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Kentucky’s Role in Fighting the Civil War In May of 1861, Kentucky legislature declared the state would take “________ ____________” in the Civil War This would lead you to believe that the state declared itself to be ___________________? However, many Kentuckians would travel to neighboring states to enlist Some men would form _________________ _______________, with weapons smuggled into the state by both the ___________ and ___________. One of the major negative impacts of the Civil War in Kentucky was ______________ among _________________ __________________. It was very ____________ for one family to have siblings fighting for both the North and the South _____________ and __________________ would also be divided during the conflict, forcing Kentuckians to choose sides. The divisions eventually led to a rift between ____________ ________________. ______________________- Governor George W. ___________ in Bowling Green ______________- Governor James F. _____________ in Frankfort Both administrators claimed to be the state’s rightful government Battles in Kentucky _________ _____________- Jan. 1862, took place near Somerset, Union victory Confederate commander in Kentucky, Albert Sidney ____________, ordered his troops to __________ into Tennessee While he was stationed there, _________ forced attacked the __________ at the Battle of _______________ KY Significance- General Johnston and Governor Johnson were both ____________ ____________ Kentuckians died 18 Kentucky regiments ( ______ Union, _______ Confederate) fought in the battle Kentuckians ________ each other at several point in the battle line After the Battle of Shiloh (April 1862), the rebels tried to ___________ Kentucky Kentuckian John Hunt ________________ led cavalry raids across the state and encouraged southern sympathizers to join the effort In the fall, two ____________________ armies entered Kentucky Edmund Kirby _______________ army captured __________________, _________________ and ____________________. Braxton ____________ army took _______________, appointed Richard Hawes the new Confederate governor in Frankfort and fought __________ commander Don Carlos _________ at the battle of Perryville The Battle of ___________________ took place October 8, 1862 Known for its blundering generals, short duration and high rate of casualties Was _________ major battle fought in Kentucky After Perryville, the ________________ army ___________ Kentucky For the next two and a half years after ____________________, the war in Kentucky was one of harsh Union ___________ rule, frequent _______ by Confederate armies, and bitter political conflict In 1863, martial law was placed on Kentucky What is martial law? What were the effects? The Union army began to interfere with state and local elections How so? Confederate cavalry led by Nathan Bedford _________________ led raids across the state _______________, such as Marcellus Jerome Clarke and William Clark Quantrill, caused Union officials to ____________ and sometimes ________________ Kentuckians said to be _________-Confederate The state’s biggest political crisis arose with the issue of ______________ the slaves and the recruitment of African Americans in the __________________. Results of the War The Civil War caused Kentucky an enormous loss. ______________________ ___________________ was extensive, but the cost of lives lost was worse Of the __________________ Union soldiers and the ______________________ Confederates from Kentucky: 1/3 (46,667) died from battle wounds, accidents, or disease Most who died were _____________