Download Gross Muscular Practice Test SE

A & P : Gross Muscular Test
I. Name the major muscles described by the function.
Function
Muscle
1. Used in smiling
2. The “kissing” muscle
3. The prayer muscle, primary head flexion, a 2-headed
neck muscle.
4. Used in winking
5. Allows blowing, sucking in your cheeks.
6. Frowning or pouting muscle
7. Abdominal muscle that is the major spine/trunk flexor.
8. Flexes & rotates the trunk, “love handles”
9. Chest muscle that elevates the ribs during breathing.
10. A muscle that allows you to shrug your shoulders or
extend your head.
11. Primary muscles that extends the upper arm
posteriorly originating from the lumbodorsal fascia.
12. Abducts upper arm, assists in flexion & extension of
upper arm, is an antagonist to the muscle in #11.
13. Muscle runs the length of the spine & extends the
back & head while maintaining erect posture of the trunk.
14. A synergist of the trapezius in scapular elevation; act
to flex the head to the same side.
15. Small rectangular muscles that act together to square
the shoulders. (major & minor)
16. Muscles that allow you to grip a horse’s back w/your
legs.
17. The primary muscle group that extends the knee.
18. “Toe dancers’ muscles”, made of 2 muscles.
19. A superficial muscle of the lateral leg; plantar flexes &
everts the foot.
20. Primary elbow flexor & supinates the forearm & hand.
21. Agonist to the muscle for # 20.(extends elbow)
22. Supinates the forearm.
23. Long part of the muscle that extends the thumb
24. Long part of the muscle that extends the big toe
25. Chest muscles that flexes & adducts the humerus.
(major & minor)
26. The upper calf muscle; flexes lower leg & plantar
flexes foot.
27. The lower calf muscle, plantarflexes the foot.
28. Used to extend the hip when climbing stairs, forms
buttock.
Word Bank: Rhomboids, Latissimus dorsi; Soleus; Orbicularis oris; Zygomaticus; Gluteus maximus;
Gastronemius; Sternocleidomastoid; Orbicularis oculi; Supinator; Extensor pollicus longus; Buccinator;
Platysma; Triceps surae; Extensor hallicus longus; Triceps brachii; Rectus abdominus; Peroneus longus;
Biceps brachii; External oblique; Quadriceps femoris; Adductor group; External intercostals, Trapezius;
Erector Spinae; Levator Scapulae; Deltoid; Pectoralis major & minor
II. Identify individual muscles named in the group.
Name the 4 muscles found in the Quadriceps Femoris group.
26. ___________________
28. ________________________
27. ___________________
29. ________________________
Name the 2 primary muscles that make up the pelvic floor.
30. ______________________
31. _________________________
Name the 4 pairs of muscles that help form the abdominal girdle.
32. _______________________
33. ___________________________
34. _______________________
35. ___________________________
III. Give the word for the definition.
Definition
36. primary mover, muscles whose contraction cause a movement.
37. the belly of a muscle
38. the site of muscle attachment @ the proximal end of a bone & usually
remains fixed or stationary when the muscle contracts.
39. The site of muscle attachment @ the distal end of a bone that allows for
motion.
40. An action combing flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction.
41. A torn ligament
42. A torn muscle or tendon
43. An action that causes outward rotation of the hand & forearm. (palms
forward)
44. A motion when a limb goes away from the midline of the body.
45. A motion when a limb goes toward or adds to the midline of the body.
46. The majority of all ankle sprains are due to this motion; sole of the foot
rolls inward.
47. The antagonist motion to 46.
48. A man w/red buccinators & masseters who works only one night of the
year giving gifts to every good little boy & girl around the world.
49. A famous holiday deer w/ a red nose.
50. A customary plant hung over doorways that causes people to use their
orbicularis oris.
Term