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A.S 3.5 Demonstrate understanding of macro-economic influences on the New Zealand Economy 6 Credits Macro – Economic Indicators • • • • Inflation Rate Economic Growth Unemployment Current Account Balance Government Goals • • • • Price Stability Economic growth A balanced current account Full employment Government Policies • • • • Monetary Policy Fiscal Policy Supply side polices Trade agreements Calculations!! • Some calculations you may need to make in this A.S – Rate of growth – Rate of inflation – Terms of Trade – Operating Balance – Balance of Payments • current account balance – The multiplier effect Calculations • Real GDP = 𝑁𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐺𝐷𝑃 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 (𝐶𝑃𝐼) × 1000 • Where CPI is the official measure of inflation in New Zealand. Do Now – Economic Growth If the government had a macro- economic goal to achieve 4% economic growth, the data above to explain whether the goal was achieved ? Economic Growth = 140646 −137216 × 137216 100 = 2.50% (2dp) This means the goal of reaching 4% economic growth by the government was not reached as in the year 2010 the NZ economy only achieved 2.50% economic growth Worksheet - GDP 2a. Answers