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Name:_____________________________ Block:________ Unit 4 Vocabulary: Ancient Egypt WORD CLASS DEFINITION Papyrus -A grass-like plant used to make paper in ancient Egypt Pharaoh -Ruler of Egypt -Believed to be the child of Re, the sun god Pyramid -A structure built to house the tombs or pharaohs -The entrance always faced towards the north Delta -The triangle-shaped deposit or rich soil where a river meets a larger body of water -The Nile River forms a delta where it meets the Mediterranean Sea Dynasty -A family that rules for several generations -A line of rulers that passes power by heredity Example: Father is pharaoh and when he dies his son becomes the new pharaoh PICTURE/IMAGE THAT REPRESENTS THE WORD USE THE WORD IN A SENTENCE (Grammar, spelling, punctuation, and clarity count!) DEFINTION IN MY OWN WORDS (What helps you remember this definition?) WORD Hieroglyphics CLASS DEFINITION -Egyptian writing system in which symbols stand for words or sounds -Created around 3,000 BCE Monotheism -The belief in one god -Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are monotheistic religions Mono=One Polytheism -The belief in more than one god -Ancient Egyptian religion was polytheistic because they believed in many different gods Poly=Many Rosetta Stone -A stone with writing in three languages (Hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Greek) that allowed archaeologists to decipher and translate Egyptian Hieroglyphics -The stone has the same message written in three languages. Archaeologists already knew two of the languages, which allowed them to figure out what the symbols in Hieroglyphics meant PICTURE/IMAGE THAT REPRESENTS THE WORD USE THE WORD IN A SENTENCE (Grammar, spelling, punctuation, and clarity count!) DEFINTION IN MY OWN WORDS (What helps you remember this definition?)