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IAOS/Scorus Conference on “Official statistics and the environment: approaches, issues, challenges and linkages” 20 – 22 October 2010, Santiago, Chile Invited Paper Session – Theme 4 “Environmental and Socio-Economic Linkages – Drivers, Impacts, Adaptation and Instruments” Organiser: Torstein Bye, Statistics Norway Chair: Torstein Bye, Statistics Norway Discussant: Robert Smith, Statistics Canada Presentations Sjoerd Schenau and Roel Delahaye, Statistics Netherlands SEEA as a Framework for Assessing Policy Responses to Climate Change Torstein Bye and Annegrete Bruvoll, Statistics Norway Instruments and Statistics–the Response R in DPRI Philip Kokic, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Australia The Vulnerability of Australian Rural Communities to Climate Risk Rationale of the session The DPSIR approach (i.e Driving forces, Pressure, Status, Impact and Response) is a most commonly used framework for development of environmental statistics. Several other frameworks also exist and the first paper in this session focus on the link between a DPSIR system approach and the SEEA (System of Environmental Economic Accounting) approach. This paper then nicely complements the papers in the invited session theme 3. In the DPSIR approach most countries have been focusing on the DPR chain or one or two of the DPR elements, while the R element so far is less focused. However, the response element is now getting an increasing attention due to the introduction of several and more complex policy instruments to foster a more sustainable development path. The second paper then focuses on statistical measurement of such policy instruments within a DPSIR framework. The third paper addresses the impact dimension of the DPSIR framework. On the impact dimension vulnerability is a central aspect (for instance with respect to the threat of ecosystems, or the threat of climate change etc). However, hazard/impact modeling not taking into account flexibility and adaptation possibilities may misdirect policy interventions (response). The paper reports on how a hazard/impact modeling may be combined with holistic measures of adaptive capacity to better advice on proper measures.