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Fill in the blanks
1.
Prussia’s Chancellor ______________started the Franco-Prussian War
to unify Germany in 1870. After the Franco-Prussian War, France had to
give Germany a huge ______________and______________ The
German Chancellor started the Triple Alliance which consisted of
Germany, ______________and Italy to isolate France after 1871. France,
Russia and______________ formed the Triple Entente. The alliance
system could turn a local war into a ______________.
##Bismarck; indemnity;
Alsace-Lorraine;
Austria-Hungary;
Britain; general war##
2.
An ______________ started 1871. Many European countries started
to strengthen their military might in order to protect themselves
against foreign aggression. Britain and ______________ raced in
producing more ______________. Many nations had introduced
______________to build a large army.
##armaments race;
Germany;
dreadnoughts;
conscription##
3.
France and ______________ wanted to colonize ______________in
Africa. This led to two crises in ______________and
______________. ______________supported France in these crises.
##Germany;
Morocco;
1905;
1911;
Britain##
4.
Nationalism is a belief that people with the same customs, language,
history and religion should have the right to______________ It
emerged dur ing the ________________________________ .Under
the influence of ______________, it became more aggressive and
extreme after ______________.
##self-government;
French Revolution;
Darwinism;
1871##
5.
The
heir
to
the
emperor
of
Austria-Hungary,
__________________________, was murdered in _____________
on June 28, 1914. The ________________________ was the
immediate cause of the First World War. Germany supported
Austria-Hungary to declare war on _____________. After declaring
war on France, German troops marched through _____________ to
attack France. This started the First World War which was fought
between _____________________ ---- Austria-Hungary, Turkey,
Germany and _________________ and the Allies --_____________, the first country to enter the war, Russia, France
and Britain.
##Archduke Francis Ferdinand;
Sarajevo;
Sarajevo Incident;
Serbia; Belgium;
the Central Powers;
Bulgaria;
Serbia##
6.
In
January
1919,
the
victorious
states
called
the_____________________ and signed the____________________
with Germany. According to this treaty, Germany had to reduce its
army
to_________________
men,
to
accept
the
___________________ and to return Alsace-Lorraine to
_________________. Many Germans believed that their nation was
unfairly treated and _________________tried to end this treaty.
##Paris Peace Confidnece;
Treaty of Versailles;
100000;
war-guilt clause;
France; Hitler##
7.
The First World War led to the formation of the
___________________ in 1920, which was an international
_________________________organization.
The
American
President_____________________ proposed to form this
organization at the Pairs Peace Conference in 1919.
##League of Nations;
peace-keeping;
Woordrow Wilson##
8.
The First World War led to the fall of ______________in Rus sia
_________________ was forced to abdicate after the outbreak of the
_________________ in 1917. The Bolsheviks under the leadership
of _________________ started the October Revolution and set up
the first
_________________government in the world. He
renamed Russia as the _________________ in 1922.
##Czardom; Nicholas II;
February Revolution;
Lenin;
communist;
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics##
9.
A power struggle broke out after the death of _________________
in 1924. Stalin defeated _________________ in this struggle and
became the leader of the Soviet Union until _________________.
Stalin introduced a series of _________________to modernize the
Soviet Union.
##Lenin;
Trotsky;
1953;
Five Year Plans##
10.
________________ emerged after the Fir st World War in Europe. It
took different forms in different nations. Germany, Italy and the
Soviet Union came under the influence of ________________,
________________ and ________________respectively.
##Totalitarianism; Nazism; Fascism; Communism##
Matching
1.
Column A
(a) 1907
(b) 1914
□
□
(c) 1919
□
(d) 1920
□
##(a)(iii);
2.
Column A
(a) 1908
(b) 1912
(c) 1913
(d) 1919
(b)(iv);
##(a)(iii);
3.
Column A
(a) 1882
□
□
□
□
(b)(i);
Column B
(i) The First Balkan War
(ii) The Second Balkan War
(iii) The Bosnian Crisis
(iv) The Treaty of Versailles
(c)(ii);
□
(c) 1899
□
(d) 1907
□
(b)(i);
(c)(iv);
(c)(iv);
Column B
(i) The end of the First World
War
(ii) Austria-Hungary annexed
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(iii) The outbreak of the First
World War
(iv) Russia withdrew from the
First World War
(d)(i)##
□
(b) 1914
□
(c) 1917
□
(d) 1919
□
##(a)(ii);
5.
Column A
(a) 1911
(b)(iii);
(b) 1912
□
□
(d)(iv)##
Column B
(i) France wanted to colonize
Tunisia
(ii) The formation of the Triple
Alliance
(iii) The formation of the
Triple Entente
(iv) Germany built the BerlinBaghdad Railway
(d)(iii)##
□
(b) 1881
##(a)(ii);
4.
Column A
(a) 1908
(c)(i);
Column B
(i) The Paris Peace Conference
(ii) The formation of the
League of Nations
(iii) The formation of the
Triple Entente
(iv) The outbreak of the First
World War
(d)(ii)##
Column B
(i) The formation of the
Balkan League
(ii) The Second Moroccan
Crisis
(c) 1913
(d) 1914
□
□
##(a)(ii);
6.
