Download Prostate Cancer: Death Rate Shows a Small Drop

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Prostate-specific antigen wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
The PCNG or Prostate Cancer Networking Group is a
support group for prostate cancer patients in Greater Cincinnati
we meet twice a month: the second Wednesday of the month (small group of patients and a small group
of care givers) and the last Wednesday (men and women, with a speaker, often a MD)
NEXT SMALL GROUP MEETING WILL BE HELD ON MAY 8th, 7 pm: Please, come!!
NEXT LARGE GROUP MEETING WILL BE HELD ON MAY 29th, 7 pm: Please, come!!
7-8: new members and networking; talk at 8:
Prof. Peter Stambrook & Dr. Karen Knudsen: “News from the 2002 AACR meeting”
the AACR is the American Association of Cancer Research - their annual meeting was in San Francisco April 6-10, 2002.
Dr. Stambrook is chair of the Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, UC
Dr. Karen Knudsen in his department is specialized in prostate cancer research: androgen receptor
we meet at the Lynn Stern Center of "The Wellness Community", 4918 Cooper Road, tel. 791-4060
the convener of our ‘large group’ meeting is Robert Young
Bob Kanter, Adrian Boie and Lou Stadler are conveners emeriti
we have also a Newsletter published each month since August 2000
no costs, but donations will be appreciated. (treasurer: Jerry Smith, 1621 Raglan Av., Cincinnati OH 45230)
please, make checks payable to the Wellness Community, a non-profit 501(c)3 organization
our newsletters are archived at http://www.pcngcincinnati.org
Eight PCNG members can be contacted by telephone:
779-0144 Adrian Boie: 1989,
PSA 13, GS 9; RP, EBRT, IHT
751-6888 Kees DeJong: 1996,
PSA 24, GS 9; IHT,
EBRT+Brachy
221-6736 John Hoffmann: 1997,
PSA 5, GS 6, RP, EBRT
528-2769 Gordon Huntley: 1999
PSA 4, GS 9, RP and Orchiectomy
733-5745 Bill Riggs: 1995, PSA
33, GS 6, RP, EBRT, HT
761-9645 Lou Stadler: 1987,
PSA NA, GS 7; EBRT, HT
542-4908 Fran Stanton: 1999,
PSA 157, GS 8; HT,
EBRT+Brachy
321-1693 Robert Young: 1999,
PSA >1,000, GS 7; HT
19xx: year of diagnosis - PSA: Prostate Specific Antigen - GS: Gleason Score - RP: Radical Prostatectomy EBRT: External Beam Radiation Therapy - Brachy: Brachytherapy ('seeds') - HT: Hormonal Therapy - IHT: Intermittent Hormonal Therapy
In every struggle the only ones who can truly grasp your fear, your pain, your grief,
and your stamina that may sometimes fail are those who share the battlefield with you.
It is no different when the enemy is prostate cancer,
and the fight is for your integrity as a man as well as your life
From www.phoenix5.org/battle.html
Less Prostate Cancer Deaths in Hamilton County (OH) in 1999!!!
Incidence
Deaths
(new prostate cancer patients)
(http://www.odh.state.oh.us/Data/whare/
Cancer/cancer1.htm)
1996
1997
1998
1999
whites
421
390
385
439
blacks
128
118
105
157
1999: most recent data
2000 data will be available in 2003
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Age-adjusted death rate per
whites blacks
97
35
95
39
96
24
107
35
103
44
72
43
61
24
Hamilton County’s population:
1990: 866,000; 2000: 845,000
100,000 men -data courtesy of Donna
L. Smith, Ohio Dept. of Health
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
whites
36.2
36.6
37.9
40.4
38.8
26.9
blacks
77.7
86.2
46.7
68.8
83.5
80.2
1999
22.5
46.3
Charles Myers: MD and Prostate Cancer Patient
cancer 5 years from now, you can postpone that 12 to
15 years without the use of any drugs. You need to
put in place a program that will slow or even prevent late recurrence of this cancer…..It is apparent
that the behavior of this cancer is influenced by
many things; it’s controlled by your life style as
much as by anything the medical profession typically provides.
There are now randomized controlled trials
that point to a major impact of vitamin E, selenium,
and lycopene on the progression of prostate cancer.
