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BUDDHISM ORIGINS Buddhism was founded in the 6th century BC by Prince Siddhartha Gautama. He became a wandering holy man after seeing three suffering people in one day. His goal was to find understanding behind hardship and suffering. Through his teachings he became known as the Buddha, “the Enlightened One.” BELIEFS Four Noble Truths: Life is full of suffering. The cause of suffering is desire. The cure for suffering is to overcome desire. The way to end desire and achieve salvation is through the Middle Way. BELIEFS The Middle Way is a guide to correct conduct. It includes ethical, or moral, rules. Buddhist, like Hindus, believe in reincarnation. Dharma: Cosmic law and order; the ultimate truth. HOW MANY FOLLOWERS? There are 7 million Buddhists living in India. SIKHISM ORIGINS Sikhism started in the 15th century in Punjab, India. It blends the beliefs of Hindus and Muslims. It is the 5th largest organized religion in the world. It’s holy scripture is called the Guru Granth Sahib. BELIEFS God is known as the “one constant” and has no gender. The purpose of life is to seek out Truth and to be reunited with it in order to have full understand of one’s purpose in life. Sikhs do not allow the cutting of hair. HOW MANY FOLLOWERS 21.5 Million ACTIVITY You will take a piece of paper and fold it into four squares. Each square represents a different religion in India: Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Sikhism For each square include the following: 1 symbol for each religion How many followers in India? The world? 3 beliefs 1 religious festival and what the festival is about.