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Geometry Opener(s) 2/18 2/18 It’s Thumb Appreciation Day, Pluto Day and National Crab-Stuffed Flounder Day!!! Happy Birthday Regina Spektor, Jillian Michaels, Molly Ringwald, Dr. Dre, Matt Dillon, Greta Scacchi, Vanna White, Cybill Shepherd, Yoko Ono, Toni Morrison, Helen Gurley Brown, George Kennedy, Jack Palance, Louis C. Tiffany and Mary 1st of England!!! 2/18 What to do today: 1. Do the opener. 2. Check your HW. 3. Take some thm./post./cor. notes. 4. Record a proof model. 5. Write 2 proofs. 6. Ask ?s about/work on yesterday’s HW. 7. Do the exit pass. TODAY’S OPENER Agenda 1. Opener (5) 2. (P1) HW Check: Text ?s, p. 118, #30-37, #39-44, #47-52, #55-57 (10) 3. (P6) HW Check: Text ?s, p. 98, #20-25 and p. 104, #4-6 & #12-18 (10) 4. Lecture: Some additional laws (15) 5. Model: Proving the Exterior Theorem (5) 6. CW: Text ?s, p. 190, #39-40 (10) 7. HW ?s and time (5?) 8. Exit Pass (5) Standard(s) CCSS-M-G.CO.10: Prove theorems about triangles. Essential Question(s) How do I prove a conditional conclusion is true? Objective(s) Students will be able to (SWBAT) identify a conclusion. SWBAT identify one or more hypotheses (givens). SWBAT transform a hypothesis/hypotheses into a conclusion through a series of steps. SWBAT attach a justifying reason to each step. 1. (P6) Write the statement then state the property that justifies it. a. If DE = FG, then FG = DE. b. If XY = WZ, then XY + TU = WZ + TU. c. If m1 + m2 = 180 and m2 + m3 = 180, then m1 = m3. d. If 1 and 2 are vertical angles, then m1 = m2. 2. (P1) If y = 4x + 9 and x = 2, then y = 17. Show that the conclusion is true by solving the equation step by step and identifying what property or theorem allows you to perform that step. The Last Opener 1. (P1) Write the statement then state the property that justifies it. a. If DE = FG, then FG = DE. b. If XY = WZ, then XY + TU = WZ + TU. c. If m1 + m2 = 180 and m2 + m3 = 180, then m1 = m3. d. If 1 and 2 are vertical angles, then m1 = m2. 2. (P6) Give me an example of the Distributive Property...before and after. Then, in words, explain what the distributive property does. Exit Pass If mABD = 44 and mABC = 98 and D is in the interior of ABC, find mDBC. Show all your steps and identify the properties you used to advance from one step to another. Start with “Statement: D is in the interior of ABC Reason: Given”. Answer? The Last Exit Pass Write a conditional that is logically equivalent to its inverse. Answer? HOMEWORK Period 1 Finish Congruence Wkshts. HOMEWORK Period 6 Finish Congruence Wkshts. Extra Credit Period 1 Period 6 Stephanie C. (3x) Prisma Ayelen (4x) Saul (4x) Alejandra (4x) Magda Stephanie M. (4x) Tanya (2x) Crystal Demina (2x) Marisol Sergio (7x) Jesus (7x) Cynthia (3x) Jocelyn (6x) Carolina (2x) Melanie B. (4x) Melanie G. Maria Lily (3x) Denise Imelda Valerie Our Properties So Far… Name/# Description 2/11/14 Algebra Geometry Segments Reflexive Property Symmetric Property Transitive Property Addition & Subtraction Properties Multiplication & Division Properties Substitution Property Midpoint Theorem (2.8) Segment Addition Postulate (2.9) Angle Addition Postulate (2.11) Anything equals itself! Switching preserves equality! If the 1st thing = a 2nd, and that 2nd thing = a 3rd, then that 1st thing = the 3rd. If you add or subtract the SAME thing from equal things, then the resulting things are STILL equal. If you multiply or divide the SAME thing from equal things, then the resulting things are STILL equal. If 2 things are equal, then you can replace one with the other in any equation or expression. A midpoint ‘divides’ a segment into 2 = segments. A point between 2 other collinear points divides a segment into 2 parts of a whole. A point in the interior of 2 angles divides an angle into 2 parts of a whole. For all #s, x = x. For all #s, if x = y, then y = x. For all #s, if x = y and y = z, then x = z. For all #s, if x = y, then x + z = y + z and x – z = y – z. For all #s, if x = y, then x * z = y * z and x / z = y / z. For all #s, if x = y, then, for example, x + 2 = w is equivalent to y + 2 = w. Supplement Theorem A linear pair is supplementary. (2.3) Theorem 2.6: s supplementary to the same or to s are . Adjacent s with Complement noncommon sides are Theorem (2.4) complementary. Theorem 2.7: s complementary to the same or to s are . Vertical s are . Vertical Angles Theorem (2.8) Angles ̅̅̅̅ , If M is the midpoint of 𝐴𝐵 ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑀𝐵 ̅̅̅̅̅. then 𝐴𝑀 If M is between A and B, ̅̅̅̅̅ + 𝑀𝐵 ̅̅̅̅ . ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝐴𝐵 then 𝐴𝑀 If M is in the interior of DOG, then mDOM + mMOG = mDOG. (The converse is ALSO true!) If A and B form a linear pair, then they are supplementary. If BED and DEN have noncommon sides, then they are complementary. If 1 and 2 are vertical s, then they are . If a quantity x is multiplied by a sum of quantities, then that quantity x can be multiplied by each part of the sum. Theorem 2.9: lines intersect to form 4 right s. Theorem 2.10: All right s are . Theorem 2.11: lines form adjacent s. Theorem 2.12: If 2 s are and supplementary, then each is a right . Theorem 2.13: If 2 s form a linear pair, then they are right s. The sum of the measures Angle Sum Theorem of a ’s s is 180°. (4.1) Distributive Property If 2 s of 1 are to 2 s of a 2nd , then their 3rd s are . The m(exterior) of a = Exterior Angle the sum of the Theorem (4.3) m(remote interior 1) and m(remote interior 2). Corollary 4.1: The acute s of a right are complementary. Corollary 4.2: In any , you can’t have more than 1 right or 1 obtuse . 3rd Angle Theorem (4.2) x(a + b) = xa + xb mC + mU + mP = 180°. If C T and U E, then P A. mT = mB + mO.