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GREEK (and ROMAN) GODS Photo/Picture Name God/Goddess of … Goddess of love, beauty, desire, and pleasure. Aphrodite Description She was depicted as a beautiful woman and of all the goddesses most likely to appear nude or seminude. Roman Counterpart Roman counterpart was Venus. Her symbols include roses and other flowers, the scallop shell, and myrtle wreath. Her sacred animals are doves and sparrows. God of war, bloodshed, and violence Ares He was depicted as a beardless youth, Mars was his either nude with a helmet and spear or Roman sword, or as an armed warrior. Homer counterpart. portrays him as moody and unreliable, and he generally represents the chaos of war Ares' sacred animals are the vulture, venomous snakes, dogs, and boars Virgin goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals, young girls, childbirth and plague. Artemis Athena Dionysus Dionysus reclining on a leopard In art she was often depicted as a young Diana was her woman dressed in a short knee-length Roman chiton and equipped with a hunting bow counterpart. and arrows. Her attributes include hunting spears, animal pelts, deer and other wild animals. Her sacred animals are deer, bears, and wild boars. Goddess of intelligence and She was depicted crowned with a crested The Romans skill, warfare, battle strategy, helm, and armed with shield and a spear. identified her handicrafts, and wisdom. Her symbol is the olive tree. She is with Minerva. commonly shown accompanied by her sacred animal, the owl. God of wine, parties and festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, drugs, and ecstasy. He was depicted in art as either an older bearded god or a pretty effeminate, longhaired youth. His attributes include the thyrsus (a pinecone-tipped staff), drinking cup, grape vine, and a crown of ivy. Animals sacred to him include dolphins, serpents, tigers, and donkeys. Bacchus was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans. King of the underworld and the dead, and god of the earth's hidden wealth. Hades The owl was sacred to him. Crippled god of fire, metalworking, and crafts. Hephaestus Poseidon His attributes are the drinking horn, key, sceptre, and the three-headed dog Cerberus. He was usually depicted as a bearded man with hammer, and the tools of a smith—and sometimes riding a donkey. Pluto was another name for him in Greek, and came into common usage among the Romans. His Roman counterpart was Volcanus (Vulcan) His sacred animals are the donkey, the guard dog and the crane. God of the sea, rivers, floods, In classical artwork, he was depicted as a His Roman droughts, earthquakes, and mature man of sturdy build with an often counterpart was the creator of horses luxuriant beard, and holding a trident. Neptune The horse and the dolphin are sacred to him. Zeus King of the gods, the ruler of Mount Olympus and the god of the sky, weather, thunder, lightning, law, order, and fate. In artwork, he was depicted as a mature His counterpart man with a sturdy figure and dark beard. Jupiter was the supreme deity of His usual attributes are the royal scepter the Romans. and the lightning bolt. His sacred animals are the eagle and the bull.