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Energy Metering Advanced Technologies & Futuristic View Presented By G.Vinaya Kumar, BE(Hons), MIE Director (Operation), CPDCL Retd. Utility’s Requirements • • • • • • • • • Commercial Operations Financial Evaluations Energy Audit Distribution Business (Franchisees, etc.) Grid Control, Load Despatch Load Survey Power Purchase, ABT SCADA Statistical Analysis, Quality Evaluation, etc. Existing Scenario Traditionally, Utilities Have… • Variety of Makes, Models, Types &Versions • No Uniform Standard either in Features, Protocols, Communication Methods • Incompatible Softwares, Platforms • No Uniform Standards • No Single Common Meter Reading Instrument Compatible for the existing Meter Base Communications • PSTN, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, CDMA, RF, PLCC, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, WIMAX • Modems with interoperable Protocols • Operating Systems: DOS, Win98, Win XP, Vista, Linux, etc. • Database: SQL Server, Oracle, Access, etc. Vision For Future Smart & Intelligent Energy Meter with.. • Capability to Read KWh, KVAh & PF as Billing Parameters • In-built Communication of its own • Load Survey Data Storage For 45 Days • Selective Download Facility from Stored Data • Wireless Communication preferable between Consumers’ Gadgets • PLCC Communication over the LT Lines Wish List • 2-Way Communication Facility – To Display Bill Amount, Due Date, etc. • Voice Provision – To Announce Bill Amount, Due Date, etc. • Inter-Operable Communication Capability with other Devices in a House or Vicinity Accuracy of Meter • Undue Importance is being given by Many to Meter Accuracy; But… – High Capacity Meters for Low Loads – Low Power Factor – Higher CT Ratios Adopted – Higher CT, PT Accuracies, etc. should make anybody to think twice before insisting Higher Accuracy better than 0.5 Class Any Questions? ThanQ