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GREEK (and ROMAN) GODS
Photo/Picture
Name
God/Goddess of …
Goddess of love, beauty,
desire, and pleasure.
Aphrodite
Description
She was depicted as a beautiful woman and
of all the goddesses most likely to appear
nude or seminude.
Roman
Counterpart
Roman
counterpart was
Venus. Her symbols include roses and other flowers,
the scallop shell, and myrtle wreath.
Her sacred animals are doves and sparrows.
God of war, bloodshed, and
violence
Ares
He was depicted as a beardless youth,
Mars was his
either nude with a helmet and spear or
Roman
sword, or as an armed warrior. Homer
counterpart.
portrays him as moody and unreliable,
and he generally represents the chaos of
war Ares' sacred animals are the vulture,
venomous snakes, dogs, and boars
Virgin goddess of the hunt,
wilderness, animals, young
girls, childbirth and plague.
Artemis
Athena
Dionysus
Dionysus reclining
on a leopard
In art she was often depicted as a young Diana was her
woman dressed in a short knee-length
Roman
chiton and equipped with a hunting bow counterpart.
and arrows. Her attributes include hunting
spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild
animals. Her sacred animals are deer,
bears, and wild boars.
Goddess of intelligence and She was depicted crowned with a crested The Romans
skill, warfare, battle strategy, helm, and armed with shield and a spear. identified her
handicrafts, and wisdom.
Her symbol is the olive tree. She is
with Minerva.
commonly shown accompanied by her
sacred animal, the owl.
God of wine, parties and
festivals, madness, chaos,
drunkenness, drugs, and
ecstasy.
He was depicted in art as either an older
bearded god or a pretty effeminate, longhaired youth. His attributes include the
thyrsus (a pinecone-tipped staff), drinking
cup, grape vine, and a crown of ivy.
Animals sacred to him include dolphins,
serpents, tigers, and donkeys.
Bacchus was
another name for
him in Greek, and
came into
common usage
among the
Romans.
King of the underworld and
the dead, and god of the
earth's hidden wealth.
Hades
The owl was sacred to him.
Crippled god of fire,
metalworking, and crafts.
Hephaestus
Poseidon
His attributes are the drinking horn, key,
sceptre, and the three-headed dog
Cerberus.
He was usually depicted as a bearded
man with hammer, and the tools of a
smith—and sometimes riding a donkey.
Pluto was
another name for
him in Greek, and
came into
common usage
among the
Romans.
His Roman
counterpart was
Volcanus
(Vulcan)
His sacred animals are the donkey, the
guard dog and the crane.
God of the sea, rivers, floods, In classical artwork, he was depicted as a His Roman
droughts, earthquakes, and
mature man of sturdy build with an often counterpart was
the creator of horses
luxuriant beard, and holding a trident.
Neptune
The horse and the dolphin are sacred to
him.
Zeus
King of the gods, the ruler of
Mount Olympus and the god
of the sky, weather, thunder,
lightning, law, order, and
fate.
In artwork, he was depicted as a mature His counterpart
man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. Jupiter was the
supreme deity of
His usual attributes are the royal scepter the Romans.
and the lightning bolt.
His sacred animals are the eagle and the
bull.