarych@gmail 215.238.9938 215.238.9938 215.247.2110 215.247.2110 redbudnativeplantnursery.com open for the 2014 season on march 17 tuesday through saturday 9am to 5pm 4 2014 Plant List & Cultural Information Herbaceous Plants Plant size may vary. Quantities are limited. Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Agastache ‘Black Adder’ Hyssop Violet-Blue Jun-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-D 2-3’ Sun-Pt Shade D 12-18” Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 12-15” M 1-3’ Fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds; Good for containers; Deer resistant. Allium cernuum Nodding Onion Lt Pink May-Jun Attracts bees & butterflies; perfect for rocky soils; tolerates drought once established. Amsonia ‘Blue Ice’ Blue Star Dark Blue Attracts hummingbirds, bees, & butterflies; foliage turns golden yellow in fall, adding stunning color to the garden. Amsonia tabernaemontana Eastern Bluestar Lt Blue Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade Attracts bees & butterflies; use en masse in bright woodland garden to naturalize; foliage turns yellow in fall. Cut flower. Amsonia tab. var. salicifolia Eastern Bluestar Lt Blue Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 2-3’ M-D 2-3’ M-D 1-3’ M 12-18” Attracts bees & butterflies; tolerates clay soil and drought; attractive yellow fall color. Stake in moist soils. Anemone virginiana Thimbleweed Green-White Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade Attracts bees; tolerates dry shade and deer; perfect for rocky soils; naturalizes in native woodland garden. Aquilegia canadensis Wild Columbine Red & Yellow Apr-May Part Shade Attracts hummingbirds & butterflies; self sows in woodland garden. Tolerates dry soil and deer. Aquilegia ‘Little Lanterns’ Dwf Wild Columbine Red & Yellow Apr-May Pt Sun-Shade Attracts hummingbirds & butterflies; self sows in woodland garden; tolerates dry soil and deer. A seed selection of the species. Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-Pulpit Grn/Maroon Apr-Jun Shade M 1-2’ Bright red berry cluster in fall provides food for birds, mammals, & turtles. A true specimen plant for the woodland garden. Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Maroon May-Jun Shade M 6” Alternate larval host plant for pipevine swallowtail butterfly; a wonderful slow-spreading groundcover for deep shade. Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Rose-Pink Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-W 3-5’ Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies & hummingbirds; a good choice for rain gardens; tolerates clay soils. Asclepias incarn. ‘Ice Ballet’ Swamp Milkweed White Jul-Sept Full Sun M-W 3-4’ Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies & hummingbirds; a good choice for rain gardens; frangrant and showy. Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Pale Pink Jul-Sept Full Sun M-D 2-4’ Full Sun M-D 18-24” Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies & hummingbirds; tolerates clay soils. Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Orange Jul-Sept Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies & hummingbirds; in the milkweed family, but does not produce milky sap. Aster cordifolius Blue Wood Aster Light Blue Aug-Oct Pt Sun-Shade M-D 2-3’ Host plant of silvery checkerspot & pearl crescent; attracts bees & other pollinators; self-sows in garden; tolerates dry soils. Aster divaricatus White Wood Aster White Aug-Oct Pt Sun-Shade M-D 1-3’ White Aug-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 6-8” Violet-Blue Aug-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3-4’ Aug-Sept Pt Sun-Shade M-D 2-3’ M 2-5’ Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; tolerates dry rocky soil and dense shade. Aster ericoides ‘Snow Flurry’ White Heath Aster Attracts bees & butterflies; larval host plant for pearl crescent. Aster laevis ‘Blue Bird’ Smooth Aster Attracts bees, butterflies, & other pollinators; long bloom time. Excellent cut flower. Aster macrophyllus Bigleaf Aster Lav-Blue Attracts bees & butterflies; larval host plant for pearl crescent. Good groundcover for part sun. Aster novae-angliae New England Aster Pink-Violet Aug-Sept Sun-Pt Shade Attracts bees & butterflies; larval host plant for pearl crescent & checkerspot butterflies; good cut flower. Key to soil: M=Moist, D=Dry, W=Wet 5 Herbaceous Plants (continued) Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Aster obl. ‘Raydon’s Fav.’ Aromatic Aster Lavender Sept-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3’ Attracts bees, butterflies, & skippers; good cut flower; tolerates dry sun; one of the latest asters to bloom. Long bloom time. Baptisia australis False Blue Indigo Blue May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3-4’ Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3’ Full Sun M-D 8-12” 2-3’ Attracts bees, butterflies, & other pollinators; tolerates dry clay soil; may need staking in moist soils. Baptisia x ‘Purple Smoke’ Purple Wild Indigo Purple May-Jun Attracts bees, butterflies, & other pollinators; tolerates dry clay soils. May need staking in moist soil. Callirhoe involucrata Poppy Mallow Purple Jul-Sept Attracts bees, butterflies, & other pollinators; tolerates dry soils; good groundcover in full sun. Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh Green-Purple Apr-May Shade M White Aug-Oct Part Shade M-W 2-3’ Rose Pink Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-W 2-3’ Gold-Yellow May-Jul Pt Sun-Shade M-D 4-6” White Jun-Jul Pt Sun-Shade M 4-6’ White/Pink Apr-May Part Shade M-D 3-6” Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade M-D 2-3’ Jul-Aug Full Sun M-D 2-3’ Full Sun M-D 2-3’ Sun-Pt Shade M-D 2-3’ Attracts early pollinators; prefers consistently moist acidic soil. Chelone glabra Turtlehead Larval host plant for Baltimore checkerspot; blooms late in summer; tolerates wet soil. Chelone lyonii ‘Hot Lips’ Turtlehead Good choice for rain garden; blooms in late summer. Chrysogonum virginianum ‘Allen Bush’ Green and Gold Attracts early pollinators; good groundcover for part shade. Cimicifuga racemosa Black Snakeroot Attracts butterflies & bees; larval host for spring azure. Claytonia virginica Spring Beauty Visited by a number of different species of bees in early spring; naturalizes slowly. Echinacea pallida Pale Purple Coneflower Light Purple Attracts butterflies and birds. Drought tolerant once established. Great cut flower. Echinacea ‘Summer Sky’ Coneflower Orange-Pink Attracts butterflies and birds. Orange cones and distinct pink to orange petals. Great cut flower. Echinacea ‘Sundown’ Coneflower Orange-Red Jul-Aug Attracts butterflies and birds; goldfinches eat the seeds from dried flower heads. Great cut flower. Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus’ Purple Coneflower Violet-Pink Jul-Aug Attracts hummingbirds & butterflies; goldfinches eat the seeds from dried flower heads. Great cut flower. Erythronium americanum Trout Lily Yellow Apr-May Pt Sun-Shade M Produces one of the first spring blooms; attracts early pollinators. Colorful spring ephemeral with single yellow flower and mottled leaves. Eupatorium dubium Three-Nerved Joe Pye Pink Jul-Aug Sun-Pt Shade M-W 3-4’ Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-W 5-8’ Attracts bees & butterflies, a swallowtail favorite!. A perfect Joe Pye for smaller gardens. Eupatorium fistulosum Joe Pye Weed Soft Pink Attracts butterflies & other pollinators. Perfect for a rain garden; has a strong presence in garden. Eupatorium purpureum Woodland Joe Pye Light Pink Jul-Aug Pt Sun-Shade M-D 2-4’ Lav-Pink Apr-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M 1-2’ Bright Yellow Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-W 18-24” Attracts butterflies, bees, and birds; tolerates clay soil. Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Attracts butterflies; tolerates dry soil; colonizes slowly. Helenium flexuosum ‘Tiny Dancer’ Sneezeweed Attracts butterflys; repels rabbits. Deer resistant. Fast growing and adaptable to a variety of site conditions. 6 Herbaceous Plants (continued) Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Helianthus divaricatus Woodland Sunflower Yellow Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-D 4-5’ Attracts birds and butterflies; naturalizes quickly in bright shade; excellent cut flower. Very easy to grow. Hepatica acutiloba Liverleaf Hepatica Violet-Blue Mar-May Pt Sun-Shade M 4-6” Cream-Wht May-Jun M 1-2’ Nectar source for early pollinators; fruit eaten by small mammals. Heuchera americana ‘Dales Strain’ Alumroot Sun-Pt Shade Attracts pollinators; green/purple/bronze foliage provides interest and color in container. Leaves to 1’, flowers to 2’. Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal Green/Wht Apr-May Pt Shade M 8-12” Violet/Blue Apr-May Pt Sun-Shade M-D 4-8” Apr-May Pt Sun-Shade M-D 6-8” May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M-W 3-4’ A rare woodland native! Prefers humus-rich, evenly moist soil. Iris cristata Dwarf Crested Iris Attracts bees; prefers dry shade. Spreads quickly by underground rhizomes. Iris cristata ‘Powder Blue Giant’ Dwarf Crested Iris Light Blue Attracts bees; prefers dry shade. Spreads quickly by underground rhizomes. Iris versicolor Blue Flag Violet-Blue Attracts butterflies; a good choice for a rain garden; tolerates drier soils as well. Good cut flower. Liatris spicata Blazing Star Rose Pink Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M 2-4’ Scarlet Red Jul-Aug Sun-Pt Shade M-W 2-4’ Attracts hummingbirds, bees, & butterflies; excellent cut flower. Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Attracts hummingbirds, bees, & butterflies; good choice for rain garden. Brilliant flower color! Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Pink/Lt Blue Mar-May Pt Sun-Shade M 1-2’ Sun-Pt Shade M 3-5’ Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3’ D 18-24” Attracts early pollinators; prefers moist soils. Interplant with ferns to replace the foliage come summer (goes dormant). Monarda didyma ‘Jacob Cline’ Bee Balm Red Jun-Aug Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, & bees; good cut flower; spreads in garden. Tolerates clay soils. Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Light Pink Jun-Jul Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, & bees; good cut flower; spreads in garden. Tolerats dry clay soils. Oenothera fruticosa ‘Fireworks’ Sundrops Yellow May-Jun Full Sun Attracts butterflies; pollinated by night-time insects and nocturnal moths. Deer resistant. Tolerates hot dry sites in the garden. Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny Spurge White Apr-May Part Shade M 6-10” M 12-15” Pt Sun-Shade M 12-15” Sun-Pt Shade M 3-4’ Provides cover for small mammals; attracts early pollinators. Good replacement for Eng. Ivy or Japanese pachysandra. Phlox divaricata ‘Lond. Grove’ Woodland Phlox Blue Apr-Jun Pt Sun-Shade Attracts butterflies and early pollinators; beautiful soft blue fragrant flowers; spreads slowly in woodland garden. Phlox divaricata ‘May Breeze’ Woodland Phlox Wht/Blue Eye Apr-Jun Attracts butterflies and early pollinators; fragrant blooms; spreads slowly in woodland garden. Phlox paniculata ‘David’ Garden Phlox White Jul-Sept Attracts bees and butterflies; fragrant blooms make great cut flowers. Tolerates clay soils; foliage is very mildew-resistant. Phlox panic. ‘Jeana’ Garden Phlox Lav/Pink Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M 2-4’ Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M 4-5’ Attracts bees and butterflies; fragrant blooms make great cut flowers. Tolerates clay soils. Phlox panic. ‘Robert Poore’ Garden Phlox Rose pink Attracts bees and butterflies; fragrant blooms make great cut flowers. Tolerates clay soils; foliage is very mildew-resistant. Phlox pilosa ‘Lavender Cloud’ Prairie Phlox Pink Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade M-D 1-2’ Fragrant flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. »Plant list continues on page 10 Key to soil: M=Moist, D=Dry, W=Wet 7 We’re Bartlett Tree Experts, a 100+ year old tree and shrub care company with global reach and local roots. We provide expert, attentive service, a safety-first record and a range of services that includes: • Tree & Shrub Pruning • Fertilization & Soil Care • Cabling & Bracing • Insect & Disease Management FOR THE LIFE OF YOUR TREES. PA6160 Call 877.BARTLETT (877.227.8538) or visit BARTLETT.COM Minuteman Press of Bala Cynwyd is proud to be a part of the 2014 Native Plant Sale. 61 West City Avenue Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 (610) 668-8847 • Fax (610) 668-8894 Place your order online: www.mmpbala.com Ask us about our environmentally friendly printing options 8 We put our energy into the environment. At PECO, we’re committed to reducing our carbon footprint and preserving the environment. That’s why we contribute more than $500,000 in support of local environmental programs. We’re also doing our part with a new green roof at our Main Office Building, by driving a fleet of hybrid trucks, and installing a new, energy efficient LED Crown Lights system. PECO is proud to support the Schuylkill Center and its efforts to inspire meaningful connections between people and nature. Find out more at www.peco.com/green © PECO Energy Company, 2014 9 Herbaceous Plants (continued) Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Phlox stolonifera Creeping Phlox Pink Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 6-10” Blue Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 6-10” White May Pt Sun-Shade M-D 6-12” Attracts butterflies; fast spreader for woodland garden. Phlox stolonifera ‘Blue Ridge’ Creeping Phlox Attracts butterflies; fast spreader for woodland garden. Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple Naturalizes slowly in woodland garden. Interplant with perennials that persist through summer. Polemonium reptans Jacob’s Ladder Soft Blue May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M 12-18” White-green May-Jun Pt Sun-Shade M 1-3’ Silver/Pink Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-D 2-3’ Attracts bees; soft texture for woodland garden. Very easy to grow. Polygonatum biflorum Solomon’s Seal Beautiful arching form; a specimen for the shade garden. Pycnanthemum muticum Hoary Mtn. Mint Silvery pink flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; truly a pollinator favorite. Spreads in sunny garden. Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’ Black-Eyed Susan Golden-Yel Jul-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 18-30” Provides nectar for pollinators and seeds for birds. Adaptable to many site conditions; Drought tolerant once established. Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida Black-Eyed Susan Yellow Jul-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 24-30” Yellow Jun-Sept Full Sun M-D 2-3’ Jun-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3-4’ Pt Sun-Shade M 4-6” Sun-Pt Shade M-D 4-8” Classic wildflower; a must for any sunny garden. Very easy to grow. Rudbeckia hirta Gloriosa Daisy Tolerates heat and drought well; treat as an annual. Will reseed in garden. Rudbeckia triloba Brown-Eyed Susan Yellow Attracts bees and butterflies; tolerates heat and drought well; deer resistant. Naturalizes in garden. Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot White Mar-Apr Attracts early pollinators; one of the earliest woodland wildflowers to bloom; colonizes slowly. Sedum ternatum Wild Stonecrop White May-Jun Attracts bees and other pollinators; very drought tolerant; makes a good groundcover in dry garden. Senecio aureus Golden Ragwort Yellow Jun-Jul Pt Sun-Shade M 12” Red Jun-Jul Full Sun D 12-18” Blue May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M-D 8-10” Lt. Yellow Aug-Sept Full Sun M-D 12-18” Yellow Aug-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 12-18” Aug-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3-4’ Sun-Pt Shade M-D 24-30” M 18” Tolerates moist shade; strong growing groundcover. Good cut flower. Silene virginica Fire Pink Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies with its intense scarlet red blooms. Sisyrinchium angust. ‘Suwannee’ Blue Eyed Grass Attracts bees & other pollinators; great addition to a rock garden. Solidago ‘Little Lemon’ Dwarf Goldenrod Attracts late season pollinators; very compact; tolerates clay soils. Solidago sphaceleta ‘Golden Fleece’ Autumn Goldenrod Attracts late season pollinators; slow spreading ground cover; excellent cut flower. Solidago rugosa ‘Fireworks’ Goldenrod Yellow Attracts late season pollinators; tolerates clay soil, drought, and deer. Excellent cut flower. Solidago shortii ‘Solar Cascade’ Short’s Goldenrod Yellow Aug-Oct Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Deer and rabbit resistant. Tolerates hot dry sites once established. Spigelia marilandica Indian Pink Red & Yellow May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies; unique bicolor flower. Very easy to grow in moist, organic soils. Key to soil: M=Moist, D=Dry, W=Wet 10 Herbaceous Plants (continued) Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Stylophorum diphyllum Wood Poppy Yellow Apr-Jun Pt Sun-Shade M 12-18” M 6-12” M 10-12” Part Sun M 8-15” Jul-Sept Full Sun M-D 3-5’ Jul-Sept Sun-Pt Shade M-W 4-8’ Prefers moist soil in shade; will go dormant in summer if soil is too dry. Self-sows in garden when happy. Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower White Apr-Jun Pt Sun-Shade Attracts early pollinators; bronze fall color. Attractive foliage makes this a great addition to a container. Tiarella cord. ‘Oakleaf’ Foam Flower Lt. Pink Apr-Jun Pt Sun-Shade Attracts early pollinators; bronze/purple fall color. Attractive foliage makes this a great addition to a container. Trillium grandiflorum White Wakerobin White-pink Apr-Jun Attracts early pollinators; prefers moist soil rich in humus. A must for any woodland garden! Vernonia glauca Upland Ironweed Purple Attracts butterflies and skippers; very adaptable and easy to grow. Drought tolerant. Vernonia noveboracensis New York Ironweed Violet Attracts butterflies, bees, and skippers; very easy to grow. Will self sow where happy; shorter in drier sites. Veronicastrum virginiana Culver’s Root White Jul– Aug Sun-Pt Shade M-W 4-5’ Soil Attracts butterflies and bees; very adaptable. Tolerates wet and dry soils. Excellent cut flower. Grasses & Sedges Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Carex flaccosperma Blue Wood Sedge Blue-Green May-Jun Pt Sun-Shade W-D Height 6-10” Adaptable to wide range of soils and moisture levels. Use as a groundcover or border. Spreads slowly. Carex lax. ‘Bunny Blue’ Creeping Sedge Yellow May-Jun Pt Sun-Shade M-W 12” Provides cover for birds & small mammals; tolerates wet soils & dense shade. Strong blue foliage looks attractive in containers. Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania Sedge Green-tan May Pt Sun Shade M-D 8” Provides cover for birds & small mammals; spreads slowly to form a groundcover. Fine texture good for container garden. Ferns Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Athyrium filix-femina Lady Fern No flower n/a Pt Sun-Shade M Height 2-3’ Feathery, light green fronds provide cover for small mammals. Relatively tolerant of partial sun and dry soil. Dryopteris marginalis Marginal Wood Fern No flower n/a Pt Sun-Shade M 1-2’ Dark green fronds; provides cover for small mammals. Deer resistant. Tolerant of dry shade conditions. Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern No flower n/a Pt Sun-Shade M-W 2-3’ Attractive light green fronds brighten up shady garden; provides cover for small mammals. Tolerates clay soils, will naturalize. Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern No flower n/a Pt Sun-Shade M 1-3’ Light Height Attractive dark green fronds stay green through winter. Tolerates dry soils and dense shade. Vines Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Soil Lonicera semper. ‘John Clayton’ Trumpet Honeysuckle Yellow May-Frost Sun-Pt Shade M Vine Butter-yellow blooms attract butterflies. Vigorous grower and prolific bloomer. Excellent on trellis, arbor, or fence. Lonicera sem. ‘Major Wheeler’ Trumpet Honeysuckle Coral-Red May-Frost Sun-Pt Shade M Bright flowers attract butterflies & hummingbirds. Vigorous grower & prolific bloomer. Excellent on trellis, arbor, or fence. 11 Vine Trees Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Amelanchier laevis Smooth Serviceberry White April Pt Sun-Shade M Height 25’ Provides nectar for early pollinators; berries eaten by birds and small mammals. Attractive bronze fall color. Asimina triloba Pawpaw Maroon Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 15-40’ Attacts butterflies, birds, & small mammals. Produces largest edible fruit native to America; cross-pollination necessary. Betula nigra Riverbirch Yellow May Full Sun M-W 40-70’ Provides cover for birds & small mammals. Very attractive exfoliating bark. Easy to grow, adaptable to both wet and dry soils. Carpinus caroliniana Ironwood Yellow April Pt Sun-Shade M 15-30’ Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 20-30’ Small stature tree with beautiful form; smooth bark on trunk resembles muscle. Prefers a shady spot. Cercis canadensis Eastern Redbud Lilac Pink Attracts bees and other early pollinators; bright color of blooms is unmistakeable in the landscape. A sure sign of spring! Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic White Cedar Green Apr-May Full Sun M-W 50’ Evergreen with narrow columnar form. Very attractive blue foliage. Cornus alternifolia Pagoda Dogwood Creamy white May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M 15-25’ Flowers attract bees; birds eat blue berries. Architecture of branches resembles a Japanese pagoda. Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood White Apr-May Sun-Shade M 35-50’ Larval host for spring azure. Berries are consumed by birds & small mammals in fall. Best in morning sun & afternoon shade. Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay Magnolia Creamy white May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M 30-50’ Larvel host for swallowtail. Fragrant flowers are followed by red fruits, consumed by birds and small mammals in fall. Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo Green May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M-W 30-60’ Flowers attract bees; fruit consumed by birds and small mammals. Brilliant red fall color is unmatched in landscape. Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood Creamy white Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade M-D 15-30’ Fragrant flowers attract pollinators; good bronze-orange fall color. Prefers moist acidic soils in full sun. Pinus virginiana Virginia Pine Yellow-Green Apr Full Sun M 30-70’ Provides winter cover for wildlife; smaller stature than the more common Eastern White Pine Prunus americana Wild Plum White Mar Sun-Pt Shade M-D 15-25’ Host plant to many species of butterflies and moths; small ornamental tree. Fruit eaten by birds and small mammals. Salix discolor Pussy Willow Grey/Brown Feb-Mar Sun M-W 12-30’ Offers early season food source for pollinators and birds. Fuzzy catkins appear late winter, early spring. Tilia americana Basswood Pale Yellow Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade M-D 50-80’ Fragrant but inconspicious pale yellow flowers. Attracts birds; highly favored by bees while flowering. Shrubs Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Alnus serrulata Hazel Alder Green Mar-Apr Sun-Shade M-W 12-25’ Multistemmed suckering shrub that forms thickets; tolerates wet soil. Fruit attracts birds. Great for screening. Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry White Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade W-D 5-10’ Attracts pollinators; ornamental red berries are consumed by wildlife in winter. Attractive red fall color; very easy to grow. Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry White Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade W-D 3-5’ Multistemmed suckering shrub; very adaptable to a range of growing conditions. Black berries consumed by wildlife in winter. Calycanthus floridus Eastern Sweetshrub Red Deep red, aromatic flowers. Adaptable to many soils. Grows taller in shaded locations. Key to soil: M=Moist, D=Dry, W=Wet 12 Apr-Jul Pt Sun-Shade M 6-12’ Shrubs (continued) Botanical Name Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Clethra alnifolia Summersweet White Jul-Aug Sun-Pt Shade M-W 4-9’ Attracts bees & butterflies to its sweet smelling blooms. A very adaptable shrub good for both wet and dry areas in the garden. Clethra al. ‘Sixteen Candles’ Dwf. Summersweet White Jul-Aug Sun-Pt Shade M-W 4-5’ Attracts pollinators to its sweet smelling blooms. Very adaptable shrub good for both wet and dry areas. A shorter selection. Cornus amomum Silky Dogwood White Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M-W 6-10’ Attracts pollinators; berries consumed by birds in fall. Stems turn dk red in winter, stronger color in full sun. Suckers freely. Corylus americana American Hazelnut Yellow-green Mar-Apr Sun-Pt Shade M-D 10-16’ Multistemmed suckering shrub; makes good hedge; attractive fall color. Hazelnuts consumed by small mammals. Euonymus americanus Strawberrybush Green/white May-Jun Part Shade M-D 6-12’ Attractive pink-red fruit opens to reveal orange berries. A unique addition to the garden! Fothergilla ‘Mt. Airy’ Fothergilla White Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 3-5’ Fragrant flowers attract early pollinators; good choice for small space. Bronze fall color stronger in full sun; prefers acidic soil. Ilex verticillata (male/female) Winterberry Holly White Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M-W 6-10’ Attracts pollinators; bright red berries of female plants provide winter food source for birds and small mammals. Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire White Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade W-D 3-6’ Attracts pollinators; excellent burgundy red fall color, stronger in full sun. Very adaptable, easy to grow. Itea virginica ’Merlot’ Dwf VA Sweetspire White Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade W-D 3’ Attracts pollinators; excellent burgundy red fall color, stronger in full sun. Very adaptable & easy to grow. A smaller selection. Juniperus virginiana ‘Grey Owl’ Red Cedar Yellow-Green Mar Sun M-D 2-3’ Low growing evergreen with silvery, grey needles. Attracts birds and other wildlife with blue summer berries. Spreads to 4-6’. Lindera benzoin Spicebush Yellow Mar-Apr Sun-Shade W-D 6-12’ Sun-Pt Shade M-D 6-10’ Larval host for spicebush and tiger swallowtail butterflies. One of the earliest native shrubs to bloom. Good fall color. Rhodo. calendulaceum Flame Azalea Apricot/Yell. May-Jun Attracts butterflies and early pollinators. Gorgeous orange yellow flowers. Prefers moist acidic soils. Rhodo. periclymenoides Pinxterbloom Azalea Pink Apr-May Sun-Pt Shade M 3-8’ Attracts butterflies & early pollinators. Delicate light pink flowers. Prefers moist acidic soils. Excellent fall color when happy! Rhus aromatica (male/female) Fragrant Sumac Yellow Apr-Jun Sun-Shade M-D 6-12’ Attracts birds & butterflies. Excellent red, yellow fall color. Berries of female plant provide winter food for small mammals and birds. Sambucus canadensis American Elderberry White Jun-Jul Sun-Pt Shade M-W 5-12’ Blooms attract bees and butterflies; berries consumed by birds. Good choice for wet area of garden. Suckers freely. Vaccinium corymbosum (asst. cultivars) Blueberry Light Pink Apr-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M-W 3-12’ Larval host for several butterfly species. Edible blueberries consumed by wildlife. Prefers moist acidic soils. Early, mid, & late season berries. Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum White May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M 6-12’ White May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M 5-10’ White May-Jun Sun-Pt Shade M-W 5-15’ Attracts pollinators; berries consumed by birds and small mammals. Viburnum nud. ‘Winterthur’ Possumhaw Viburnum Tolerates wet soils; attractive burgundy fall foliage. Viburnum trilobum Cranberrybush Vib. Attracts pollinators; berries consumed by birds and small mammals. Larval host for hummingbird moth. Tolerates wet shade. Xanthoriza simplicissima Yellowroot Purple Apr-May Pt Sun-Shade M-W 1-3’ Historically used to make yellow dyes. Shallow, suckering roots makes great groundcover. Brilliant bronze-purple fall color. Zanthoxylum americanum Common Pricklyash Yellow April Sun- Pt Shade M Larval host for spicebush and giant swallowtail butterflies. Small tree that colonizes and forms very attractive dense thickets. 13 15-20’ Starter Plants for the Edible Garden Choose from a wealth of heirloom varieties to grow in your garden for summer-long enjoyment. Variety Grandma Mary’s Paste Tomato OG Days To Harvest Light Height Uses 68 Days Full Sun 4-6’ Canning, Paste Early to mid-season. Heirloom variety; 3-4” plum-shaped fruits, tolerates cool temps. Grown from certified organic seed. Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom Tomato OG 88 days Full Sun 4-6’ Snacking, Canning Late season, beefsteak variety; large yellow fruit with few seeds. Grown from certified organic seed. Pink Brandywine Tomato OG 82 Days Full Sun 40-48” Snacking, Canning Mid-season, great for sandwiches. Heirloom variety dates back to 1800’s; Amish origins. Grown from certified organic seed. Principe Borghese Cherry Tomato OG 75 Days Full Sun 24-48” Canning, Drying Mid season, determinant, heavy vining grape-sized tomatoes. Italian heirloom variety. Grown from certified organic seed. Sun Gold Cherry Tomato 57 Days Full Sun 4-5’ Snacking Large clusters of golden orange fruit. Early to mid-season, loves heat, tolerates cool temps. Good in containers. Hybrid variety. Rosita Eggplant OG 84 Days Full Sun 3-4’ Cooking, All types of cuisine Heirloom variety from Puerto Rico. Pink/lavender fruits; 6-8” long, 4-6” wide. Mild flavor. Grown from certified organic seed. Hinkelhatz Hot Pepper OG 88 Days Full Sun 18-24” Cooking, Pickling PA Dutch heirloom, cultivated 150 years. Compact, good in containers, tolerates cool temps. Grown from certified organic seed. Peacework Sweet Pepper OG 65 Days Full Sun Snacking, Canning, Drying Early sweet vine-ripened red bell pepper; compact plant. Provide some shade from afternoon sun. Certified organic seed. Salad Bowl Lettuce OG 46 Days Sun-Pt Shade 6-10” Salads, snacking Bright green leaves, mild flavor. Harvest individual leaves to keep it producing. Warm temp. tolerant, slow to bolt. Red Salad Bowl Lettuce OG 46 Days Sun-Pt Shade 6-10” Salads, snacking Bronze-red leaves, mild flavor. Harvest individual leaves to keep it producing. Prefers cool weather, prone to bolt in heat. Broadleaf Sage 75 Days Full Sun 24-36” Fresh, Dried, Seasoning, Tea Aromatic culinary herb with buttery flavor. Deters pests. Lavender or purple flowers. Genovese Basil 70 Days Sun-Pt Shade 18-24” Fresh or Pesto More aroma and potency than sweet basil. A great choice for pesto. Plant near tomatoes and peppers. Sacred Basil OG 100 Days Full Sun 12-24” Indian or Thai cuisine Can be grown in container. Purple blooms in mid summer through early fall. Grown from organic seed. Medicinal qualities. Sweet Basil OG 70 Days Sun-Pt Shade 18-24” Fresh or Pesto Popular sweet basil with dark green leaves & strong flavor. Avoid overwatering. Use for repelling insects. Certified organic seed. Caribe Cilantro OG 55 Days Full Sun 24” Mexican, Thai, & Indian cuisine Full sun or part shade depending on harvest - leaves (cilantro) vs. seeds (coriander). Well-drained soils. Certified organic seed. Lemon Balm Summer Bloom Full Sun 18-24” Fresh or Dried, Edible flowers