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SURGERY DESIGN Building the ideal orthodontic environment rthodontist Ronny Marks had reached the end of the lease on his Pymble practice and given that it was looking dated, decided that it was time to relocate. Established in a busy suburb, conveniently located opposite the train station and having ample parking nearby, he was reluctant to leave the area. Dr Marks was fortunate in securing premises in a high quality building next door. The new premises had the additional attraction of a north facing aspect with an abundance of natural light. After visiting other practices to view the standard of dental surgery fit-outs, Dr Marks enlisted the assistance of Tony Barber, from AL & JA Barber Pty Ltd, to ensure the new premises were suitable for fitting out as an orthodontic practice. Constructing dental practices for almost 20 years Mr Barber, with his expert knowl- O 190 - Dental Practice edge, assessed the potential site and provided advice on the feasibility of plumbing and other services prior to acquisition. Undertaking this assessment ensured unforseen “traps” and costly oversights were avoided. Having completed the assessment and agreeing the site was suitable, Mr Barber and Dr Marks then commenced discussions on the best layout. After much deliberation, they came up with a floor plan that suited Dr Marks and maximised the space in the odd-shaped premises. When Dr Marks raised concerns about the location of his discussion room, Mr Barber had Katie Fox, their Interior Designer, review the layout. Having a fresh set of eyes, Ms Fox was able to provide Dr Marks with an alternative, which was implemented in the final design. The result was a layout that not only met but exceeded Dr Marks’s ideas and expec- November/December 2005 tations. It is the combination of Mr Barber’s experience and Ms Fox’s eye for design that enables them to create a plan that is not only functional but aesthetically pleasing. Having four dental chairs in an open plan setting enables easy transition between patients. The ability to move immediately on to the next patient without needing to wait for the previous chair and equipment to be sterilised increases efficiency. After looking at the different options available, Dr Marks decided on a Forrest rear delivery system from Gunz Dental as it best suited his working style. Cabinetry was designed around the need to house the services at the head of the chair and open areas enable the arms to be stored under the bench when not in use. Mobile drawer units accommodate instruments and provide a work surface at each chair. Dr Marks was accustomed to having a central open sterilisation area so it was located adjacent to the surgery. One of the advantages of having it open is the assistants are able to be seen and are on hand should Dr Marks require any additional assistance during a treatment. It also allows patients and parents to view sterilisation in practise, which is becoming more common. The sterilisation area was designed to process instruments from “dirty to clean” in a oneway flow ensuring adequate space for each procedure and preventing cross contamination. A separate laboratory with customised cabinetry was constructed to house a plaster trap and model trimmer with plenty of wall storage for stock. As the premises had no external storage area, a plant room was created off the laboratory to house the Cattani compressor, Cattani wet/dry suction, hot water unit and cross connection prevention valves. Lining the walls with acoustic insulation as well as locating the laboratory between the plant room and surgery area reduced noise levels. November/December 2005 Dental Practice - 191 A separate OPG room was created off the main surgery area for easy patient access and was constructed to comply with radiation shielding requirements. During construction, Dr Marks became aware of the new Kodak 8000c Digital Panoramic and Cephalometric System, which allows seamless integration into the Kodak Orthodontic Imaging software and wanted to adopt this new technology. Due to the dimensions of the machine, a larger area was required resulting in modifications to the newly finished partitions. “Whilst it is sometimes unavoidable, it is preferable to know which equipment you wish to install at the start of the project as the alterations increased construction time and were considerably more costly than if implemented in the original design,” Mr Barber said. In addition to Dr Marks’s private office, an area was incorporated in the design for the office manager ensuring billing and patient calls could be undertaken in privacy away from reception and the waiting area. A dedicated patient office/presentation room located between the surgery area and reception allows Dr Marks to take patients and parents to discuss procedures and view presentations using the Kodak Orthodontic Imaging software. A closed model storage cabinet in the room acts as soundproofing and makes use of an otherwise wasted space. To ensure staff felt they had their own area and to comply with OH&S requirements, a small kitchenette and staff room was located separate from the treatment and work areas. The brushing station was modelled off the existing practice as this worked well. It was strategically located opposite the reception desk, allowing the receptionist to keep an eye on patients while set back enough in the hallway to ensure patients had privacy. This hallway area also houses the purpose-built data cabinet containing the patch panel, Commander telephone and audio-visual systems. The reception area was designed to be free from clutter and provide the receptionist with her own work area. Opening up the corner of the room provides the dual benefit of having an area for both incoming and outgoing patients as well as creating a focal 192 - Dental Practice November/December 2005 Summary The Practice Principal Type of Practice Location Size No of chairs Dr Ronny Marks Orthodontic Pymble, NSW 135 square metres 4 The Team Design Senior Designer Construction and Joinery Project Manager Dental Installers IT Design & Installation AV Design & Installation AL & JA Barber Pty Ltd Katie Fox AL & JA Barber Pty Ltd Tony Barber Gunz Dental and Willam Green Pty Ltd Nulogic Systems (Australia) Pty Ltd Day Night Technologies Equipment Units X-Ray Autoclave Compressor Suction Software Telephones point upon entering the practice. Custommade cabinetry accommodates patient cards behind the desk for easy access. A set ceiling with recessed down lights was installed to produce a warm welcoming feeling in the waiting/reception area. As an essential component of the Kodak Orthotrac practice management software, the computer check-in module is located adjacent to the reception area allowing patients to “self check-in” on arrival. The waiting room was designed to accommodate the Teknion frame seating system from GGI Office Systems, perfect for a high traffic practice. As colour creates a variety of emotional characteristics, Ms Fox, a qualified colour consultant, presented the team with several schemes from which to choose. The initial colour palette concepts included a bold, vibrant scheme and a subtle, neutral scheme. Although patients are primarily young, Dr Marks’ wife, Dana, felt that the image portrayed to parents was important 194 - Dental Practice and so the later was chosen. With this in mind, Ms Fox created a harmonious colour scheme using the neutral colour palette. “For a neutral colour scheme to be successful, you need to balance tonal variations and introduce texture to create interest”, Ms Fox said. “Warm, earthy colours were used on the waiting room walls to make it welcoming. The darker tone advances so it was placed on the front of reception making the wall appear closer while the lighter tone was used on Gunz Dental Forest 5915 Carts Kodak 8000C Digital Panoramic System Statim 5000S Cattani K200 Cattani Turbo Tecno modular Kodak Dental Systems + MYOB Topaz Digital Telephone System Axsiom Business Communications the side wall giving the narrow room a wider appearance. “Porter’s Duchess Satin was applied in a crosshatch pattern on the opposite wall to reflect light and provide variety; it was also used in the treatment area providing continuity. The stone panelling behind the reception desk creates a focal point and is enhanced by lighting. The result is a warm, welcoming reception/waiting area with a modern ambience.” All other areas were kept neutral providing a clean, contemporary look that would not date. Timber vinyl strips were laid in the connecting hallways to ensure these areas did not look too “clinical”. A section of vinyl was laid underneath the dental chairs to delineate the area. The warm earthy tones used in the reception and waiting area were carried through onto the cabinetry. Dr Marks summarised the fit out process by saying: “Working with a dedicated and understanding team provides you with a great end product”. November/December 2005