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Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks
Serving Ice Cream
4.NF.4 - Task 5
Domain
Cluster
Standard(s)
Materials
Task
Number and Operations - Fractions
Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by
a whole number.
4.NF.4 Understand a fraction a/b as a multiple of 1/b (i.e., 5/4 = 5 x ¼ = ¼ + ¼ + ¼ + ¼ +
¼ ); be able to express a multiple of a/b as 1/b and use this to multiply a fraction by a
whole number (i.e., 3 x 2/5 = (3 x 2)/5 = 6 x 1/5), or generalize that n x a/b = (n x a)/b;
Solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number.
Paper and pencil
Katie uses 2/3 of a cup of ice cream for each ice cream sundae that she makes. For a party
she makes 5 sundaes.
Part 1:
Write an addition equation to show this situation.
Show your answer with a number line or an area model.
Use numbers or words to explain how your model shows addition.
Part 2:
Write a multiplication equation to show this situation.
Show your answer with a number line or an area model.
Use numbers or words to explain how your model shows multiplication.
Part 3
How are your addition and multiplication equations alike? Different?
Would you use one over the other? Why or why not?
Part 4
If ice cream were sold in 1 cup containers how many containers does she need to buy for
her party?
NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
FOURTH GRADE
Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks
Level I
Limited Performance
 Part 1: Student is
unable to write an
addition equation or
draw a model.
 Part 2: Student is
unable to write a
multiplication equation
or draw a model.
Rubric
Level II
Not Yet Proficient




1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Part 1: Student writes a correct
addition equation, but is unable to
show the sum on a number line as
seven ‘jumps’ of ¼, or as an area
model, and does not clearly explain
how the model matches their addition
equation.
Part 2: Student writes a correct
multiplication equation, but is unable
to show the total on a number line or
area model, and does not clearly
explain how the model matches their
multiplication equation.
Part 3: Students communicate
unclearly how they are alike and
different.
Part 4: Student does not clearly
communicate that they need 4
containers that are 1 cup each.
Level III
Proficient in Performance




Part 1: Student writes a correct
addition equation that totals 10/3
(2/3 + 2/3+2/3+2/3+2/3).They show
the sum on a number line as five
‘jumps’ of 2/3 or as an area model,
and clearly explain how the model
matches their addition equation.
Part 2: Student writes a correct
multiplication equation 2/3 x 5 =
10/3). They show the total 10/3 on a
number line or area model, and
clearly explain how the model
matches their multiplication
equation.
Part 3: Student understand how
they are alike and different and
clearly states.
Part 4: Student communicates that
in order to buy 10/3 cups of ice
cream they must buy 4 containers
that are 1 cup each.
Standards for Mathematical Practice
Makes sense and perseveres in solving problems.
Reasons abstractly and quantitatively.
Constructs viable arguments and critiques the reasoning of others.
Models with mathematics.
Uses appropriate tools strategically.
Attends to precision.
Looks for and makes use of structure.
Looks for and expresses regularity in repeated reasoning.
NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
FOURTH GRADE
Formative Instructional and Assessment Tasks
Serving Ice Cream
Katie uses 2/3 of a cup of ice cream for each ice cream sundae that she makes.
For a party she makes 5 sundaes.
Part 1:
Write an addition equation to show this situation.
Show your answer with a number line or an area model.
Use numbers or words to explain how your model shows addition.
Part 2:
Write a multiplication equation to show this situation.
Show your answer with a number line or an area model.
Use numbers or words to explain how your model shows multiplication.
Part 3
How are your addition and multiplication equations alike? Different?
Would you use one over the other? Why or why not?
Part 4
If ice cream were sold in 1 cup containers how many containers does she need
to buy for her party? Write a sentence explaining your reasoning.
NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION
FOURTH GRADE