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To understand why the Qing Dynasty collapsed Starter • What do you know about why the Qing Dynasty collapsed? • Discuss in your groups what you know about the end of the Qing Dynasty Match the definition • • • • • • • • 1. Imperialism 2. Poverty 3. Empress Dowager Ci Xi 4. Corruption 5. Taxes 6. Bad Harvests 7. Poverty 8. Illiteracy • A. The last lady who was in charge of China until 1911 • B. money that needs to be paid to the government by people • C. Can’t read or write • D. When another country controls you politically and economically • E. very poor • F. A person in charge who is dishonest and can be “bought off” • G. When the crops have trouble growing and there is not enough food. Qing Dynasty • The Qing Dynasty began in 1644. • It was very prosperous throughout most of the time that the Qing Dynasty was in power. • The Qing Dynasty began to decline after the Opium War in the 19th century. • There were many reasons why the Qing Dynasty collapsed Internal Factors and External Factors • The collapse of the Qing Dynasty is due to two reasons. • One is internal factors • One is external factors • Internal factors are problems that happened inside the country. It is the fault of the government. • External factors are problems that came into the country from outside. It could also be the fault of the government. Activity #1 • Take the main points that were in the quiz at the beginning and put them into internal and external factors. • E.G. taxes are an internal factor because the government decides what taxes there are. Feedback Activity #2 • Look at the handout. Summarize the points and place them into the proper headings that you used from the quiz. • E.G. • taxes • The Chinese people were heavily taxed and peasants were tired of taxes. Feedback Activity #3 • What do you think the three main reasons for the Qing collapse were. Rank the top three reasons why the Qing Dynasty collapsed. • • • • E.G. #1 High taxes #2 Corruption #3 Imperialism Plenary • Was the Qing Dynasty bound to fail? • Was there anything the Qing government could have done to save the Dynasty? • What could they have done to gain support. HW • Define the following terms: 1. Sphere of influence2. Imperialism 3. Opium 4. The Opium Wars 5. Treaty of Nanjing 6. Treaty ports 7. The Boxer rebellion