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1 Package java.io Provides for system input and output through data streams, serialization and the file system. Interface Summary Closeable A Closeable is a source or destination of data that can be closed. DataInput The DataInput interface provides for reading bytes from a binary stream and reconstructing from them data in any of the Java primitive types. DataOutput The DataOutput interface provides for converting data from any of the Java primitive types to a series of bytes and writing these bytes to a binary stream. Externalizable Only the identity of the class of an Externalizable instance is written in the serialization stream and it is the responsibility of the class to save and restore the contents of its instances. FileFilter A filter for abstract pathnames. FilenameFilter Instances of classes that implement this interface are used to filter filenames. Flushable A Flushable is a destination of data that can be flushed. ObjectInput ObjectInput extends the DataInput interface to include the reading of objects. ObjectInputValidation Callback interface to allow validation of objects within a graph. ObjectOutput ObjectOutput extends the DataOutput interface to include writing of objects. ObjectStreamConstants Constants written into the Object Serialization Stream. Serializable Serializability of a class is enabled by the class implementing the java.io.Serializable interface. Class Summary BufferedInputStream A BufferedInputStream adds functionality to another input stream-namely, the ability to buffer the input and to support the mark and reset methods. BufferedOutputStream The class implements a buffered output stream. BufferedReader Reads text from a character-input stream, buffering characters so as to provide for the efficient reading of characters, arrays, and lines. BufferedWriter Writes text to a character-output stream, buffering characters so as to provide for the efficient writing of single characters, arrays, and strings. ByteArrayInputStream A ByteArrayInputStream contains an internal buffer that contains bytes that may be read from the stream. ByteArrayOutputStream This class implements an output stream in which the data is written into a byte array. CharArrayReader This class implements a character buffer that can be used as a character-input stream. CharArrayWriter This class implements a character buffer that can be used as an Writer. Console Methods to access the character-based console device, if any, associated with the current Java virtual machine. DataInputStream A data input stream lets an application read primitive Java data types from an underlying input stream in a machine-independent way. DataOutputStream A data output stream lets an application write primitive Java data types to an output stream in a portable way. File An abstract representation of file and directory pathnames. 2 FileDescriptor Instances of the file descriptor class serve as an opaque handle to the underlying machine-specific structure representing an open file, an open socket, or another source or sink of bytes. FileInputStream A FileInputStream obtains input bytes from a file in a file system. FileOutputStream A file output stream is an output stream for writing data to a File or to a FileDescriptor. FilePermission This class represents access to a file or directory. FileReader Convenience class for reading character files. FileWriter Convenience class for writing character files. FilterInputStream A FilterInputStream contains some other input stream, which it uses as its basic source of data, possibly transforming the data along the way or providing additional functionality. FilterOutputStream This class is the superclass of all classes that filter output streams. FilterReader Abstract class for reading filtered character streams. FilterWriter Abstract class for writing filtered character streams. InputStream This abstract class is the superclass of all classes representing an input stream of bytes. InputStreamReader An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams: It reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified charset. LineNumberInputStream Deprecated. This class incorrectly assumes that bytes adequately represent characters. LineNumberReader A buffered character-input stream that keeps track of line numbers. ObjectInputStream An ObjectInputStream deserializes primitive data and objects previously written using an ObjectOutputStream. ObjectInputStream.GetField Provide access to the persistent fields read from the input stream. ObjectOutputStream An ObjectOutputStream writes primitive data types and graphs of Java objects to an OutputStream. ObjectOutputStream.PutField Provide programmatic access to the persistent fields to be written to ObjectOutput. ObjectStreamClass Serialization's descriptor for classes. ObjectStreamField A description of a Serializable field from a Serializable class. OutputStream This abstract class is the superclass of all classes representing an output stream of bytes. OutputStreamWriter An OutputStreamWriter is a bridge from character streams to byte streams: Characters written to it are encoded into bytes using a specified charset. PipedInputStream A piped input stream should be connected to a piped output stream; the piped input stream then provides whatever data bytes are written to the piped output stream. PipedOutputStream A piped output stream can be connected to a piped input stream to create a communications pipe. PipedReader Piped character-input streams. PipedWriter Piped character-output streams. PrintStream A PrintStream adds functionality to another output stream, namely the ability to print representations of various data values conveniently. PrintWriter Prints formatted representations of objects to a text-output stream. 3 PushbackInputStream A PushbackInputStream adds functionality to another input stream, namely the ability to "push back" or "unread" one byte. PushbackReader A character-stream reader that allows characters to be pushed back into the stream. RandomAccessFile Instances of this class support both reading and writing to a random access file. Reader Abstract class for reading character streams. SequenceInputStream A SequenceInputStream represents the logical concatenation of other input streams. SerializablePermission This class is for Serializable permissions. StreamTokenizer The StreamTokenizer class takes an input stream and parses it into "tokens", allowing the tokens to be read one at a time. StringBufferInputStream Deprecated. This class does not properly convert characters into bytes. StringReader A character stream whose source is a string. StringWriter A character stream that collects its output in a string buffer, which can then be used to construct a string. Writer Abstract class for writing to character streams. Exception Summary CharConversionException Base class for character conversion exceptions. EOFException Signals that an end of file or end of stream has been reached unexpectedly during input. FileNotFoundException Signals that an attempt to open the file denoted by a specified pathname has failed. InterruptedIOException Signals that an I/O operation has been interrupted. InvalidClassException Thrown when the Serialization runtime detects one of the following problems with a Class. InvalidObjectException Indicates that one or more deserialized objects failed validation tests. IOException Signals that an I/O exception of some sort has occurred. NotActiveException Thrown when serialization or deserialization is not active. NotSerializableException Thrown when an instance is required to have a Serializable interface. ObjectStreamException Superclass of all exceptions specific to Object Stream classes. OptionalDataException Exception indicating the failure of an object read operation due to unread primitive data, or the end of data belonging to a serialized object in the stream. StreamCorruptedException Thrown when control information that was read from an object stream violates internal consistency checks. SyncFailedException Signals that a sync operation has failed. UnsupportedEncodingException The Character Encoding is not supported. UTFDataFormatException Signals that a malformed string in modified UTF-8 format has been read in a data input stream or by any class that implements the data input interface. WriteAbortedException Signals that one of the ObjectStreamExceptions was thrown during a write operation. Error Summary IOError Thrown when a serious I/O error has occurred. 