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Music Listening Today Chapter 7 Pages 46 - 50 Folk and Ethnic Music True or False __________ Music is the music of the common people of a nation or particular group. __________ Music is identifiable of a certain group of people but it is not the product of the people. It represents the music of a specific culture; however, it is not the common people’s music within that culture. All folk music is ethnic because it is__________________________________________. Not all _________ music is ________ music because it is usually associated with a small elite group of musicians. Why learn folk and ethnic music? 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ Think of a composer who may have used a folk tune for a composition that is played today. __________________________________________________________________ What makes folk music different from Ethnic Music? Folk music: _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Ethnic Music (IE: German Composers) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Balinese music does not have the harmonic and melodic sophistication of Western music yet has a great timbre in percussion instrumentation. Listen to : http://www.tunasmekar.org/listen.html African music emphasizes the rhythmic expansiveness in polyrhythms. Listen to “Mitamba Yalagala” on CD Music Listening Today Chapter 8 Folk Music of Europe and the Americas 1. European folk music is mainly based on a seven note ________________ and _____________ scales and ____________________. 2. Explain what a mode is. ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. In Eastern Europe, one may encounter a 5 note scale called a ______________ scale. The melody within this scale usually remains within an octave range utilizing only a few repeated notes. 4. There are 3 primary chords. Identify these three chords using their scalar degree, Roman Numerals and their scale degree name. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 5. How would you describe timbre in reference to European Folk Music? ___________________________________________________________________ 6. The type of musical form were a different set of words are sung to the same melody is called _____________________ form. 7. Give an example of a strophic form piece: ______________________ 8. Each set of words is called a ___________ or ________________. 9. Rhythm is Ballads is typically in _______________ meter. 10. Stanzas are typically comprised of _____ lines. 11. A type of song that tells a story is called a _______________. Many times the story told is sad. 12. Most folk music retained in the United States is from the ________________ ______________. 13. A type of work song is called a _______________ _______________. 14. Folk dance music was often played at a fast tempo with two beat to a measure. Name two types of dance music. ____________________________ __________________________ 15. Why is Native American music different from Western Europe Folk music? ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 16. Name two key elements in African music that influenced African American music _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 17. Identify and describe three types of African American music. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________