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The place of Hadees in Islam What is Hadees? It is an Arabi word, containing three original letters, ث،د،ح. From these letters, a word used for Islamic Hadees terminology : حدث من فالں It means, narrated روایت کیor informed خبر دی.From these meanings we say علم الحدیثKnowledge of narrations or knowledge of Information’s. In this context, another word is used الحدیث, a person who talks a lot. In Arabi language a phrase used for this word صارو احادیث, It means that their practice is finished and nothing is left, just or only an information or discussion. Sunnah and Hadees. Suhhan or Hadees is the second source from which the teachings of Islam are drawn. Hadees literally means a saying conveyed to men. But in Muhaditheen’s terminology Hadith means sayings of the Prophetﷺ, His ﷺ, action or practice of His silent approval of the action or practice. Hadees and Sunnah are used interchangeably. But sometimes these are used for different meanings. To deal with the topic it is necessary to know the position of the Prophet ﷺin Islam. Because the indispensability of Hadees, depends upon the position of the Prophetﷺ. Analyzing the problem we can visualize three possibilities. 1 The duty of the Prophet ﷺwas only to convey the message and nothing more was required from him. 2 He had not only to convey the message but aslo to act upon it and explain it. But all that was for the specified period and after his demise Quran is sufficient to guide humanity. 3 No doubt he had to convey the Divine Message but it was also his duty to act upon it and to explain it to the people. His actions and explanations are a source of guidance forever. His sayings, actions, practices and explanations are a source of light for every Muslim in every age. Answr : The third point is the correct assessment of the Prophet’s ﷺ position in Islam. Hadees and its Meaning: In religious use is often translated as 'tradition, meaning a report of the teachings, deeds and sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammadﷺ. Sorah An Najam: شدِيدُ ْالقُ َوى َ ُ) عَلا َمه4( ) ِإ ْن ُه َو ِإ اَّل َو ْح ٌي يُو َحى3( َو َما َي ْن ِط ُق ع َِن ْال َه َوى )5( 3. And he does not speak out of his (own) desire. 4. His speech is nothing but Revelation, which is sent to him. 5. (The Lord) of Mighty Powers (directly) conferred on him (perfect) knowledge. Hadees e Qouli: “I heard the Messenger of Allah state that…” / َو َما ُم َح َّم ٌد إ ََّّل َر ُسو ٌل قَ ْد َخلَ ْت ِم ْن قَ ْب ِ ِِل ُّإلر ُس ُل ِ 144. And Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him) is but a Messenger (and not God). Many Messengers have passed away Hadees e Faily : “I saw the Messenger of Allah doing…” / ٰ سبحانہ وstated this in the Holy Quran in Surah Allah تعالی Al Balad. ُ ْعلَ ْي ُك ْم َو ََّل أ َ ْد َرا ُك ْم ِب ِه فَقَ ْد لَ ِبْث قُ ْل لَوْ شَا َء ا ُ ِفي ُك ْم َ ُاَّللُ َما تَلَوْ تُه ُ َ ُع ُم ًرا ِم ْن قَ ْب ِل ِه أَفَ ََل تَ ْع ِقل ون 16. Say: ‘Had Allah so willed, I would not have recited this (Qur’an) to you, nor would He (Himself) have made it known to you. I have indeed spent a (part of) life amongst you (even) before this (revelation of the Qur’an). So do you not understand?’ Hadees Taqrirye: “such and such a person or a person did such and such a thing or said such and such a thing, but the Messenger of Allah never disapproved of that” Companion or their successor(s) or anyone reports, stating explicitly that: “the Messenger of Allah has said that…” or states that: “It has been transmitted from the Messenger of Allah that he said … The Messenger’s life is the sole practical shape of Allah’s love and obedience. Allah says: ِين أَ ْنعَ َم ا َو َم ْن ي ُِط ِع ا َ ِعلَ ْي ِه ْم ِم َن النا ِبي َ الرسُو َل فَأُولَئِكَ َم َع الاذ ين َ ُاَّلل اَّللَ َو ا ُّ ين َوال َ صا ِل ِح َاء َوال ا َ صدِِي ِق ِ ِ َوال َ) ذَ ِلك96( ين َو َحس َُن أُولَ ِئكَ َر ِفيقًا ِ ش َهد ْ َْالف اَّللِ َو َكفَى ِب ا ض ُل ِم َن ا )07( ع ِلي ًما َ ِاَّلل 69. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) are the people who will be in the company of those (spiritual dignitaries on the Last Day) whom Allah has blessed with His (special) favour: the Prophets, the truthful, the martyrs and the most pious. And how excellent these companions are 70. This (exceptional) bounty is from Allah, and Allah suffices as a Knower ع ا َس ْلنَاك َ الرسُو َل فَقَ ْد أ َ َطا َم ْن ي ُِط ِع ا َ اَّللَ َو َم ْن تَ َولاى فَ َما أَ ْر ً علَ ْي ِه ْم َح ِف 07 يظا َ 80. Whoever obeys the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) obeys (but) Allah indeed, but he who turns away, then We have not sent you to watch over them. Someone put a question to Hadrat Abdullah Bin Umar The Quran does not contain details relating to prayer during Journey. How do you offer your Prayer? Ibn Umar replied. إن ہللا عزوجل بعث إلینا محمدإﷺ وال نعلم شیئا انما نفعل کما رآئیناہ یفعل It is sufficient that Allah has sent Hadrat Muhammad ﷺas the Prophet among us and we know nothing else. We do exactly as we see the Prophet ﷺdoing it. All the Companions modeled their acts and forms of worship on the style and pattern set by the Holy Prophet ﷺ. They regarded it as the only practical way to obey Allah. It is narrated that Hadrat Umar said. Addressing Hajr – e – Aswad. إنک جحر َّل تنفع وَّل ترض و لوَّل إین رإیت رسول ہللا یقبلک ما قبلتک مث قبلہ You are only a stone; you can neither benefit nor harm anyone. If I had not seen the Messenger of Allah kissing you, I would never have kissed you. After, he kissed Hajr e Aswad. This is the reason that, wherever in the Quran reference is made to practically establish love and obedience of Allah. The Prophet and Allah interlinked to stress the fact that no relationship can be established with Allah without the instrumentality of the Messenger of Allah. Life of the Holy Prophet ﷺis the basic source of Islamic Shariah. There are two fundamental sources of Islamic teachings and laws of Shariah: The Holy Quran and the Sunnah. Establishment of Islamic teaching through the Prophet’s ﷺlife is his Sunnah. Islam has declared his life and practice as the absolute argument for the truth of Islam like the Quran. Allah says: الرسُو َل فَ ِإ ْن تَ َولاوْ ا فَ ِإ ان ا قُ ْل أَ ِطيعُوا ا َ اَّللَ ََّل ي ُِحبُّ ْالكَا ِف ِر ين اَّللَ َو ا Say: obey Allah and His Messenger Similarly, Allah commands ُ َِي الَّذِینَ أَس َْرفُوا َعلَى أ َ ْنفُ ِس ِه ْم ََل ت َ ْقن َّ اَّللِ ِإ َّن َّ طوا ِم ْن َر ْح َم ِة وب َ ُاَّللَ یَ ْغ ِف ُر الذنن َ قُ ْل یَا ِعبَاد الر ِحي ُم َّ ور ُ َُج ِميعًا ِإنَّهُ ُه َو ْالغَف 53. Say: ‘O servants of mine, who have wronged their souls, do not lose hope of Allah’s mercy. Assuredly, Allah forgives all sins (and excesses). He is certainly Most Forgiving, EverMerciful.