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1. List the 4 functions of the bones 2. List the 3 functions of the muscles 3. What 2 parts is the skeleton divided into? 4. List 2 examples of voluntary muscles. 5. List 2 examples of involuntary muscles. 6. How many bones does a baby body have? 7. How many bones does an adult body have? 8. T/F Bones are living organs. 9. What are bones made up of? 10. What is a thick, jelly-like layer that makes up blood cells or stores fat? 11. What produces red blood cells? 12. What is the function of yellow blood cells? 13. Define joint. 14. What is a fixed joint called? Give an example. 15. What is a hinge joint? Give an example. 16. What is a ball and socket joint? Give an example 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 12 11 10 9 16 15 14 13 17. What is a sliding joint? Give an example 18. What helps cushion areas where bones meet? 19. What is the lubricating fluid in joints called? 20. What holds bones together? 21. Actions you can control are called ____________ movements. 22. Actions you cannot control are called _____________ movements. 23. What are the 3 types of muscle in the muscular system? 24. What is the connective tissue that connects bones to muscle? 25. During muscular contractions, muscle fibers __________________. 26. What type of muscle bends the body? 27. What type of muscle returns the body to its original position? 28. What do muscles require to remain strong? 29. What is the purpose of aerobic exercise? 30. What 2 things to cells need? 31. What is the function of the circulatory system? 32. What are the 3 parts of the circulatory system? 33. Where is the heart found? 34. What happens when the heart contracts? 35. The right side of the heart collects what kind of blood? 36. The left side of the heart collects what type of blood? 37. What is the function of the lungs? 38. What does each chamber of the heart have at the exit? 39. What is the function of the valves? 40. List the 4 chambers of the heart. 41. What do blood vessels do? 42. What are the 3 types of blood vessels? 43. What is the body’s largest blood vessel? 44. What do arteries do? 45. What do veins do? 46. How do capillaries exchange materials with cells? 47. What is the rhythmic change of blood pressure called? 48. What is considered “normal” blood pressure? 49. How many liters of blood do you have in your body? 50. What does blood consist of? (What are the parts) 51. About 55% of blood is ______________. 52. About 45% of blood is ___________________. 53. What does red blood cells transport? 54. Why is red blood cells red? 55. White blood cells are part of what other body system? 56. What do white blood cells do? 57. What part of the blood helps clot the blood? 58. What are the 4 possible blood types? 59 60 61 62 63 64 20 19 18 17 24 23 22 21 28 27 26 25 32 31 30 29 36 35 34 33 40 39 38 37 44 43 42 41 48 47 46 45 52 51 50 49 56 55 54 53 60 59 58 57 64 63 62 61