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Fill in the blanks 1. Prussia’s Chancellor ______________started the Franco-Prussian War to unify Germany in 1870. After the Franco-Prussian War, France had to give Germany a huge ______________and______________ The German Chancellor started the Triple Alliance which consisted of Germany, ______________and Italy to isolate France after 1871. France, Russia and______________ formed the Triple Entente. The alliance system could turn a local war into a ______________. ##Bismarck; indemnity; Alsace-Lorraine; Austria-Hungary; Britain; general war## 2. An ______________ started 1871. Many European countries started to strengthen their military might in order to protect themselves against foreign aggression. Britain and ______________ raced in producing more ______________. Many nations had introduced ______________to build a large army. ##armaments race; Germany; dreadnoughts; conscription## 3. France and ______________ wanted to colonize ______________in Africa. This led to two crises in ______________and ______________. ______________supported France in these crises. ##Germany; Morocco; 1905; 1911; Britain## 4. Nationalism is a belief that people with the same customs, language, history and religion should have the right to______________ It emerged dur ing the ________________________________ .Under the influence of ______________, it became more aggressive and extreme after ______________. ##self-government; French Revolution; Darwinism; 1871## 5. The heir to the emperor of Austria-Hungary, __________________________, was murdered in _____________ on June 28, 1914. The ________________________ was the immediate cause of the First World War. Germany supported Austria-Hungary to declare war on _____________. After declaring war on France, German troops marched through _____________ to attack France. This started the First World War which was fought between _____________________ ---- Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Germany and _________________ and the Allies --_____________, the first country to enter the war, Russia, France and Britain. ##Archduke Francis Ferdinand; Sarajevo; Sarajevo Incident; Serbia; Belgium; the Central Powers; Bulgaria; Serbia## 6. In January 1919, the victorious states called the_____________________ and signed the____________________ with Germany. According to this treaty, Germany had to reduce its army to_________________ men, to accept the ___________________ and to return Alsace-Lorraine to _________________. Many Germans believed that their nation was unfairly treated and _________________tried to end this treaty. ##Paris Peace Confidnece; Treaty of Versailles; 100000; war-guilt clause; France; Hitler## 7. The First World War led to the formation of the ___________________ in 1920, which was an international _________________________organization. The American President_____________________ proposed to form this organization at the Pairs Peace Conference in 1919. ##League of Nations; peace-keeping; Woordrow Wilson## 8. The First World War led to the fall of ______________in Rus sia _________________ was forced to abdicate after the outbreak of the _________________ in 1917. The Bolsheviks under the leadership of _________________ started the October Revolution and set up the first _________________government in the world. He renamed Russia as the _________________ in 1922. ##Czardom; Nicholas II; February Revolution; Lenin; communist; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics## 9. A power struggle broke out after the death of _________________ in 1924. Stalin defeated _________________ in this struggle and became the leader of the Soviet Union until _________________. Stalin introduced a series of _________________to modernize the Soviet Union. ##Lenin; Trotsky; 1953; Five Year Plans## 10. ________________ emerged after the Fir st World War in Europe. It took different forms in different nations. Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union came under the influence of ________________, ________________ and ________________respectively. ##Totalitarianism; Nazism; Fascism; Communism## Matching 1. Column A (a) 1907 (b) 1914 □ □ (c) 1919 □ (d) 1920 □ ##(a)(iii); 2. Column A (a) 1908 (b) 1912 (c) 1913 (d) 1919 (b)(iv); ##(a)(iii); 3. Column A (a) 1882 □ □ □ □ (b)(i); Column B (i) The First Balkan War (ii) The Second Balkan War (iii) The Bosnian Crisis (iv) The Treaty of Versailles (c)(ii); □ (c) 1899 □ (d) 1907 □ (b)(i); (c)(iv); (c)(iv); Column B (i) The end of the First World War (ii) Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina (iii) The outbreak of the First World War (iv) Russia withdrew from the First World War (d)(i)## □ (b) 1914 □ (c) 1917 □ (d) 1919 □ ##(a)(ii); 5. Column A (a) 1911 (b)(iii); (b) 1912 □ □ (d)(iv)## Column B (i) France wanted to colonize Tunisia (ii) The formation of the Triple Alliance (iii) The formation of the Triple Entente (iv) Germany