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Skeletal System Quiz: Anatomical Position, Reference Terms and Movements What is the anatomical position: ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ State which anatomical reference term is being described in each of the following sentences: Explanation Face up Term Explanation Towards the midline of the body Towards the head Face down Towards the side of the body Closer to the front of the body Closer to the trunk Towards the feet Closer to the back of the body Further away from the trunk Term Fill in the following table: Term Flexion Pronation Plantarflexion Definition Example Bending the knee Movement of part of the body towards the midline Rotation of the hand so that the thumb moves in towards the body Increasing the angle between the foot and lower leg Extension Movement of the shoulders towards the head Shrugging shoulders (upward phase) Movement of part of the body away from the midline Lifting your arm out to the side Dorsiflexion Supination Raising toes upwards Movement of the hand so the thumb moves away from the body Rotation Turning head from side to side Movement of the shoulders away from the head Returning shoulders to normal position after shrugging Movement of the end of a bone in a circular path Drawing a circle in the air with a straight arm Eversion Inversion Twisting ankle in Answers What is the anatomical position: standing erect, facing forward, hands by side, palms facing forward. State which anatomical reference term is being described in each of the following sentences: Explanation Face up Term Supine Explanation Towards the midline of the body Term Medial Towards the head Superior Face down Prone Towards the side of the body Lateral Closer to the front of the body Anterior Closer to the trunk Proximal Towards the feet Inferior Closer to the back of the body Posterior Further away from the trunk Distal Fill in the following table: Term Flexion Adduction Definition Decreasing the angle between two bones Movement of part of the body towards the midline Pronation Rotation of the hand so that the thumb moves in towards the body Increasing the angle between the foot and lower leg Increasing the angle between two bones Movement of the shoulders towards the head Movement of part of the body away from the midline Decreasing the angle between the foot and lower leg Movement of the hand so the thumb moves away from the body Movement around an axis Movement of the shoulders away from the head Plantarflexion Extension Elevation Abduction Dorsiflexion Supination Rotation Depression Eversion Circumduction Inversion Moving the sole of the foot away from the midline Movement of the end of a bone in a circular path Moving the sole of the foot towards the midline Example Bending the knee The second phase of a star jump where the arms and legs move back in towards the body Moving the hand so the palm faces down Pointing toes in a gymnastics routine Straightening the elbow Shrugging shoulders (upward phase) Lifting your arm out to the side Raising toes upwards Moving the hand so the palm faces up Turning head from side to side Returning shoulders to normal position after shrugging Twisting ankle outwards Drawing a circle in the air with a straight arm Twisting ankle in