Small white flowers attract bees in summer. Harvest leaves before flowering for use in teas. Repels mosquitoes and other insects. Dark Green Italian Parsley OG 78 Days Sun-Pt Shade 12-15” Fresh or Dried Glossy, dark green leaves and distinctive flavor, fresh or dried. Attracts beneficial insects. Enhances smell of roses when planted nearby. Alaska Nasturtium Mix 60 Days Sun-Pt Shade 6-12” Salads, Companion Plant Green and white variegated leaves and mix of colorful blooms. Edible; peppery-flavored leaves and flowers. Deters insect pests. Queen Sophia French Dwarf Dbl. Marigold Summer Bloom Full Sun 6-12” Companion Plant Compact annual with rusty orange bi-colored double blooms. Deters pests. Great for edging vegetable beds. White Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Summer Bloom Full Sun 1-2’ Companion Plant, Fertilizer Perennial repels pests and attracts beneficial insects. Excellent natural fertilizer with high nitrogen content. Colonizes quickly. OG = Certified Organic variety 14 New for 2014 – Native Plant Garden Kits! Jump start your native garden with these specially selected kits. Pollinator Garden Kit (Sun - Pt. Shade) Botanical Name Asclepias syriaca Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Common Milkweed Pale Pink Jul-Sep Full Sun M-D 2-4’ Larval host for monarch butterfly; attracts bees, butterflies & hummingbirds; tolerates clay soils. Aster obl. ‘Raydon’s Fav.’ Aromatic Aster Lavender Sep-Oct Sun-Pt Shade M-D 3’ Attracts bees, butterflies, & skippers; good cut flower; tolerates dry sun; one of the latest asters to bloom. Long bloom time. Eupatorium dubium Three-Nerved Joe Pye Pink Jul-Aug Sun-Pt Shade M-W 3-4’ Pt Sun-Shade M 12-15” Attracts bees & butterflies, a swallowtail favorite A perfect Joe Pye for smaller gardens. Phlox divaricata ‘Lond. Grove’ Woodland Phlox Blue Apr-Jun Attracts butterflies and early pollinators; beautiful soft blue fragrant flowers; spreads slowly in woodland garden. Pycnanthemum muticum Hoary Mtn. Mint Silver/Pink Jul-Sep Sun-Pt Shade M-D 2-3’ Silvery pink flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; truly a pollinator favorite. Spreads in sunny garden. Deer Resistant Garden Kit (Pt. Sun - Shade) Botanical Name Arisaema triphyllum Common Name Color Bloom Light Soil Height Jack-in-the-Pulpit Green/Maroon Apr-Jun Shade M 1-2’ Bright red berry cluster in fall provides food for birds, mammals, & turtles. A true specimen plant for the woodland garden. Aster macrophyllus Bigleaf Aster Lavender-Blue Aug-Sep Pt Sun-Shade M-D 2-3’ Attracts bees & butterflies; larval host plant for pearl crescent. Good groundcover for part sun. Helianthus divaricatus Woodland Sunflower Yellow Jul-Sep Sun-Pt Shade M-D 4-5’ Attracts birds and butterflies; naturalizes quickly in bright shade; excellent cut flower. Very easy to grow. Phlox panic. ‘Jeana’ Garden Phlox Lav/Pink Jul-Sep Sun-Pt Shade M 2-4’ Pt Sun-Shade M 6-12” Attracts bees and butterflies; fragrant blooms make great cut flowers. Tolerates clay soils. Tiarella cordifolia Foam Flower White Apr-Jun Attracts early pollinators; bronze fall color. Attractive foliage makes this a great addition to a container. We are grateful for the commitment, enthusiasm, and hard work of our volunteers. The Schuylkill Center thanks everyone who lent a hand (and green thumb) to help make the Native Plant Sale a success. a petite urban flower farm and floral design studio dedicated to creating seasonal floral art with locally and organically grown flowers www.lovenfreshflowers.com Friday Farmers’ Market | June-November | 2-6PM Beautiful, chemical free produce grown sustainably on-site with historic methods. Produce harvested the day of market! Hands-on Workshops History & Nature Summer Camps and our Behind the Fence Festival Series May-Sept. | 12-4pm | Free! Roses | Farm & Garden | Food | Honey If you’d like to volunteer for this year’s sale, please contact Melissa Nase at (215) 482-7300 x144, or [email protected] 6026 Germantown Ave. Philadelphia, PA 19144 www.wyck.org 15 Nonprofit Org. U. S. Postage PAID Philadelphia, PA Permit No. 1571 8480 Hagy’s Mill Road Philadelphia, PA 19128 www.schuylkillcenter.org 215-482-7300 Choose from over 140 native species of trees, shrubs, wildflowers, grasses, ferns & vines. Over 4,000 plants! Naturepalooza! April 26, 11 am - 3 pm | Free A Philadelphia Science Festival Discovery Day event Celebrate all things natural at our third annual familyfriendly Earth Day festival. Live music, live animal shows, nature walks, a food court, games, participatory art events, and more.