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Marketing a Web Site Agenda Foil • • • • • • The site itself Search engine optimisation Blogs Affiliate marketing Videos Social Media Keyword Research • Relating to your services, products, business, brand • Words or phrases users will type into search engines to seek services like yours • Include your location among keywords • Do not use non-relevant keywords (i.e. don't try to fool people or search engines) • Try Google Keyword Planner: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQUDE4 K5Mo0 Domain name • Use search service to make sure it is not already in use • Make sure there are no similar names in use. • Try to include a keyword in your name: http://johnlawsonbutchers.co.uk/ • Don't use only keywords or search engines will penalise you: www.butcherjointsausage.com Tracking and Analytics • • • • Use Google analytics (Demo) Add a few lines of code to your pages. Many web hosts provide tracking software. Sometimes this involves analysis of server logs. • Monitor click-through of your advertisements on other sites. • Keep monitoring – popularity changes. Marketing a site • Use multiple channels (web, publications, TV, radio, street ads…) • Free advertising – You don't buy advertising – But you still need to work at it – Most effective of the two • Paid advertising Marketing a site • Free Advertising – Ordinary search engine results – Directories – Social media – Links from other sites • If possible, focus on references from high quality sites, rather than many references Marketing a site • Paid advertising – Can give a website an initial boost until search engines catalogue it. – Must be closely monitored to see what works and what doesn't – Use experience to optimise your campaigns, based on monitoring Paid search engine listings • Not actually search engine results • Appear on page as paid adverts – Google Adwords – www.Bidvertiser.com is poor runner-up. – Also www.madadsmedia.com – Also www.chikita.com • Use keywords to control which pages your ad appears on. Ordinary search engine results • • • • Use search engine optimisation (SEO) Try to get in first three pages. Better if can get onto first page. See later on for SEO. Web Directories • Web directories give information on a niche topic. • There is a schools web directory • There is an Edinburgh business directory • Only use high quality directories • Make the entries different and tailored to your product and their directory. Banner Advertising • Area of screen ,image or text, advertising your product or service. • Pay per click or pay per 1000 views • Available in a range of sizes (use tracking software to monitor effectiveness to find which suits you best.) • Google Adwords is one of the foremost. Call to action • Whatever the medium, a call to action is an invitation to purchase the product. • A CTA is an image, QR code or piece of text which encourages the user to: • Go to the main web site • Buy something. • Can use A/B testing to determine best CTA. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74soDHzALf0 Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) SEO • In the past, search engines calculated the importance of a site from the number of links around the web that pointed to it. • The text of the link was taken into account. • So people used to try and trick it by asking their friends to link to their web site. • Nowadays that doesn’t work so easily • You need links from quality sites. SEO • Optimise your web content to be easily indexed by search engines • Create interesting content that users read. • Enhance usability. • Minimise page-load times • Acquire relevant links from quality sites. Page title tags <title> Finest pork sausages – John Lawson </title> • • • • • Create unique titles for every page in your site The title describes the page The title contains your keywords Search engines will index your page titles Use 70 characters or less (engines truncate) Description Metatags • There are a number of types of meta-tag. Description looks like: • <meta name=“description” content=“Buy the finest pork sausages from John Lawson, Broxburn’s finest butcher!”> • Use less than 160 characters. Remember to use keywords. Robots Metatags <meta name=“robots” content=“index, follow” /> • Search engines get their content by using software which crawls around the web, link by link, and indexes the websites it finds. • “Robots” is a message to a search engine crawler to index this page and all pages referred to in the links • There are also, noindex, nofollow, noarchive, noimageindex. Uniform Resource Locator (URL) • This is simply the web address • Keep them simple, short and full of keywords: http://johnlawsonbutchers.co.uk/pork/sausage.html http://johnlawsonbutchers.co.uk/pork-sausage.html Content • Update your content regularly • This could mean changing your range of products • This could mean writing a blog about your site • Make sure your content mentions your keywords. • Try to give each page 500 – 800 words of text Link Text • The link text is what holds your pages together • Search engines rate your link text. Well chosen link text is good for usability too. It’s got to tell users where the link is going to take them. • Make the link text match the page it leads to. • Try to include keywords in links and titles. • “click here” is right out. Link Text • Try not to link to yourself. Search engines don’t like it. This is easy to do when producing menus. • You are also rated on outgoing links to other websites. • Use “target=_blank” so that the other site opens in another window: <a href=other.com target=_blank> Images • <img src=“carrot.gif” alt=“a carrot”> • Search engines cannot understand images • They will look at the file name you have given your image. • They will also look at the “alt text” describing your image. • For good usability and accessibility please use descriptive “alt text” tags. • Too many images will slow the download speed and search engines will penalise that. Write a blog • • • • Write a blog on the topic of your site. Start it off with at least 8 articles. Each article at least 500 words. Adopt a warm, friendly tone – don’t make it sound like an advert. • Allow comments so your customers can join in and share ideas. • Lots of keywords and links to the main site. Keywords • Have five or so important keywords or key phrases. Try to make sure that your keyword is contained in: • An h1 tag • An h2 tag • An h3 tag • Your keyword in bold, italic, underlined (separately). • There is an “alt” attribute containing keyword Affiliate Marketing • You yourself don’t sell anything. • You run a blog, with frequently refreshed, interesting content, which has links to someone else’s commercial site. • Go to Clickbank: www.clickbank.com • Choose a topic or market area • Write about it, at least 8 pages, using keywords or keyword phrases, eg “grooming products for dogs” Affiliate Marketing • Get a domain name, www.napiergroomingproductsfordogs.com • Domain names cost about £10 per year • In your articles, you recommend products which use clickbank, while linking to their websites. • Whenever anyone clicks on one of your links, you make a few pennies. • There is also Google Adwords. Videos • Make a video explaining how to use your products. Explain, don’t sell. (You want to attract customers , not drive them away.) • 5 minutes or less (tl:dr) • Eye-catching title which includes your keywords. • Video description: first “word” is the URL of the page of the product. Videos • Video Description: Add the transcript of the video if there’s space. Use your keywords in the description • Tags: These will be your keywords again. • ... This way the search engines (including YouTube search) have something to index. Facebook • Link everything to everything: website to videos, video description to website, Facebook to videos... • Be conversational. • Encourage readers to leave comments and “likes”. • Give them a reason to come: vouchers, advice, news Agenda Foil • • • • • • The site itself Search engine optimisation Blogs Affiliate marketing Videos Social Media Sources • Varndell, D. (2014) DIY SEO & Internet Marketing Guide, EZ Website Promotion, Ridgemont, Beds, UK. • Lazaar, J. (2005) Web Usability, Addison Wesley, Boston, Mass.,USA • Bailey, M., (2011) Internet Marketing: an hour a day, John Wiley & Sons, Indianapolis, Indiana USA. Now You!! • In groups, use the flip-chart paper to design a site promotion campaign. • You decide on what the business will be. • Your plan might be in mind-map form or it may be a series of bullet points. • You can add artwork if you have the skills.