Download Study questions - test 3 Immune systems Plant groups Plant parts

Study questions - test 3
Immune systems
comparative
1) what are the two main types of
immunity? how are they different?
2) go over examples of immune systems in
invertebrates.
3) know the basics of arthropod immune
systems.
4) what is LAL? what is it used for?
non-specific
5)what is the first line of defense for
humans? most animals?
6)in what ways does the skin act as a
barrier?
7)what are neutrophils? how do they
work?
8)what are basophils?
9)what are eosinophils?
10)what are monocytes?
11)what are macrophages? how do they
work?
12)what are NK cells? how do they work?
13)discuss how an inflammatory response
happens.
14)how does an inflammatory response
help fight an infection?
15)what is a systemic inflammatory
response?
16)what are interferons?
specific responses
17)how do B and T cells develop?
18)what is an antigen?
19)how are B and T cells different?
20)what are MHC molecules? what are
the classes of MHC molecules?
21)what are antibodies? how do they
work?
22)what is humoral immunity?
23)what is cell-mediated immunity?
24)how are T-cells involved in humoral
immunity?
25)why is the secondary immune response
quicker and longer lasting?
26)what is clonal selection?
27)what is the difference in active and
passive immunity? give an example of each.
28)how do ABO blood groups get
inherited?
29)how does ABO blood group affect
tissue transplantation?
30)know something about the organ
transplant issues we discussed.
31)how are allergies related to the immune
system?
32)what is anaphylaxis?
Plant groups
taxonomy
33) review taxonomy sheet #2.
34)know the major clades of the eukarya.
35)what are the two big groups of plants?
36)what is a bryophyte?
37)what are the major divisions of seed
plants?
38)what division comprises the modern
angiosperms?
39)what are the differences in monocots
and dicots?
Plant parts, growth
parts of the plant
40)what are the two main organ systems of
plants?
41)what are the three main tissue types in
plants?
42)what are some examples of plant
organs?
43)what are the three main cell types in
plants?
shoot system
44)what are vascular bundles?
45)know the anatomy of a herbaceous
stem for dicots and monocots.
46)know the different leaf types.
47)know the cross sectional anatomy of a
eudicot leaf.
root system
48)know the basic anatomy of a root.
49)what is a tap root?
50)know the anatomy of the root tip cross
section.
51)know the parts of a root tip.
52)know the tissue types for the different
root structures.
53)where does most of the absorption of
water in roots occur?
life history and growth
54)know the difference in primary and
secondary growth.
55)what are the different life history types
found in plants?
56)what is indeterminate growth?
57)what is apical dominance?
58)what is an apical meristem?
59)what is a lateral meristem?
secondary growth
60)what accounts for most of the cells in a
piece of wood?
61)what comprises the bark?
62)what happens to the epidermis during
secondary growth?
63)what causes the rings in trees?
64)why does damage to the phloem
sometimes kill a tree?
Plant transport
levels of transport
65)know the different levels of transport
that we talked about.
66)know the cell compartments we talked
about.
67)what are the three ways that water can
move from the cortex to the stele?
68)what is the stele?
69)why are root hairs and proton pumps
important in roots?
xylem
70)what is the fate of most of the water
that is absorbed by the roots of a plant?
71)what is transpiration?
72)why is cohesion important?
73)why is adhesion important?
74)what is an air plug?
75)how does the plant control water loss?
76)what is the photosynthesis-transpiration
compromise?
77)what is guttation?
phloem
78)where does the water in phloem sap
come from?
79)know how phloem are loaded and
unloaded.
80)what does source to sink mean?
81)what is translocation?
82)what are some examples of sinks and
sources?
Plant reproduction
alternation of generations
83) what is alternation of generation?
84) How are patterns of alternation of
generation different in different plant
groups?
85) what is a gametophyte? sporophyte?
86) what are some examples of sexual and
asexual reproduction in plants?
basic terminology
87) What is meant by mitosis? meiosis?
88) What are spores?
89) know the terminology used to discuss
sexes in plants.
flowers
90) what are the main functions of flowers?
91) know the anatomy of a flower.
92) how is pollen produced?
93) how is the female gametophyte
produced?
94) what is double fertilization?
fruits
95) what is a fruit?
96) why are fruits sweet / colorful /
attractive?
97) know the parts of a mature seed.
98) how does seed dormancy work?
99) why is seed dormancy important?
seed dispersal
100) In what ways does seed dispersal
occur?
101) how are animals involved in seed
dispersal?
102) why is seed dispersal a good thing?
pollination
103) what are some ways that pollination
occurs?
104) why are some flowers small and noncolorful?
105) why might some pollen grains be
larger or smaller than others?
vegetative reproduction
106) other examples of asexual
reproduction in plants.
Plant hormones
classes of hormones
107) be familiar with the main classes of
hormones in plants.
108) what is apical dominance? what
hormones are involved?
109) what hormones are involved in seed
dormancy?
110) what hormones are involved in
abscission of leaves / senescence?
111) what hormones are involved in
phototropism?
tropisms
112) know the different types of tropisms
we talked about.
113) what is a tropism?
114) how do plants respond to stimuli?
115) what is meant by
photomorphogenesis?
116) how do hormones end up affecting
the overall shape of a plant?
117) how do plants respond to light?
118) know the responses and actions
associated with phytochromes and bluelight receptors in plants.
119) how do plants know when to flower?
120) what determines when a plant
flowers?
comprehensive
121) make sure you know the basic
taxonomic groups of animals.
122) make sure you know the major
branches / clades in the animal tree.
123) make sure you can still interpret a
tree.
124) make sure you are still familiar with
the basic terminology of cladistics and
systematics.
125) review each of the organ systems we
discussed.
126) make sure you still know the major
concepts associated with each organ
system we discussed.
127) be sure you still know the anatomy
associated with the organ systems we
discussed.