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Biology UNIT 2 TEST ch 11, 10, 12, 13 You should be familiar with the following vocabulary terms for the next Unit Test 4. After each chapter list are some basic concepts on which to focus. Ch 12 vocab Amino acids anticodon Base pairs Chromosome Codon DNA KNOW: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. rRNA Transcription Translation tRNA how to determine an amino acid sequence from a DNA strand how to read a mRNA codon chart the consequences of different mutations the basic structure and function of the nucleic acids (DNA, rRNA, mRNA, tRNA) base pairing for replication and protein synthesis Ch 10 vocab Allele Body cells chromosomal Crossing over diploid dominant Down’s syndrome fertilization KNOW: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. mRNA mutations Nucleotide Protein Protein synthesis Replication gametes/sex cells Genetic recombination genotype haploid heterozygous homozygous meiosis Mendelian genetics (Gregor) nondisjunction offspring phenotype probablilty Punnett Squares recessive sex chromosomes how to perform and read Punnett Squares and understand their probabilities the differences between gametes and body cells identify genotypes and phenotypes the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction the purpose, end result and importance of meiosis Ch 11/13 vocab Affected vs normal individuals Karyotype KNOW: 1. 2. Pedigree Color-blindness Carrier Offspring how to read a pedigree and karyotype know the difference between carrier, normal and affected individuals in a pedigree
