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QUALITY STATUS REPORT 2010 Stephen Malcolm Cefas/Defra UK About OSPAR Main Objectives • to prevent and eliminate pollution • to protect the sea from adverse effects of human activities • to safeguard human health • to conserve marine ecosystems and, • to restore affected marine areas In doing so www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 • to apply an ecosystem approach • to apply the precautionary principle, the “polluter pays” principle, and BAT and BEP • to adopt and implement programmes and measures • periodic general assessments of the quality status of the North-East Atlantic and its subregions (Quality Status Reports) OSPAR Maritime Area www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 OSPAR Contracting Parties 15 States in the North East Atlantic catchments: Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Iceland Ireland Luxembourg The Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland The United Kingdom and the European Community Involvement of IGOs and NGOs www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 What is a Quality Status Report? QSRs are statements on the health status of the sea, including: • analysis of the hydrodynamics, chemistry, habitats and biota • the impact of humans over space and time against this background of natural variability • the cumulative and relative impact of all the human pressures on the marine environment. • evaluation of the effectiveness of the measures taken • identification of priorities for action • basis for further implementing the ecosystem approach www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 QSR History North Sea Quality Status Reports • published in 1987 and 1993 • drew together for the first time all available information on inputs to the sea, concentration levels and effects of pollutants Quality Status Report 2000 • comprehensive assessment of the environmental quality of the North-East Atlantic • based upon regional QSRs prepared for each of the five OSPAR regions • based on six years scientific work on monitoring and assessment, supported by monitoring over a much longer period. • major issues identified: the impact of fisheries and the continuation of work to combat hazardous substances Quality Status Report 2010 • launched at the 2010 OSPAR Ministerial Meeting in Bergen, Norway www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 QSR 2010 main objectives • to assess the quality status of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic • to evaluate progress in applying the ecosystem approach to the management of human activities which may affect the marine environment, and (as part of this) in implementing the OSPAR Strategies; • to highlight any new, changed or emerging threats to the marine environment; • to identify priorities for regulatory action; • to identify significant gaps in knowledge in order to define priorities for further scientific, economic and/or social investigations • to cover, as far as possible, the initial assessment requirements of the EC Marine Strategy Framework Directive (c.f. Article 8 Initial Assessment) www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 QSR contents • Key findings • Introduction • North East-Atlantic • Eutrophication • Hazardous substances • Radioactive substances • Offshore oil and gas industry • Use of living marine Resources • Other human uses and impacts • Protection and Conservation of Biodiversity and Ecosystems • Towards ecosystem assessment • Regional summaries www.ospar.org Thematic Chapters • Climate change QSR Calendar • Preparation and groundwork phase September 2006 - September 2007 • Development phase September 2007 - April 2009 • QSR compilation and drafting phase April 2009 - October 2009 • Stakeholder e-consultation November 2009 – see OSPAR website • Scientific Peer Review November – December 2009 • Publication phase January 2010 – April 2010 • QSR launch OSPAR Ministerial meeting September 2010, Bergen www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2 QSR Package QSR 2010 JAMP Fisheries Shipping Climate WGs e-QSR WGs Special ‘Utrecht’ EcoQOs Data collection (e.g. CAMP, RID, CEMP) & Quality Assurance www.ospar.org Making the POINT: Thematic Chapters Conclusions & Recommendations www.ospar.org Making the POINT: Key Findings • Several bullet points detailing Key Findings AND • The QSR recommends ……….. www.ospar.org Making the POINT: Thematic Chapter Summary Tables with ‘Action Needed’ www.ospar.org Some conclusions • Ad www.ospar.org Qualitative summary of regional status in delivering www.ospar.org OSPAR Strategy objectives (QSR fig 12.1) Title Successes • Inputs of pollutants have reduced • Fisheries management has improved • List of species and habitats in need of protection • Tested Ecological Quality Objectives • Collective and innovative assessment approaches Many challenges remain • Loss of biodiversity continues • Climate change and ocean acidification • Increasing and new activities QSR 2010 : • Gave clear direction to revision of the OSPAR Strategies and the new JAMP • Provides a platform for national Initial Assessments under the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive • Demonstrates the urgency and need to tackle impacts in the Arctic • Highlights OSPAR’s attempts to integrate the ecosystem approach, inherent difficulties and data gaps • Uses Best practice vis a vis Assessment of Assessment www.ospar.org Contact OSPAR Commission Victoria House 27-63 Southampton Row London WC1B 4DA / UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7430 5200 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7430 5225 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.ospar.org QSR: http://qsr2010.ospar.org Photography: Audrey Baconnais-Rosez, Jennifer Labédie, John Dunn, David Johnson, Colin Moffat www.ospar.org OSPAR Commission, QSR2010 presentation v2