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A Proposal by Josh Finan, Tamar Saphra and Thalia Caddy “What’s it going to be then eh?” The Play A Clockwork Orange, penned by Anthony Burgess in 1962, chronicles the hedonistic ‘ultraviolence’ of Alex and his ‘droogs’ who, in a dystopian, futuristic setting satirizing Western society, wage a constant battle against the adult world. The gang, energised by drink, drugs and Beethoven, roam the streets with an aggressive sense of entitlement, fighting and raping as they go. However, when his cronies betray him and an old lady is left dead at his feet, fourteen-year-old Alex is locked up and subjected to a brutal, governmental brainwashing regime which eliminates his desire to commit violence. The novella closely studies violence in the human condition, with Burgess concluding that violence in young people is due to an inherent, unavoidable conflict between them and the adult world that controls them. The content and themes of Burgess’s novel transpire into the stage version which he adapted himself. The Team Josh Finan- Director Since my first week in Sheffield, SuTCo has been the most important and enjoyable aspect of my university life. I have acted in King Lear, Peter Pan, Punk Rock and Frankenstein, along with several radio plays, including Intimate Exchanges and Cinderella: Reloaded. I also played Willmore in The Rover; a collaborative project between Sheffield Theatres and The School of English, where I worked closely with a professional director and learnt a great deal about bringing a professional rehearsal process. During the summer I was invited to attend the International Student Drama Festival where I benefitted from workshops by many esteemed industry professionals. I also completed a National Youth Theatre course in acting. I learnt invaluable skills throughout my experiences with ISDF and NYT, which I feel has put me in excellent stead to direct a play myself. Tamar Saphra- Stage Manager I’m a second year English Literature and Theatre student. I have been on the production teams for two SuTCo shows so far: I was Producer for ‘Peter Pan’ in my first year and have recently Directed ‘Rope’. In terms of my stage management experience, I was DSM for The School of English/Sheffield Theatre’s production of ‘The Rover’ and also stage-managed for a community Theatre and Dance company. I have varied technical and acting experience within the Drama Studio owing to my degree and working for the School of English. These include lighting and sound operating as well as light programming and set design. Due to my varied experience in the Drama Studio, I believe I know the space well and am therefore capable of ensuring the technical aspects of this piece run smoothly. Thalia Caddy- Producer I am a first year student here in Sheffield and was eager to find out about theatre at the University straight away. I was cast in Frankenstein as a member of the Ensemble and played the drowning girl and Agatha Delacy. This was great fun, I met loads of really great people and I really enjoyed getting involved with SuTCo. I have done productions with a couple of theatre companies but some of my favorite work is the productions we did at school at A Level, such as our reinvention of Lisa McGee's Girls and Dolls. I have taken part in directing and taken on ASM roles in the past but I am eager to challenge myself and undertake the role of producer for this play. A Clockwork Orange has always fascinated me and it will be exciting to come up with original ways to entice an audience and put on some exciting socials! Characters Because of the sheer number of characters Burgess has created for this play it would be unfeasible for them to be played by only one actor each. Instead, actors will multi-role, some taking on up to three characters. Below is a possible actor/character combination to give an idea of the plentiful range of roles, but ultimately parts will be decided in auditions depending on suitability. The total number of actors will be at least fifteen, and they will not be gender specific. Alex- The anti-hero of the piece, ecstatically and erotically charged by engaging in violence. A fantastic character who oozes fierce aggression, but also a charming likeability. He drives the narrative and will be played by a male or female. Arguably the most challenging character. Georgie/ Jojohn/ Rick- Member of Alex’s gang, prisoner, and a younger gang member, respectively. Pete/ Zophar/ Len- Member of Alex’s gang, prisoner, younger gang member, respectively. Dim/ Big Jew/ Bully- Member of Alex’s gang, prisoner, younger gang member, respectively *Man/ Doctor/ ComedianBilly Boy/ Pedofil/ Joe- Alex’s nemesis, prisoner, adopted son of Alex’s parents, respectively *Girl/ Woman/ Marty- Beautiful singer, rape victim, girlfriend of Alex, respectively F. Alexander- Middle-aged gentleman and victim of Alex’s violent debauchery. Later in the play, Alexander turns Alex’s aggression upon him and almost kills him. *Wife/ Mum P. Deltoid/ Dad- Alex’s probation worker/ Alex’s father Chaplain- Prison chaplain who stands for morality, yet spends most of the play inebriated Governor/ Dolin- Prison Governor, political figure Minister/ Rubenstein- Prison minister, political figure Gang members/ Policemen/ Prison Wardens *It must be specified that, whilst these character combinations appear to be categorised according to gender, it is strictly hypothetical. The casting of Alex has a large impact on the casting of the other characters. Should Alex be cast as a female, the love interest at the end of the play, Marty, will be cast a male. Similarly, the Man who wanders on drunk at the beginning, need not be played by a man. Artistic Intention This is a play which lends itself to experimentation and exploration. Physical theatre is an element that has been explored in other productions, and we will implement specifically choreographed, stylized elements in our piece. The gang brawl, rape scene and brainwashing scene will be choreographed alongside Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. Burgess’s intention was that classical music and violence should contrast with each other, adding an element of discomfort for the audience. However, this will not be an objectively physical piece of theatre. The rape scene will be dealt with implicitly, with the young girl being placed in to our skip/industrial bin and the gang jumping in after her. The effect of the rape will be achieved by the sound of the music and her screaming, rather than a graphic, physical stage rape. In some ways, violence that is unseen is much more effective. Another artistic aim removes any gender specification. This decision was made because of the central theme of play; youth vs. adulthood. We want to create the idea of uniformity within the young gangs, moving beyond typical gender constructions, to hammer home the inherent struggle between the young and old. It also maximises potential for inclusions and gives actors an opportunity