Column A
(a) 1914
(b) 1915
□
□
(c) 1917
□
(d) 1919
□
##(a)(iv);
7.
Column A
(a) 1871
(b) 1905
(c) 1914
(b)(i);
(b)(i);
(iii) The Second Balkan War
(iv) The heir of the Austrian
throne was murdered
(c)(iii); (d)(iv)##
(c)(ii);
Column B
(i) Italy joined the Allies
(ii) The United States joined
the Allies
(iii) Germany surrendered to
the Allies
(iv) Britain declared war on
Germany
(d)(iii)##
(c)(iv);
Column B
(i) The October Revolution
(ii) The First Moroccan Crisis
(iii) The formation of German
Empire
(iv) Austria-Hungary declared
war on Serbia
(d)(i)##
□
□
□
(d) 1917
□
##(a)(iii);
8.
Column A
(a) 1882
(b)(ii);
(b) 1907
□
(c) 1912
□
(d) 1920
□
□
##(a)(ii);
(b)(iii); (c)(iv);
9.
Column A
(a) Britain
□
(b) France
□
(c) the United □
States
(d) Italy
□
##(a)(iv);
(b)(i);
(c)(iii);
10.
Column A
(a) The Triple
□
Alliance
Column B
(i) The formation of the
League of Nations
(ii) The formation of the Triple
Alliance
(iv) The formation of the
Triple Entente
(iv)The formation of the
Balkan League
(d)(i)##
Column B
(i) Clemenceau
(ii) Orlando
(iii) President Wilson
(iv) Lloyd George
(d)(ii)##
Column B
(i) Greece、Serbia、Bulgaria
and Montenegro
(b) The Triple
□
Entente
(c) The Balkan
□
League
##(a)(ii); (b)(iii);
(ii) Italy, Germany and
Austria- Hungary
(iii) France, Russia and Britain
(c)(i)##
Multiple Choice
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The First World War could be dated back to the _______.
Anglo-Russian War
Anglo-Chinese War
Franco-Prussian War
Franco-Russian War
□
##C##
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Who was the Chancellor of Germany in the period 1871-90?
Louis XVI
Martin Luther
Hitler
Bismarck
□
##D##
3. After her defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France was forced
to cede
______ to Germany.
A. Bulgaria and Tunisia
B. Turkey and Albania
C. Agadir and Morocco
D. Alsace-Lorraine
□
##D##
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bismarck started the alliance system to _______.
keep Russia and Britain isolated
protect Germany and isolate France
achieve German mastery in Europe
prevent French colonial expansion
□
##B##
5. Which of the following countries adopted “the Splendid
Isolation Policy” before the First World War?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Britain
Austria-Hungary
Russia
France
□
##A##
6. Which of the following nations was multi-racial in nature in the
19th century?
A. Italy
B. Britain
C. Austria
D. France
□
##C##
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which of the following is not the cause of the First World War?
The alliance system
Militarism
Nationalism
The War-Guilt Cause
□
##D##
8. Which of the following results was not caused by the alliance
system?
A. There was distrust among the European powers
B. It turned a local quarrel into a general war
C. The rise of imperialism in Europe
D. The armaments race between the European powers intensified
□
##C##
9.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Which of the following countries formed the Triple Alliance?
France
Germany
Italy
Russia
v.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Austria-Hungary
i, ii and iii
i, iii and v
ii, iii and v
iii, iv and v
□
##C##
10.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The Triple Entente was formed by ______.
France
Russia
Bulgaria
Britain
Turkey
i, ii and iv
i, ii and v
ii, iv and v
iii, iv and v
□
##A##
True or False
1. The outbreak of the First World War could be dated back to the
Franco-Prussian War.
□
T
2. After her defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France had to cede
Alsace and Agadir to Germany.
□
F (After her defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France had to cede
Alsace-Lorraine to Germany.)
3. Bismarck set up the alliance system to isolate Russia.
□
F (Bismarck set up the alliance system to isolate France.)
4. Between 1871-1914, many alliances were formed publicly.
□
F (Between 1871-1914, many alliances were formed secretly.)
5. The alliance system inc reased the distrusts among the European
powers.
□
T
6. The Schlieffen Plan was a plan designed to enable Germany to
meet a two-front war against Britain and France.
□
F (The Schlieffen Plan was a plan designed to enable Germany to
meet a two-front war against Russia and France.)
7. France allied with Britain and Russia to form the Triple Entente.
□
T
8. The Triple Alliance was formed by France, Germany and Italy.
□
F (The Triple Alliance was formed by Austria-Hungary, Germany
and Italy.)
9. France and Russia wanted to colonize Morocco. It led to the First
Morocco Crisis in 1905.
□
F (France and Germany wanted to colonize Morocco. It led to the
First Morocco Crisis.)
10. Britain and France raced in building a large navy in the early 20th
century.
□
F (Britain and Germany raced in building a large navy in the early
20th century.)