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Transcript
Theorem 1 Vertically opposite angles are equal in measure <ABC = <EBD & <CBD = <EBA Theorem 2 In an isosceles triangle, the sides opposite the equal angles are also equal in measure. If <DFE = <DEF, then |DE|= |FD| Theorem 3 If a transversal makes alternate equal angles on two lines, then the lines are parallel. Converse also true. If <MPO = < LOP, then KL || MG & IF KL || MG then <MPO = < LOP Theorem 5 Two lines are parallel, if and only if, for any transversal its corresponding angles are equal. Converse also true If KL || MG, then < LOH = <GPH & If < LOH = <GPH, then KL || MG Theorem 7 <ABC is biggest angle, therefore |AC| is biggest side (opposite each other) Theorem 8 The length of any two sides added is always bigger than the third side e.g │BC│+ │AB│> │AC│ Theorem 10 The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. i.e│DE│= │EB│ AND │CE│= │EA│ Theorem 15 If the square on one side of a triangle is the sum of the squares on the other two, then the angle opposite o first side is 90 i.e. If │AC│2= │AB│2+│BC│2 then <CBA =90o Theorem 16 For a triangle, base times height does not depend on choice of base Area of Triangle = ½ base x height Therefore: ½ |AC| x |FB|= ½ |AB| x |DC| Theorem 17 The diagonal of a parallelogram bisects its area i.e. Area of Triangle ABC = ½ │AB│ x h Area of Triangle ADC= ½ │CD│ x h Since |AB|=|CD|; Area of both triangles are the same Theorem 18 The area of a parallelogram is base by height i.e. Area of Triangle ABC = ½ │AB│ x h and Area of Triangle ADC= ½ │CD│ x h. Since |AB|=|CD| Area of Parallelogram = 2 (½ │AB│ x h) = │AB│ x h (i.e Base x Height) Theorem 20 Each tangent is perpendicular to the radius that goes to the point of contact |AP| ┴ |PC|……… where P is the point of contact Theorem 21 The perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord. The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes though the centre. If |AE| ┴ |CD| Then.. |CE| = |ED| Corollary 6 If two circles share a common tangent line at one point, then two centres and that point are co-linear • • • • • • Co-linear – along the same line