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D3 HAPPY TUESDAY computer Bellwork: 1. Have out your Notecard Sticker Sheet. Lay out your notecards (definition side up) on your desk 5x5 + 3, “Digestion” needs to be top left card. 2. Didn’t finish your notes? Get a laptop from the back room and finish them or copy from someone at your table group. 2. Quickwrite (48 words – use same sheet of paper from yesterday, add new section with today’s date): Explain how the digestive, circulatory, and respiratory systems work together for nutrient absorption in the body. Independent CHAMPS Which of the following systems interact to acquire oxygen and distribute it throughout the body? a. respiratory and digestive b. respiratory and circulatory c. digestive and integumentary d. integumentary and circulatory Collect Today Immune and Integumentary Presentations Page 122 – Notecard Definitions Assigned Page 125 – Body System Interactions Chart – Nutrient Absorption and Defense (TOMORROW) Body Systems Slideshow (Mon – Thurs) Body Systems Vocabulary Quiz (Thursday) Plant Systems Vocabulary MAKEUP Quiz (Thursday) Plant Systems Essay MAKEUP (Thursday) Page 122 – Notecard ALL PARTS (Next Monday) Most Missed MAKEUP Quiz – Plant Systems (Next Tuesday) Late NOTHING! Unit 10 – Body Systems Definitions Due Tuesday (3/22/16) All Parts Due Monday(3/28/16) 1. Digestion 2. Absorption 3. Respiration 4. Antibody 5. Stimuli 6. Response 7. Interdependence 8. Pathogen 9. Gamete 10. Hydrolysis 11. Circulatory System 12. Digestive System 13. Endocrine system 14. Epidermis 15. Excretion 16. Excretory System 17. Integumentary System 18. Muscular System 19. Nervous System 20. Pancreas 21. Reproductive System 22. Ovary 23. Respiratory System 24. Skeletal System PG 122 25. Lymphatic System 26. Immune System 27. Organ 28. Neuron Body Systems Presentations - Completed PowerPoint, everyone must do this. - Due by 7AM day of presentation. - 2 minute presentation (no more – no less) - You will not know you are presenting until day of presentation: BE PREPARED! - Class will grade presentation. - PowerPoint instructions will be online along with rubric guidelines. - EVERYONE WILL PRESENT AT SOME POINT!!! Monday Digestive Circulatory Respiratory Tuesday Immune Integumentary Wednesday Nervous Muscular Skeletal Thursday Reproductive Endocrine Excretory Essential Question PG 124 How do animal systems interact to defend the body? Standard B.10A - describe the interactions that occur among systems that perform the functions of regulation, nutrient absorption, reproduction, and defense from injury or illness in animals Presentations what’s in digested food red blood cells white blood cells oxygen waste (urea) platelets carbon dioxide plasma hormones Red Blood Cells a biconcave disc that is round and flat without a nucleus contain hemoglobin, a molecule specially designed to hold oxygen and carry it to cells that need it. can change shape to an amazing extent, without breaking, as it squeezes single file through the capillaries. INTERACTION: Maintaining Homeostasis • Balancing glucose levels in blood depress appetite pancreas insulin cells take up glucose from blood liver takes up glucose for storage liver releases glucose to blood glucagon pancreas stimulate hunger SYSTEMS INVOLVED ILLNESS Integumentary (1st line of defense) Immune (2nd line of defense) Circulatory INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM • Main Parts: –Skin –Hair –Nails –Sweat and Oil glands INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM • Main Functions: –Holds in water –Keeps out foreign objects –Helps control body temperature Functions of the Integumentary System (skin) • Protection – First line of defense against • • Bacteria Viruses – Protects underlying structures from • • • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation Dehydration Body temperature regulation – If too hot • • Dermal blood vessels dilate Vessels carry more blood to surface so heat can escape – If too cold • • Dermal blood vessels constrict Prevents heat from escaping Functions of the Integumentary System (cont.) • Vitamin D production – Needed for calcium absorption • Sensation – Sensory receptors (nerves) • Excretion – Small amounts of waste products are lost through perspiration (sweat) IMMUNE SYSTEM • Main Parts: –Antibodies (protective proteins) –T-cells (WBC) –B-cells (WBC) IMMUNE SYSTEM • Main Functions: –B-cells produce antibodies that attack pathogens (foreign invaders) in the blood –T-cells attack invaded body cells –Each B-cell, T-cell, and antibody is specific to what it attacks Vaccinations • Immune system exposed to harmless version of pathogen – stimulates B cell system to produce antibodies to pathogen • “active immunity” – rapid response on future exposure – creates immunity without getting disease! • Most successful against viruses Immune System Malfunctions • Auto-immune diseases – immune system attacks own molecules & cells • • • • lupus rheumatoid arthritis diabetes multiple sclerosis • Allergies – over-reaction to environmental antigens • allergens = proteins on pollen, dust mites, in animal saliva • stimulates release of histamine CIRCULATORY SYSTEM RECAP • Main Parts: –Blood vessels –Heart –Red & White blood cells (includes B- and T-cells) CIRCULATORY SYSTEM • Main Functions: –Transports antibodies & white blood cells (Add Video Clip of Macrophage) –Transports toxins and waste products to be removed ALLERGIC REACTIONS are your body overreacting to harmless substances. MID-LESSON DEBRIEF: Explain how the three systems work together to defend the body against illness. The integumentary system is the first line of defense, keeping out most invaders. The immune system kicks in when something gets past the integumentary system, and uses the circulatory system to move within the body. PG 125 Body System Interactions Chart – Nutrient Absorption and Defense Rows NOTECARD SHUFFLE