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SUPPORTING ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE DEAF OR HARD OF HEARING IN TRANSITION TO POST-SCHOOL EDUCATION & EMPLOYMENT A narrated PowerPoint for careers personnel September 2015 Part 4 Renée Punch PhD Part 4 - Focus on postsecondary education Postsecondary education & D/HH students D/HH students have lower completion rate Some do not disclose & seek accommodations – until failing Even when provided with accommodations, have less access to full academic and social participation Griffith University Deaf Student Support Program study 257 students identified as DHH on enrolment 43% accessed Deaf Students Support Program Lower rate of withdrawal and deferral among those who used DSSP (Hyde et al., 2009) Factors associated with graduation for DHH students Social & interpersonal skills Preparation in advocating for needs and accommodations Academic readiness + social & self-advocacy skills + institutional readiness (Cawthon et al., 2015; Cawthon et al., 2014) Disability Standards for Education (2005) Rights and requirements cover: Enrolment Participation Curriculum development and delivery Student support services Harassment and victimisation VET sector in Victoria DeafConnectED liaises with TAFEs & private colleges Provides DLOs and teachers with support & information including: Deafness awareness training Strategies to assist and enhance learning An understanding of the literacy needs of deaf people Resources and tips for success Supports in postsecondary education Auslan interpreting services Notetaker services Speech-to-text services Alternative exam arrangements Specialised tutoring Reasonable adjustments for professional placements, internships and other workplace arrangements Transcription of audio visual material if not already captioned Access to assistive listening devices (e.g. FM systems) Summary of transition needs Vocational guidance specific to deafness-related issues Liaison between school careers personnel and teachers of the deaf Help to identify foreclosed choices, analyse perception of barriers, modify self-efficacy beliefs Transition needs (cont.) Development of students’ awareness of accommodations available Awareness of disability discrimination legislation Help in accessing technical assistive devices and systems available Transition needs (cont.) Work experience + follow-up discussion Self-determination instruction, including self-advocacy, negotiation, assertiveness skills Discussion around how and when to disclose hearing loss Transition needs (cont.) Parental involvement Link with employers, employment services, disability support services in further education D/HH role models Transition to post-school life Transition is a bridge between the security and structure offered by the school and the opportunities and risks of adult life Careers personnel, teachers of the deaf, and families need to work together to ensure best transition for students who are D/HH References Cawthon, S. W., Caemmerer, J. M., Dickson, D. M., Ocuto, O. L., Ge, J., & Bond, M. P. (2015). Social skills as a predictor of postsecondary outcomes for individuals who are deaf. Applied Developmental Science, 19(1), 19-30. Cawthon, S. W., Schoffstalll, S. J., & Garberoglio, C. (2014). How ready are postsecondary institutions for students who are d/Deaf or hard-of-hearing? Education Policy Analysis Archives, 22(13), 1-22. Hyde, M., Punch, R., Power, D., Hartley, J., Neale, J., & Brennan, L. (2009). The experiences of deaf and hard of hearing students at a Queensland university:1985-2005. Higher Education Research & Development, 28(1), 85-98 Jahncke, H., & Halin, N. (2012). Performance, fatigue and stress in open-plan offices: The effects of noise and restoration on hearing impaired and normal hearing individuals. Noise and Health, 14(60), 260-272. References (cont.) Kohler, P. D. (1996). Taxonomy for Transition Programming. Champaign: University of Illinois. Luft, P. (2012). A national survey of transition services for deaf and hard of hearing students. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals. Luft, P., & Huff, K. (2011). How prepared are transition-age deaf and hard of hearing students for adult living? Results of the Transition Competence Battery. American Annals of the Deaf, 155(5), 569-579. Mackersie, C. L., MacPhee, I. X., & Heldt, E. W. (2015). Effects of hearing loss on heart rate variability and skin conductance measured during sentence recognition in noise. Ear and Hearing, 36(1), 145-154. Punch, R., & Hyde, M. (2005). The social participation and career decision-making of hard-of-hearing adolescents in regular classes. Deafness and Education International, 7(3), 122-138. References (cont.) Punch, R., Creed, P. A., & Hyde, M. (2006). Career barriers perceived by hard of hearing adolescents: A mixed methods analysis. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 11, 224-237. Punch, R., & Hyde, M. (2010). Children with cochlear implants in Australia: Educational settings, supports, and outcomes. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 15(4), 405-421. Punch, R., & Hyde, M. (2011). Social participation of children and adolescents with cochlear implants: A qualitative analysis of parent, teacher, and child interviews. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 16(4), 474-493. Punch, R., Hyde, M. B., & Power, D. J. (2007). Career and workplace experiences of Australian university graduates who are deaf or hard of hearing. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 12, 504-517.