Download Second Primary Cancer

14/06/2012
14th June 2012
Second primary cancer risk after breast,
colorectal and prostate cancers:
Results from long-term follow-up of
cancer registry patients in Scotland.
Aishah Coyte BSc (Hons) Med Sci
In collaboration with the West of Scotland Cancer Surveillance Unit
Background
-Increasing survival from cancer diagnosis
-Possible reasons for increased risk of subsequent
cancers
1. Genetic predisposition
2. Modifiable risk factors
3. Effects of primary cancer treatment
4. Artefact
-Patients are concerned about their future risks and
medical professionals feel they have a duty to provide
such care.
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Overview
1.Aim
This study will estimate the incidence and identify risk factors for
second primary cancers in a large West of Scotland cohort.
2.Objective
Conduct a retrospective cohort study using linked West of
Scotland cancer registry data
3.Method
4.Results
5.Conclusion
6.Clinical implications
West of Scotland
Population: 2,574,783
Scottish Public Health Observatory 2010 mid-year population
estimates for all ages
Glasgow City contains nearly a third (31%) of the
15% most deprived datazones.
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3. Method
First primary cancers diagnosed between 1st January 1997
and 31st December 1998 in West of Scotland.
Cohort total= 29232
Breast
(ICD C50)
Colorectal
(ICD C18-20)
3267
Prostate
(ICD C61X)
2909
1651
Others
21,405
Second Primary Cancer
International Association of Cancer Registries Rules for
Multiple Primaries
Primary cancer
Secondary cancer
Patient A
Descending colon
cancer (C18.6)
Transverse colon
cancer (C18.4 )
Patient B
Colon cancer (C18.9)
Rectum cancer
(C20.9)
Patient C
Rectosigmoid
junction cancer
(C19.9)
Rectum cancer
(C20.9)
Non same site
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4. Results
SPC occurrence in cohort of 7827 with index breast, colorectal and prostate cancer.
First primary subtype
Breast cancer
Colorectal
cancer
Prostate
cancer
Percentage
Frequency (n)
Percentage
Frequency (n)
Percentage
Frequency (n)
First primary cancer
3267
2909
1651
Second primary
cancer
9.0%
293
10.2%
298
15.8%
261
*Maximum follow up December 2008.
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Results
Median time from index cancer diagnosis to SPC diagnosis, by index cancer
subtype
Breast 5.5 years
Colorectal 4.0 years
Prostate 3.8 years
Demographic features of SPC patients at index cancer diagnosis
Primary cancer subtype
Breast
Colorectal
Prostate
Mean age (years)
65.6
70.9
72.4
Sex (%)
Male
Female
61%
39%
8.6
100%
100%
Median survival*
9.6
(years)
7.0
* Time since index cancer diagnosis to death or censor
Results
Cohort 5 year survival status, dependent on 1 year survival since index cancer
72%
54%
53%
23%
37%
2%
3%
4%
5%
37%
5%
5%
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Results
EASR Ratio
European Age Standardised Rate Ratio in those with a SPC as compared to the West
of Scotland population risk of all cancers.
Breast
Colorectal
Prostate
Index cancer subtype
Results
Top 4 most common SPC subtype, by index subtype
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Results
EASR Ratio
European Age Standardised Rates of lung, trachea or bronchus SPC as compared to
the West of Scotland population risk of primary lung, trachea and bronchus cancers.
Breast
Colorectal
Prostate
Index cancer subtype
Results
EASR Ratio
European Age Standardised Rates of lung, trachea or bronchus SPC as compared to
the West of Scotland population risk of primary lung, trachea and bronchus cancers.
Female
Male
Sex of index colorectal cancer patients
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5. Conclusions
- The rates of second primary neoplasms were greater
in our cohort as compared to rates of cancer in the
West of Scotland general population.
- Non melanoma skin neoplasms and smoking related
neoplasms were the most common cancers.
6. Clinical Implications
Modifiable risk factor support:
Sun protection and education
Smoking cessation support
Improved clarity on second primary cancer definition
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Acknowledgements
Dr. David Brewster,
Director, Scottish Cancer Registry, NHS National Services Scotland.
Dr. David Morrison,
Director of the West of Scotland Cancer Surveillance Unit,
University of Glasgow.
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