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ENT Group A3 & A4 Collected by: Mo’ath Azmi Question #1 - Write three complications of this condition Question #2 - Name the sinus - Three symptoms of the condition - Treatment Question #3 - Mention three drugs that may cause this codition Question #4 - This patient is presented with allergic rhinitis since 8 weeks, mention 4 signs in the nase and oral cavities. Question #5 - Name the device used to take this picture - Name the sign - Management Question #6 - Which ear? - Three signs - Three causative micro-organisms Not the same picture of the exam, but close enough ! th 5 year End rotation exam Done By: Muthanna Ababneh & Anmar Almomani Group A1 + A2 19.3.2015 Question #1 • Patient presented to ER with Vertigo 1- Mention 3 accompanied symptoms to support your assumption: - Tinnitus - Hearing loss - Nausea & vomiting Question #1 2- Mention 3 otologically related signs to support your assumption. - Positive Rinne test: - Weber test: lateralized to the not affected site - Tenderness over the mastoid process Question #1 3- Mention two common otological disorders in the differential diagnosis: - Miniere’s disease - Labybrinthitis Question #2 A man came complaining of ear pain after very loud shooting with a rifle. This image represents otoscopy of the ear. Question #2 1-Descripe the otoscopic finding: - Tear in the inferior part of tympanic membrane - Pinpoint bleeding in the anterior side of tympanic membrane. Question #2 2- What you expect the results of - Weber Test: lateralized to the left ear. - Rinne Test: Negative Rinne test. Question #2 3- The most important medication to prescribed? Analgesia.. 4- What will you advice him to do ? Avoid water exposure. Question #3 Patient came to the ER with Epistaxis 1- Give 3 generic names of medications you want to ask about in the history - Nasal Steriods - Anti-Platelets (Aspirin & clopidegrel) - Warfarin & Heparin Question #3 2- Name 3 lab tests you want to perform for this patient and state your verification in 1 sentence for each: - INR exclude bleeding tendency - Platlets count Exclude thrombocytopenia - HB to evaluate the effect of epistaxis Question #4 Referring to this picture Question #4 1- Choose the right answer - The lesion located on A: Anterior vocal cord B: Posterior vocal cord - The lesion located on A: Right vocal cord B: Left vocal cord 2- Give 2 possible predisposing factors: - Smoking - Voice abuse and misuse ENT Hope-D2 Pics are not the same of those in the exam ,,, but they are so close to ^^ Pt presented with nasal obstruction after few days of a surgery in his nose? • 1) what’s the diagnosis? • Rt septal Hematoma. • 2) the main line of TT? • Incision & drainage. • 2) two complications? • Septal perforation & abscess formation. Pt complaining of otalgia & otorrhea for 5 days duration? • 1) what’s the diagnosis? • Acute otitis externa. • 2) the 2 most causative microorganisms? • S. aureus & P.aeruginosa. • 3) two main lines of TT? • Aural toilet. • Topical AB. • 1) what’s this? • Tracheostomy tube. • 2) three indications to use? • A-Mechanical obstruction of the upper airways. B-Retention of bronchial secretions C-Protection of tracheobronchialtree in patients at risk of aspiration. • 3) two complication? • Dislodgment & obstruction. Pt complaining of sore throat and other symptoms for 6 days duration? • 1) what’s the diagnosis? • Acute follicular tonsillitis. • 2) the most causative organism? • GABH. • 3)two complication? • Obstructive sleep apnea. • Peritonsillerabcess. • 4) two absolute indications of surgery? • Suspecting malignancy. • Obstructive sleep apnea. A 30 Ys old teacher complaining of hoarseness of voice • 1) what’s the diagnosis? • Vocal (singer) nodules. • 2)two lines of TT? • voice rest, voice physiotherapy. • 3) the most common risk factor? • Voice abuse. The End Ayssar F. Smadi Good luck ENT 5th-year Mini-OSCE Dec.2014 Done by: Mohammed Al-Hawamdeh Q #1 20 year old male complain of chronic nasal obstruction and discharge … 1) what’s your Dx.? 2) The disease In which paranasal sinus? 3) what’s the best surgical management? 1) Nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis, antrochoanal mass. “ all these consider as true answers” 2) Left maxillary sinus 3) Endoscopic removal of the mass or FESS Q #2 60 year old femal visit the ENT clinic complaning of chronic ear discharge … 1) what’s your Dx? 2) Give two microorganism? 3) Give two line of treatment? 1) Otomycosis 2) Candida albicans Aspergillius nigra. 3) Aural toilet Local anti fugal Q #3 Yong male pt. presented to the ER with sever sore throat, truisms and … 1) what’s your Dx.? 2) what’s the most likely microorganism? 3) what’s your management? 1) Peritonsiller abscess 2) Group A streptococcus 3) Secure the airway surgical drainage and antibiotics Q #4 1) what’s this? 2) what’s your Dx.? 3) Give two causes for this condition? 4) what’s the best surgical management? 1) Pure tone audiogram 2) Right ear conductive hearing loss 3) Otitis media with effusion Wax impaction in the canal Otosclerosis … 4) I think the answer will be according to the cause that you write!!