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CHOOSING A CAT FOOD Keeping our cats healthy includes choosing the appropriate food. There are many choices in cat food. We recommend feeding high quality or “premium” cat foods, or the best quality you can afford. These premium foods are made with better ingredients than economy brand foods that can be found in the supermarket. The kibble is more densely packed with nutrients and calories making the food more easily digested. Often times cats will eat less of the premium foods as they are better able to meet their nutritional needs. This also equates to less waste in the litter box! Economy foods are often made with low quality meat sources and “fillers” that make the cat feel full but don’t provide adequate nutrition in which case you will end up feeding your cat more food. This contributes to obesity in cats. It also means more waste in the litter box. Economy foods also contain chemical preservatives. We recommend feeding canned and dry food in most cases. Wet food is more natural to a cat’s diet. Indoor cats often don’t drink enough water. Canned food provides them with additional moisture to maintain a healthy system. Online resource: http://www.bestfriends.org/Resources/Pet-Care/Cats/Health-AndCare/Feeding-Your-Feline/ Cats are carnivores. Their digestive system is designed to derive nutrition from a diet consisting of mostly meat. Their bodies require an amino acid called Taurine which is only found in meat products. Seek food that lists 3 to 4 meat or fish products in the first 6 ingredients. The list of ingredients is based on their percentages in the food from greatest to least. Carbohydrates include whole grains (brown rice, barley, oatmeal) and vegetables (carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc.) These are found in most cat foods but should not comprise most of the ingredients. Antioxidants are often added to premium cat food. They help maintain a healthy immune system. Antioxidants have been found to help deter kidney, liver, and heart disease. Fats should be from quality sources (chicken fat, lamb fat, herring oil, sunflower oil, etc.) NOT unspecified sources (vegetable oil, animal fat, poultry fat) with natural preservatives (mixed tocopherols, vitamin E), NOT synthetic preservatives (BHA, BHT, propylene glycol) Note- sometimes manufacturers list carbohydrate sources separately, ex: corn gluten, corn meal and brewer’s rice; however, these three carbs combined outweigh the protein which was listed first on the ingredient list. *BEST quality (or premium) foods include: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● California Natural Canyon Creek Chicken Soup for the Cat Lover’s Soul Natural Balance (also makes a limited ingredient line) Eagle Pack EVO Felidae Fromm’s Innova Orijen Royal Canin Taste of the Wild Wellness *GOOD quality foods include: ● Eukanuba ● Feline’s Pride ● Iams ● Life's Abundance ● Nature’s Recipe ● Nutro ● Pet Promise ● Purina Pro Plan ● Purina One ● Science Diet ● Wysong Making the Transition: When switching foods, expect to take 7-14 days to transition, gradually adding more of the new food and reducing what had been previously fed. If your cat has a sensitive stomach, transition to the new food over 2-3 weeks. If all is going well, and your cat does not experience any vomiting or diarrhea, then you may switch to 100% of the new food. If your pet does not like the new food, gradually switch to a different variety. Note: Abruptly switching from one pet food to another often causes diarrhea. Diarrhea can also be a sign that the diet is deficient and needs changing. Contact your vet with any concerns. Always provide plenty of fresh water for your cat!