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Transcript
HIGH SENSITIVE LPG SENSOR AND GAS LEAK WITH ALERT BUZZER ABSTRACT: Sensitive material of MQ-6 gas sensor is SnO2, which with lower conductivity in clean air. When the target combustible gas exist, the sensor’s conductivity is higher along with the gas concentration rising. MQ-6 gas sensor has high senility to Propane, Butane and LPG, also response to Natural gas. The sensor could be used to detect different combustible gas, especially Methane; it is with low cost and suitable for different application. LPG Gas Sensor (MQ6), ideal sensor for detect the presence of a dangerous LPG leak in your Home, car or in a service station, storage tank environment. This unit can be easily incorporate into an alarm unit, to sound an alarm or give a visual indication of the Combustible Gas / LPG concentration. The sensor has excellent sensitivity combined with a quick response time. The sensor can also sense is-butane, propane, LNG and cigarette smoke. This LPG Gas Sensor can be used to make wireless Gas leak detector in home security system this project is High Sensitivity to LPG, is-butane, propane. This also can sense to alcohol and smoke, but with poor sensitivity. This project is designed to detect the LPG from 100parts per million (PPM) to 10,000 PPM. Whenever LPG is detected, the sensor produces the output voltage, which is depended on the amount of gas leakage. This voltage drives the transistor into saturation region. A buzzer is connected to produce audible alert signal. This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply for charging the battery. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer. BLOCK DIAGRAM: LPG Sensor Sensitivity Control Circuit Transformer Transfer Driver Circuit Buzzer . POWER SUPPLY: ssSsssssssijfgtgftgh Step Down T/F Bridge Rectifier Filter Voltage Regulator The input to the circuit is applied from the regulated power supply. The arc. input i.e., 230V from the mains supply is step down by the transformer to 12V and is fed to a rectifier. The output obtained from the rectifier is a pulsating dace voltage. So in order to get a pure dace voltage, the output voltage from the rectifier is fed to a filter to remove any arc components present even after rectification. Now, this voltage is given to a voltage regulator to obtain a pure constant dc voltage. ADVANTAGES: Good sensitivity to Combustible gas in wide range High sensitivity to Propane, Butane and LPG Long life and low cost Simple drive circuit APLICATIONS: It has wide application in various security system It is used in Domestic gas leakage detector Industrial Combustible gas detector Portable gas detector