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The Seven D's of Demography in the Northern Territory Census insights to government strategy Acknowledgements: NT Treasury NT Dept Housing Northern Territory Growth Planning Unit NT Dept Health and Families NT Dept of Business and Employment THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE [email protected] Background Study Site NT historically poorly serviced by national demographic analysis • The excuse of small numbers • Resources concentrated elsewhere But demographic issues as intense there as anywhere else • 'growth ambitions' – economy, political representation • Highly mobile population, 'split' population THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE NT Government/ CDU Partnership Study Site Try and get more NT input into NT research Build capacity in critical areas – like demography Lead by NT Treasury Now in 8th year • Built around the output of a population projections model • But the vision of 'learn more about NT population' THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Today's Presentation Study Site How analysis of Census data has helped us take a new approach to modelling Nt population Framed around the seven d's – the core characteristics of our population which models must account for Linked to how our research has led to new thinking, new strategies, new endeavours in NT government THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE D ifferent THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – why can't we better forecast migration patterns? Not core-periphery, means migration occurs in different ways Used by DBE to develop new strategies for skilled labour recruitment D iverse THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – why don't regional populations change consistently? Averages are often meaningless because they are mid point of two extremes Used by NTT to inform population projections model D ynamic THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – how do we account for sudden changes in key demographic indicators? Influences often come from outside the NT system Used by NTG inter-agency committee to re-assess 'trends' in demographic change D etailed THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – ageing workforce, declining pool of young 'escalator' migrants Decisions by a few people can change relatively large populations – in this case, new 'escalators' emerge Used by NT Health to develop new strategies for nurse recruitment and retention D ependent Military Mining Construction Public service 'projects' Intra-NT FIFO THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – how do we manage growth in the Darwin region? Urban migration patterns are different because new arrivals expect to stay short-term Used by NT GPU to develop master plan for new satellite city of Weddell D istant THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – where will people leaving remote communities go to? Step migration is difficult due to constraints on access to nearby communities and 'friction to distance' Used by Dept Housing to inform strategies for managing 'long grass' populations in Darwin. Also ending 'zero net migration' assumption D elicate THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Problem – how do we plan for the future of remote (Indigenous) communities? Enormous amount of diversity – many of the 'myths' don't apply universally Used by Dept Regional Services to establish 'place based' planning framework Conclusion Colleagues from the 'remote' world are thinking up other 'Ds' for us to explore – disparate, DIY, desired... The issue in the past has always been about poor Census data as a numbers issue We have taken the approach that Census data is BAD and that what is needed is good models for using it Census data analysis has been the start of the sorts of projects described here, not the full story Our new understandings have helped us project what we might get from 2011 census... THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE Anticipating 2011 Continuing trends – masculinisation of Darwin, feminisation of Alice Springs, increased Indigenous mobility, workforce ageing, growth focused on Top End Outcomes from post-2006 influences • Northern Territory Emergency Response • Boom and nearly bust of oil and gas sector • Retirement bubble in public sector workforce • Housing crisis, increased FIFO and e-commute Hopefully we are starting to have the tools that will enable us to interpret whatever it is we do find! THE NORTHERN INSTITUTE