built the BerlinBaghdad Railway (d)(iii)## □ (b) 1881 ##(a)(ii); 4. Column A (a) 1908 (c)(i); Column B (i) The Paris Peace Conference (ii) The formation of the League of Nations (iii) The formation of the Triple Entente (iv) The outbreak of the First World War (d)(ii)## Column B (i) The formation of the Balkan League (ii) The Second Moroccan Crisis (c) 1913 (d) 1914 □ □ ##(a)(ii); 6. Column A (a) 1914 (b) 1915 □ □ (c) 1917 □ (d) 1919 □ ##(a)(iv); 7. Column A (a) 1871 (b) 1905 (c) 1914 (b)(i); (b)(i); (iii) The Second Balkan War (iv) The heir of the Austrian throne was murdered (c)(iii); (d)(iv)## (c)(ii); Column B (i) Italy joined the Allies (ii) The United States joined the Allies (iii) Germany surrendered to the Allies (iv) Britain declared war on Germany (d)(iii)## (c)(iv); Column B (i) The October Revolution (ii) The First Moroccan Crisis (iii) The formation of German Empire (iv) Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia (d)(i)## □ □ □ (d) 1917 □ ##(a)(iii); 8. Column A (a) 1882 (b)(ii); (b) 1907 □ (c) 1912 □ (d) 1920 □ □ ##(a)(ii); (b)(iii); (c)(iv); 9. Column A (a) Britain □ (b) France □ (c) the United □ States (d) Italy □ ##(a)(iv); (b)(i); (c)(iii); 10. Column A (a) The Triple □ Alliance Column B (i) The formation of the League of Nations (ii) The formation of the Triple Alliance (iv) The formation of the Triple Entente (iv)The formation of the Balkan League (d)(i)## Column B (i) Clemenceau (ii) Orlando (iii) President Wilson (iv) Lloyd George (d)(ii)## Column B (i) Greece、Serbia、Bulgaria and Montenegro (b) The Triple □ Entente (c) The Balkan □ League ##(a)(ii); (b)(iii); (ii) Italy, Germany and Austria- Hungary (iii) France, Russia and Britain (c)(i)## Multiple Choice 1. A. B. C. D. The First World War could be dated back to the _______. Anglo-Russian War Anglo-Chinese War Franco-Prussian War Franco-Russian War □ ##C## 2. A. B. C. D. Who was the Chancellor of Germany in the period 1871-90? Louis XVI Martin Luther Hitler Bismarck □ ##D## 3. After her defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France was forced to cede ______ to Germany. A. Bulgaria and Tunisia B. Turkey and Albania C. Agadir and Morocco D. Alsace-Lorraine □ ##D## 4. A. B. C. D. Bismarck started the alliance system to _______. keep Russia and Britain isolated protect Germany and isolate France achieve German mastery in Europe prevent French colonial expansion □ ##B## 5. Which of the following countries adopted “the Splendid Isolation Policy” before the First World War? A. B. C. D. Britain Austria-Hungary Russia France □ ##A## 6. Which of the following nations was multi-racial in nature in the 19th century? A. Italy B. Britain C. Austria D. France □ ##C## 7. A. B. C. D. Which of the following is not the cause of the First World War? The alliance system Militarism Nationalism The War-Guilt Cause □ ##D## 8. Which of the following results was not caused by the alliance system? A. There was distrust among the European powers B. It turned a local quarrel into a general war C. The rise of imperialism in Europe D. The armaments race between the European powers intensified □ ##C## 9. i. ii. iii. iv. Which of the following countries formed the Triple Alliance? France Germany Italy Russia v. A. B. C. D. Austria-Hungary i, ii and iii i, iii and v ii, iii and v iii, iv and v □ ##C## 10. i. ii. iii. iv. v. A. B. C. D. The Triple Entente was formed by ______. France Russia Bulgaria Britain Turkey i, ii and iv i, ii and v ii, iv and v iii, iv and v □ ##A## True or False 1. The outbreak of the First World War could be dated back to the Franco-Prussian War. □ T 2. After her defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France had to cede Alsace and Agadir to Germany. □ F (After her defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, France had to cede Alsace-Lorraine to Germany.) 3. Bismarck set up the alliance system to isolate Russia. □ F (Bismarck set up the alliance system to isolate France.) 4. Between 1871-1914, many alliances were formed publicly. □ F (Between 1871-1914, many alliances were formed secretly.) 5. The alliance system inc reased the distrusts among the European powers. □ T 6. The Schlieffen Plan was a plan designed to enable Germany to meet a two-front war against Britain and France. □ F (The Schlieffen Plan was a plan designed to enable Germany to meet a two-front war against Russia and France.) 7. France allied with Britain and Russia to form the Triple Entente. □ T 8. The Triple Alliance was formed by France, Germany and Italy. □ F (The Triple Alliance was formed by Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy.) 9. France and Russia wanted to colonize Morocco. It led to the First Morocco Crisis in 1905. □ F (France and Germany wanted to colonize Morocco. It led to the First Morocco Crisis.) 10. Britain and France raced in building a large navy in the early 20th century. □ F (Britain and Germany raced in building a large navy in the early 20th century.)