Additionally, there is now strong laboratory-based evidence to support the impact of vitamin E, selenium,
and lycopene on prostate cancer. While each of these
trials have some weaknesses, I would point out that
neither radical prostatectomy nor radiation therapy
have ever been properly compared with no treatment
(‘watchful waiting’) and uncertainties remain about the
actual impact of these traditional treatments on prostate
cancer survival. The point being that comprehensive
management of prostate cancer needs to include attention to nutrition and other life-style issues.”
The oncologist Dr. Charles Myers has specialized in the treatment of prostate cancer since
1987. In 1999 he was diagnosed with this disease:
PSA 20.4, Gleason 7. He describes his own treatment
(Lupron, Casodex + Proscar; EBRT + Brachy) in the
March 2002 Prostate Forum and in the April 2002
Newsletter of PAACT. Here are some of his words:
“..prostate cancer led to a dramatic change in
the direction of my medical career and .. it completely
altered what I view as the meaning of my life as well
as the role I should play in the treatment of cancer patients. Through this experience, I have come to the
conclusion that you, as a patient, simply cannot allow the management of your cancer and your life to
be limited by the narrow views of the physicians
you encounter…I think you would be foolish to depend on surgery or radiation therapy as the sole tool to
combat prostate cancer. As you will see, a combination
of sensible diet and stress management has already
been reported to slow the growth of prostate cancer of
6.5 months to 17.7 months 1). If this is true, it means
that if you were destined to develop recurrent prostate
1
) Saxe GA et al (J Urol 2001 Dec;166(6):2202-7); see also Ornish DM et al. (Urology 2001 Apr;57(4 Suppl 1):200-1)
If you use Dr. Walsh’s results for radical prostatectomy, approximately 10% will have died of prostate cancer at 10 years. This appears to be better than no treatment, but not by much ..For this men are asked to undergo major surgery with a measurable risk of impotence and incontinence.”
More on watchful waiting from Dr. Myers:
“ We do have detailed statistics for the outcome of 15
years watchful waiting 2).. For men between the ages
55 and 59 and Gleason 6, about 19% will have died of
prostate cancer despite receiving no treatment. On the
other hand, approximately 22% will have died of other
causes, predominantly heart disease, diabetes or stroke.
2
) Johansson JE et al (JAMA1997/2/12;277(6):467-71);
see also Choo et al (J Urol 2002;167:1664-1669). 209
patients (stage T1b to T2b N0M0, Gleason score 7 or
less and PSA 15 ng./ml. or less) were treated with watchful waiting. The probability of remaining progressionfree was 81% and 67% at 2 and 4 years, respectively;
see also Wilt TJ Semin Urol Oncol 2002 20(1):10-7.
For men with localized prostate cancer, acceptable
treatment options include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, cryotherapy, early androgen-suppression
therapy, and watchful waiting. These are all considered
acceptable options because data do not provide clear-cut
evidence for the superiority of any 1 treatment…. Watchful waiting does not remove prostate cancer, may miss an
opportunity to cure or delay disease progression, and
may lead to increased patient anxiety. However, watchful
waiting avoids the harmful side effects of early intervention and does provide palliative therapy if and when
symptomatic disease progression occurs. Furthermore,
intervention is not necessary in the vast majority of men
because most prostate cancers do not cause mortality or
serious morbidity. Therefore, quality of life in many men
treated with watchful waiting is superior to those treated
with early intervention. For the minority of men with
prostate cancer likely to cause disability or death, early
intervention options may not be effective. Although
commonly used in other countries, watchful waiting is
rarely recommended in the United States. The opportunity exists to resolve the confusion, close the gaps in
knowledge, and enhance prostate cancer care by conducting randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Until these
RCTs are completed, physicians can assist patients by
providing a balanced presentation of the known risks and
potential but unproven benefits of detection and treatment options and incorporating patient preferences into
health care decisions.
Dr. Myers’ medications: 0.5 mcg calcitriol at bedtime; Fosamax 70 mg once a week; calcium 1000-1500
mg each evening; Proscar 5 mg/day; Dostinex 0.5 mg
twice a week. Flomax 0.4 mg each evening; glutamine
2 g with each meal & at bed time; Permixon Saw Palmetto extract, 300 mg twice a day; selenium, 200 mcg
a day, gamma/delta tocopherol (vitamin E), 400 IU a
day; glucosamine, 100 mg with each meal.
Twenty minutes of medication. Diet: 8 oz. tomato juice
or 15 mg lycopene twice a day; vegan diet rich in
fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains. (calcitriol, Proscar, Fosamax, Dostinex and Flomax are prescribed; other medicines are ‘over-the-counter’).
2