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Respiration/Muscles – Study Guide What happens to your diaphragm and ribs during inspiration and expiration Be able to identify the different parts of the respiratory system on a diagram Know what bronchitis and emphysema are Where gas exchange happens in your lungs Where and what your “voice box “ is How oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported through your blood stream Where the chemoreceptors relay information about respiration too (it’s a part of your brain that rhymes with redulla oplongata) What happens when you get lung cancer How smoking affects respiration How does oxygen get from your larynx to your blood stream How does the body increase breathing rate How does oxygen move out of the blood stream What does carbonic anhydrase do Know these definitions: Cardiac muscle Smooth muscle Tendon Tetanus Skeletal muscles Creatine phosphate Myofilaments Actin Myosin Fast/slow twitch muscle fibres Antagonistic muscles