to explore characters they might not have had a chance to play before. A female actor adopting the role of a violent, masochistic droog would have a profound effect on both audience and actor. One theme of the play is the idea of the transience of youthful interests. One will notice the difference in teenage slang from the beginning to the end of the play. Indeed when Burgess wrote the novel, he used then-current Teddy Boy terminology, which was dated by the time of publication. Teen fashion similarly flits in and out of style; a feature our costume design will evoke. The costumes of the droogs will include elements of previous era’s fashions which would look ridiculous to the youth of today but quite possible feasible for this dystopian future. We will combine a Tudor cravat, thick “horrorshow” metal studded boots, black tights, braces, and blue lipstick. The lipstick and braces, symbols of gender, will be worn by both sexes to make the point that gender is irrelevant in the war against adulthood. In terms of my directorial approach I feel confident structuring and guiding a rehearsal process that will encourage actors to focus on three aspects: voice, physicality, and imagination. I believe these skills have a profound relevance to my dramatic aims for A Clockwork Orange. Actors will be dealing with unfamiliar language, engaging with intensive physical routines, whilst portraying characters who exist in a society quite dissimilar to our own. Technical Ideas Set- The Drama Studio’s stage will be stripped of curtains, tabs and wings to maximise the use of space. We stage it in the thrust, however the audience will only be seated at the stage right and centre section. Stage left will be reserved for the band who will move around and integrate with the action at specific points. We want our piece to visually evoke a strong image of urban decay to emphasize the degeneration of society at the hands of these violent youths. We will use objects such as a large industrial bin or skip, piles of rubbish, an old mattress, a broken chair, pieces of scaffolding and traffic cones. The beautiful pillars of the Drama Studio will be papered with juxtaposing political propaganda and pornography, to symbolise the ever-waging battle between the government and disrespectful teens. To avoid messy scene changes, the set will remain on the stage throughout the piece and serve multiple functions. For example, an old upside down chair will be turned over, covered with a sheet that has been thrown into the wheelie bins, and this will function as the chair for Alex’s brainwashing scene. We want to make full use of the stage, and will therefore also be using the baptistery. For the duration of the play, it will symbolise the Korova Milk Bar. Actors, when not at the forefront of the action will remain, in view of the audience, at tables and chairs in the bar. To prevent distractions from the main action, they will be cast in gloom, but we feel a perpetual, lurking, shadowy presence of these actors will be very effective to the piece. Lighting- We require a lighting designer to create a system of lights that convey the dystopian setting. This design will be required to focus on different part of the stage at different points in the plot. For example, in the scene where Alex breaks in to the house of the old lady, a square of light will needed to be focused on the action. In this way, the light will represent the walls of her home. Sound- Classical music, mostly in the form of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, is included by Burgess in the text. We will have a live band who will participate in the action on stage, as the music fuels the action of the story. One scene in which this would work is where the wife of F. Alexander gets raped. The band would stand and encircle the action, adding a very real, threatening presence. Admin Week Preference- This play requires the Week Seven slot for the following reasons: Actors will be multi-rolling and must be confident with their distinguishable characterisations. The rehearsal process will be carefully devised to cater for the needs of each actor, but we need ample time to make this process as fruitful as possible (for a further discussion on what the rehearsal process will focus on, please see the ‘Artistic Intention’ section). Our piece will use elements of physical theatre choreographed specifically to a musical score that Burgess provides in the script. Obviously, this is quite demanding, and we will need time to work with a musical director and movement coach to ensure the look of the piece is aesthetically pleasing. We will have a live band, who will need time to rehearse Burgess’ preffered music. We want the set to be very visually stunning, and we intend to use the space in quite a different way to previous SuTCo shows. Potentially difficult props such as an industrial bin or skip will need to be found and we intend to use scaffolding. A Clockwork Orange promises to be a very visual, visceral production which will make a powerful finale to a SuTCo season. Rights- Artellus Limited has been contacted concerning the rights for the play but have so far not had a response. Publicity and Sponsorship- The story of A Clockwork Orange is well known and has always been considered controversial; the intrigue surrounding it is sure to attract a big audience. This year is the 50th anniversary of the book and so it is a perfect time to celebrate Anthony Burgess’s work and put this play on. The notoriety of A Clockwork Orange will make companies more likely to sponsor the production, and, as the text is used on school syllabuses, we will invite local schools to the show. In terms of other publicity, the theme of urban decay will be used for the trailer and posters. The interior of the disused church on Crookesmoor road is crumbling and covered in graffiti; an ideal film location! Why SuTCo should do this play A Clockwork Orange is a seminal piece of English literature, and its poignancy and relevance has lost none of its potency over the years. Indeed, time has made it more relevant. The London riots of 2010 showed us a society that was in danger of sliding into the dystopia etched into the mantra on A Clockwork Orange. It is worrying to consider the notion that, had the riots been left to evolve and spread, our social landscape may now be categorised by the violence that plagues Burgess’s fictional streets. In many ways this play makes a political point, and student theatre is the perfect conduit to exemplify it. It would also be incredibly lucrative for SuTCo members. The cast is large, offering an exciting array of challenging parts for actors, and the specificities of the script require a larger extended production team, including a musical director and movement coach. Inclusivity is extended through our requirements for a band, along with set, sound and lighting designers. Finally, this play offers so much to an audience, who will undoubtedly be attracted due to the infamy of the name.