4 Package java.sql Provides the API for accessing and processing data stored in a data source (usually a relational database) using the JavaTM programming language. This API includes a framework whereby different drivers can be installed dynamically to access different data sources. Although the JDBCTM API is mainly geared to passing SQL statements to a database, it provides for reading and writing data from any data source with a tabular format. The reader/writer facility, available through the javax.sql.RowSet group of interfaces, can be customized to use and update data from a spread sheet, flat file, or any other tabular data source. Interface Summary Array The mapping in the Java programming language for the SQL type ARRAY. Blob The representation (mapping) in the JavaTM programming language of an SQL BLOB value. CallableStatement The interface used to execute SQL stored procedures. Clob The mapping in the JavaTM programming language for the SQL CLOB type. Connection A connection (session) with a specific database. DatabaseMetaData Comprehensive information about the database as a whole. Driver The interface that every driver class must implement. NClob The mapping in the JavaTM programming language for the SQL NCLOB type. ParameterMetaData An object that can be used to get information about the types and properties for each parameter marker in a PreparedStatement object. PreparedStatement An object that represents a precompiled SQL statement. Ref The mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL REF value, which is a reference to an SQL structured type value in the database. ResultSet A table of data representing a database result set, which is usually generated by executing a statement that queries the database. ResultSetMetaData An object that can be used to get information about the types and properties of the columns in a ResultSet object. RowId The representation (mapping) in the Java programming language of an SQL ROWID value. Savepoint The representation of a savepoint, which is a point within the current transaction that can be referenced from the Connection.rollback method. SQLData The interface used for the custom mapping of an SQL user-defined type (UDT) to a class in the Java programming language. SQLInput An input stream that contains a stream of values representing an instance of an SQL structured type or an SQL distinct type. SQLOutput The output stream for writing the attributes of a user-defined type back to the database. SQLXML The mapping in the JavaTM programming language for the SQL XML type. Statement The object used for executing a static SQL statement and returning the results it produces. Struct The standard mapping in the Java programming language for an SQL structured type. Wrapper Interface for JDBC classes which provide the ability to retrieve the delegate instance when the instance in question is in fact a proxy class. 5 Class Summary Date A thin wrapper around a millisecond value that allows JDBC to identify this as an SQL DATE value. DriverManager The basic service for managing a set of JDBC drivers. NOTE: The DataSource interface, new in the JDBC 2.0 API, provides another way to connect to a data source. DriverPropertyInfo Driver properties for making a connection. SQLPermission The permission for which the SecurityManager will check when code that is running in an applet calls the DriverManager.setLogWriter method or the DriverManager.setLogStream (deprecated) method. Time A thin wrapper around the java.util.Date class that allows the JDBC API to identify this as an SQL TIME value. Timestamp A thin wrapper around java.util.Date that allows the JDBC API to identify this as an SQL TIMESTAMP value. Types The class that defines the constants that are used to identify generic SQL types, called JDBC types. Enum Summary ClientInfoStatus Enumeration for status of the reason that a property could not be set via a call to Connection.setClientInfo RowIdLifetime Enumeration for RowId life-time values. Exception Summary BatchUpdateException The subclass of SQLException thrown when an error occurs during a batch update operation. DataTruncation An exception thrown as a DataTruncation exception (on writes) or reported as a DataTruncation warning (on reads) when a data values is unexpectedly truncated for reasons other than its having execeeded MaxFieldSize. SQLClientInfoException The subclass of SQLException is thrown when one or more client info properties could not be set on a Connection. SQLDataException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '22'. SQLException An exception that provides information on a database access error or other errors. SQLFeatureNotSupportedException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '0A' ( the value is 'zero' A). SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '23'. SQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '28'. 6 SQLNonTransientConnectionException The subclass of SQLException thrown for the SQLState class value '08', representing that the connection operation that failed will not succeed when the operation is retried without the cause of the failure being corrected. SQLNonTransientException The subclass of SQLException thrown when an instance where a retry of the same operation would fail unless the cause of the SQLException is corrected. SQLRecoverableException The subclass of SQLException thrown in situations where a previously failed operation might be able to succeed if the application performs some recovery steps and retries the entire transaction or in the case of a distributed transaction, the transaction branch. SQLSyntaxErrorException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '42'. SQLTimeoutException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the timeout specified by Statement has expired. SQLTransactionRollbackException The subclass of SQLException thrown when the SQLState class value is '40'. SQLTransientConnectionException The subclass of SQLException for the SQLState class value '08', representing that the connection operation that failed might be able to succeed when the operation is retried without any application-level changes. SQLTransientException The subclass of SQLException is thrown in situations where a previoulsy failed operation might be able to succeed when the operation is retried without any intervention by application-level functionality. SQLWarning An exception that provides information on database access warnings. .
