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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Respiratory System Quiz Name: ____________________________________ Date: _____________ Period:______ Circle the correct answer to each question below. (2 points each) 1) What is the function of the respiratory system? A) To provide the body with essential nutrients. B) To provide the body with the enzymes and hormones needed to function. C) To provide the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide. D) All of the above. 2) Which of the following is the correct pattern of airflow during inhalation? A) B) C) D) Nose, Trachea, Bronchi, Alveoli Nose, Alveoli, Trachea, Bronchi Nose, Trachea, Esophagus, Alveoli, Bronchi Nose, Trachea, Diaphragm, Bronchi, Alveoli 3) After working outdoors in the garden, you come indoors and blow your nose to find dirt in the mucus. What function of the respiratory system is your nose performing? A) filtering the air B) adding moisture to the air C) causing an allergic reaction D) warming the air 4) A) B) C) D) What prevents food from going down the trachea? gall bladder epiglottis tongue esophagus 5) In the lungs, _____ gas enters the blood and _____ gas exits the blood. A) oxygen / phosphate B) carbon dioxide / oxygen C) carbon dioxide / sulfur D) oxygen / carbon dioxide 6) A) B) C) D) A large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and helps with breathing. Larynx Trachea Diaphragm Nose Label the numbered organs from the diagram below. (1 point each) Use the following words: larynx, mouth, pharynx, lung, left bronchi, right bronchi, alveoli, nose, trachea, diaphragm, bronchioles Please answer the following open- ended questions completely. Be sure to use evidence we have from class. 1) What happens to your lungs when the diaphragm moves down? What happens to your lungs when the diaphragm move up? (Hint: remember the bottle model and the Push/Pull model) 4 points _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) What happens to your breathing as you exercise? Why does this happen? What body part do you usually breathe through in this case? Why? (Hint: use evidence from real life and class) 4 points _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Explain how the respiratory system disorders such as pneumonia, COPD, and asthma affect the respiratory system. 3 points _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) What do we exhale? What evidence do you have from class to support this? 3 points _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________